High resolution analog to digital converter (ADC) with improved bandwidth

    公开(公告)号:US12021541B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-25

    申请号:US18129527

    申请日:2023-03-31

    Inventor: Phuong Huynh

    Abstract: A high resolution analog to digital converter (ADC) with improved bandwidth senses an analog signal (e.g., a load current) to generate a digital signal. The ADC operates based on a load voltage produced based on charging of an element (e.g., a capacitor) by a load current and a digital to analog converter (DAC) output current (e.g., from a N-bit DAC). The ADC generates a digital output signal representative of a difference between the load voltage and a reference voltage. This digital output signal is used directly, or after digital signal processing, to operate an N-bit DAC to generate a DAC output current that tracks the load current. In addition, quantization noise is subtracted from the digital output signal thereby extending the operational bandwidth of the ADC. In certain examples, the operational bandwidth of the ADC extends up to 100s of kHz (e.g., 200-300 kHz), or even higher.

    ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERSION CIRCUIT
    4.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240007128A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-04

    申请号:US18467501

    申请日:2023-09-14

    CPC classification number: H03M3/462 H03M3/48

    Abstract: An analog-to-digital conversion circuit includes: a variable gain amplifier; a delta-sigma modulator that modulates an output of the variable gain amplifier to a pulse density modulation (PDM) signal; and a decimation filter that downsamples the PDM signal to output a first digital signal that is converted into a multi-bit digital signal. The decimation filter includes: a weight change unit that converts the PDM signal into a second digital signal that is weighted by multiplying a weight of the PDM signal by a reciprocal of an amplification factor of the variable gain amplifier; and a first digital filter that receives the second digital signal as an input, and outputs the first digital signal.

    Digital filter
    6.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09973171B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-15

    申请号:US15316807

    申请日:2015-05-15

    Inventor: Tetsuya Kajita

    Abstract: A digital filter includes integrator circuits configured to operate based on a clock of a sampling frequency fS that is equal to a sampling frequency of input data and determine a sum of the input data on a sample-by-sample basis, a frequency converter circuit configured to perform decimation on data of the sampling frequency fS to reduce the sampling frequency fS to a sampling frequency fD=fS/N, one or more differentiator circuits configured to operate based on a clock of the sampling frequency fD and subtract data of an immediately preceding sample from the input data, a differentiator circuit for removal of 50 Hz configured to operate based on the clock of the sampling frequency fD and subtract, from the input data, data preceding the input data by a plurality of samples, and a differentiator circuit for removal of 60 Hz configured to operate based on a clock of the sampling frequency fD and subtract, from the input data, data preceding the input data by a plurality of samples.

    MATCHED FILTER FOR A FIRST ORDER SIGMA DELTA CAPACITANCE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM AND A METHOD TO DETERMINE THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20180129344A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-10

    申请号:US15864806

    申请日:2018-01-08

    CPC classification number: G06F3/0416 H03M3/462

    Abstract: A processing system that includes a sigma-delta converter and a filter unit that applies a matched filter to the output of the sigma-delta converter. The processing system drives sensor electrodes for capacitive sensing and receives resulting signals with the sensor electrodes in response. The processing system applies these resulting signals to sigma-delta converters. The matched filter boosts the signal-to-noise ratio of the signal received from the sigma-delta converter, thereby improving the ability to sense presence of an input object. The filter unit may apply different, customized matched filters for different capacitive pixels to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of each capacitive pixel in a customized manner.

    TIME DELAY IN DIGITALLY OVERSAMPLED SENSOR SYSTEMS, APPARATUSES, AND METHODS

    公开(公告)号:US20180034470A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-01

    申请号:US15225745

    申请日:2016-08-01

    CPC classification number: H03M1/1245 H03M3/462 H04B7/0617

    Abstract: Systems and methods are described to time delay a signal output from an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) The ADC includes a digital sensor responsive to an analog field quantity The digital sensor is configured to output an oversampled digital output signal at a sampling clock frequency. A time delay element is configured to receive as an input the oversampled digital output signal and to output a time delayed oversampled digital output signal. A filter is configured to receive as an input the delayed oversampled digital output signal. The fitter low pass filters and decimates tea lower sample rate the delayed oversampled digital output signal. An output includes a low pass filtered decimated delayed digital output signal, where the lower sample rate is less than the sampling clock frequency.

    Matched filter for a first order sigma delta capacitance measurement system and a method to determine the same

    公开(公告)号:US09864455B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-09

    申请号:US14726273

    申请日:2015-05-29

    CPC classification number: G06F3/0416 H03M3/462

    Abstract: A processing system that includes a sigma-delta converter and a filter unit that applies a matched filter to the output of the sigma-delta converter. The processing system drives sensor electrodes for capacitive sensing and receives resulting signals with the sensor electrodes in response. The processing system applies these resulting signals to sigma-delta converters. The matched filter boosts the signal-to-noise ratio of the signal received from the sigma-delta converter, thereby improving the ability to sense presence of an input object. The filter unit may apply different, customized matched filters for different capacitive pixels to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of each capacitive pixel in a customized manner.

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