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公开(公告)号：US5855430A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-05
申请号：US803742
申请日：1997-02-21
CPC分类号： H01J5/56 , F21S48/1113 , H01K1/46 , F21V31/00
摘要： A vehicle headlamp system having optical reflector, lamp capsule, and gasket is disclosed. The vehicle headlamp system uses surfaces formed as part of the optical surface yielding located light source. As a result, the light source is more accurately positioned with respect to the reflector, and a more accurate beam pattern is formed. The lamp capsule is assisted in its location by a spring to force the capsule in proper location. The headlamp system no longer uses an O-ring to provide location, but an improved flat resilient gasket provides a sealing and locking force to maintain proper face to face coupling. The preferred lamp capsule uses a cup to shield light reflected from the press seal. The preferred lamp capsule uses a cup, and pedestal system mounting providing five axes of light source positioning. The preferred lamp capsule uses a clip coupling to join the light source holder to the plastic base.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有光反射器，灯胶囊和垫圈的车辆前照灯系统。 车辆前照灯系统使用形成为光学表面的一部分的表面产生定位的光源。 结果，光源相对于反射器更准确地定位，并且形成更精确的光束图案。 灯泡通过弹簧辅助其位置，以迫使胶囊处于适当位置。 前照灯系统不再使用O形圈来提供位置，但是改进的平面弹性垫圈提供了密封和锁定力，以保持适当的面对面连接。 优选的灯胶囊使用杯子来屏蔽来自印刷机密封件的反射光。 优选的灯胶囊使用杯子，以及提供五轴光源定位的基座系统安装。 优选的灯胶囊使用夹子联接器将光源保持器连接到塑料基座。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06271622B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09298442
申请日：1999-04-23
IPC分类号： H01K908
CPC分类号： H01K1/18 , F21S41/164 , H01K1/26 , H01K9/08
摘要： A lamp capsule for use in a vehicle headlamp includes a lamp envelope having a tubular portion. First and second spaced-apart filaments are mounted in the lamp envelope for emitting light when energized by electrical energy. The lamp capsule further includes one or more light-attenuating axial stripes on the lamp envelope. The axial stripes are positioned on the lamp envelope for blocking light emitted by the first filament and reflected by the second filament. The lamp capsule may further include light-attenuating rings at or near opposite ends of the lamp envelope for defining upper and lower boundaries of a clear region of the lamp envelope. A filament support structure may include support leads located in the plane of the filaments for limiting light blockage and stray reflections.
摘要翻译： 用于车辆前照灯的灯壳包括具有管状部分的灯壳。 第一和第二间隔开的细丝安装在灯外壳中，用于在通过电能激励时发光。 灯胶囊还包括在灯泡上的一个或多个光衰减的轴向条纹。 轴向条纹位于灯壳上，用于阻挡由第一灯丝发射并被第二灯丝反射的光。 灯胶囊还可以包括在灯壳的两端或附近的光衰减环，用于限定灯泡的透明区域的上边界和下边界。 灯丝支撑结构可以包括位于灯丝平面中的支撑引线，用于限制光线阻塞和杂散反射。
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公开(公告)号：US06281630B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09298495
申请日：1999-04-23
IPC分类号： H01J516
CPC分类号： H01K9/08 , F21S41/164
摘要： A lamp capsule for use in a vehicle headlamp includes a lamp envelope having a tubular portion. First and second spaced-apart filaments are mounted in the lamp envelope for emitting light when energized by electrical energy. The lamp capsule further includes one or more light-attenuating axial stripes on the lamp envelope. The axial stripes are positioned on the lamp envelope for blocking light emitted by the first filament and reflected by the second filament. The lamp capsule may further include light-attenuating rings at or near opposite ends of the lamp envelope for defining upper and lower boundaries of a clear region of the lamp envelope. A filament support structure may include support leads located in the plane of the filaments for limiting light blockage and stray reflections.
摘要翻译： 用于车辆前照灯的灯壳包括具有管状部分的灯壳。 第一和第二间隔开的细丝安装在灯外壳中，用于在通过电能激励时发光。 灯胶囊还包括在灯泡上的一个或多个光衰减的轴向条纹。 轴向条纹位于灯壳上，用于阻挡由第一灯丝发射并被第二灯丝反射的光。 灯胶囊还可以包括在灯壳的两端或附近的光衰减环，用于限定灯泡的透明区域的上边界和下边界。 灯丝支撑结构可以包括位于灯丝平面中的支撑引线，用于限制光线阻塞和杂散反射。
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公开(公告)号：US5997162A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US41802
申请日：1998-03-13
CPC分类号： H05B41/2928 , H01J61/106 , Y02B20/208
摘要： The efficiency of a horizontally operated arc discharge lamp has been found to be substantially improved by the application of a transverse magnetic field. The magnetic field moves the arc downward, away from the upper wall of the lamp envelope. The magnetic field moves the arc so that the outer mantel that otherwise would make contact with side walls of the envelope stand away from the envelope wall. With the arc withdrawn from the wall, less energy is lost in heating the envelope, resulting in more energy be directed to the emission of light.
摘要翻译： 通过施加横向磁场，已经发现水平操作的电弧放电灯的效率大大提高。 磁场将电弧向下移动，远离灯泡的上壁。 磁场移动电弧，否则将与信封的侧壁接触的外壁架远离信封壁。 随着电弧从墙壁撤出，在加热封套时损失的能量较少，导致更多的能量被引向光的发射。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6093999A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-25
申请号：US54683
申请日：1998-04-03
摘要： A lamp capsule includes a lamp envelope having a tubular portion and a dome closing one end of the tubular portion, a light source mounted in the lamp envelope on or near its central axis for emitting light when energized by electrical energy and a light attenuating coating over the dome. The dome has a shape that traps light emitted by the light source in the direction of the dome. The dome may be shaped such that a dome angle between a tangent to the interior surface of the dome and the central axis of the lamp envelope is 45.degree. or less. The dome may be shaped as a hyperbolic surface of revolution. The lamp capsule is typically used in a vehicle headlamp and provides low glare.
摘要翻译： 灯壳包括灯管，其具有管状部分和围绕管状部分的一端的圆顶，光源安装在灯壳中或其中心轴附近，用于在通过电能激励时发光，并且光衰减涂层 圆顶。 圆顶具有捕获由光源发射的光在圆顶方向上的形状。 圆顶可以被成形为使得圆顶的内表面的切线与灯壳的中心轴线之间的圆顶角为45°或更小。 圆顶可以形成为双曲面的革命。 灯罩通常用于车辆前照灯并提供低眩光。
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6.发明授权Discharge lamp having light-transmissive conductive coating for RF containment and heating 失效放电灯具有透光导电涂层，用于RF封存和加热
公开(公告)号：US5702179A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US537513
申请日：1995-10-02
CPC分类号： F21S48/218 , F21S48/119 , F21V25/00 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/52 , F21S48/1109
摘要： A discharge lamp, such as a neon lamp or a subminiature fluorescent lamp, includes an elongated tubular lamp envelope containing a fill material for supporting a light-emitting discharge and electrodes mounted at opposite ends of the lamp envelope. A light-transmissive conductive coating on the lamp envelope substantially attenuates emission of RF energy. A conductor in electrical contact with the conductive coating couples the conductive coating to a reference potential, such as ground. The conductor may be a metal or conductive silicone strip in electrical contact with the conductive coating along the length of the lamp envelope. The discharge lamp may be connected to a ballast circuit by coaxial cables. The outer conductor of each coaxial cable is connected to the conductive coating to form a continuous RF shield. The conductive coating and/or the metal strip may be used for heating of the discharge lamp.
摘要翻译： 诸如氖灯或超小型荧光灯的放电灯包括细长的管状灯泡，其包含用于支撑发光放电的填充材料和安装在灯壳的相对端的电极。 灯壳上的透光导电涂层基本上衰减射频能量的发射。 与导电涂层电接触的导体将导电涂层耦合到参考电位，例如接地。 导体可以是沿着灯壳长度与导电涂层电接触的金属或导电硅胶条。 放电灯可以通过同轴电缆连接到镇流器电路。 每个同轴电缆的外导体连接到导电涂层以形成连续的RF屏蔽。 导电涂层和/或金属带可用于加热放电灯。
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公开(公告)号：US5523655A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US298896
申请日：1994-08-31
IPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H01J61/02 , H01J61/067 , H01J61/16 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/42 , H01J61/44 , H01J61/46 , H01J61/76 , H01J61/78 , H01J65/04 , H05B41/392 , H05B41/16
CPC分类号： H01J61/76 , H01J61/025 , H01J61/067 , H01J61/16 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/42 , H01J61/46 , H01J61/78 , H01J65/042 , H05B41/3927 , Y10S315/02 , Y10S315/05
摘要： A nearly pure neon is described along with a method of operating the lamp. A phosphor is coated on the lamp wall. By properly stimulating the neon, ultraviolet light may be emitted, that can stimulate the phosphor to a first light emission. The lamp may then be operated to produce a visible light emission that is the result of neon emission or of intermediate combinations of the neon and phosphor emissions. A single neon lamp may then produce in one instance, an amber color, or in other instance, a red color without the cold environment problems typical of a mercury based lamp. The output efficiency is enhanced when the lamp is formed as an aperture lamp. The narrow source is also useful as a source in reflector and lens systems. High pressure neon lamps offer a small source size, direct color with no filtering, good tolerance of impact and jarring, moderate cost, and increased vehicle styling potential.
摘要翻译： 描述了近乎纯净的氖灯以及操作灯的方法。 荧光粉被涂在灯壁上。 通过适当地刺激氖，可以发射紫外光，这可以将磷光体刺激到第一光发射。 然后可以操作灯以产生由氖光发射或氖和磷发射的中间组合引起的可见光发射。 然后，单个氖灯可以在一种情况下产生琥珀色，或者在另一种情况下，产生红色，而没有典型的基于汞的灯的冷环境问题。 当灯形成为光圈灯时，输出效率提高。 窄光源也可用作反射镜和透镜系统中的光源。 高压霓虹灯提供小尺寸，直接颜色，不过滤，良好的耐冲击和振动，适中的成本和更高的车辆造型潜力。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4864180A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US112645
申请日：1987-10-26
CPC分类号： H01J61/827 , H01J61/30
摘要： A metal-halide arc tube and lamp having improved uniformity of azimuthal luminous intensity and being particularly suited for navigational signal applications. The arc tube when operationally positioned about a vertical axis has a body which is substantially egg-shaped with the lower half of the body being more oblate than the upper half. During operation, the surface of the upper half of the arc tube body remains entirely free of metal-halide condensate so that no emitted light is blocked by condensate in any direction and nearly uniform azimuthal intensity is achieved. A heat-reflecting coating about the lower electrode prevents the formation of a condensate puddle about the lower electrode and relocates the condensate during operation to an area of the lower half above the coating and below the center of the arc tube. The arc tube may be seasoned during initial startup so that all of the additive remains solidified and bonded to a surface of the lower half of the arc tube during shipping and installation of the lamp. Preferred embodiments of the invention are disclosed which are designed for a coastal signal beacon. In addition to nearly uniform azimuthal intensity, the invention provides the advantages of greater range, wider beam width, longer life, improved efficiency, and equivalent or greater ruggedness for use in an all weather environment in comparison with the prior art.
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9.发明授权Metal halide discharge lamp gas fill process to provide minimal color separation 失效金属卤化物放电灯气体填充过程提供最小的分色
公开(公告)号：US4557700A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-10
申请号：US502776
申请日：1983-06-09
CPC分类号： H01J61/125 , H01J61/827
摘要： A single-ended metal halide discharge lamp includes a plurality of fill gases selected to provide essentially white light at a plurality of distances from a pair of spaced electrodes and to combine the radiation from the multiple distances to provide white light with minimal color separation from the discharge lamp. Also, a method for providing spectral uniformity from a discharge lamp is provided wherein the emitted color and distance from a longitudinal axis provided by a plurality of fill gases is observed, fill gases are selected to provide white light emission at a plurality of distances from the longitudinal axis and the selected fill gases are combined to provide white light with minimal color separation from the discharge lamp.
摘要翻译： 单端金属卤化物放电灯包括多个填充气体，其被选择为从一对隔开的电极提供多个距离提供基本上白色的光并且组合来自多个距离的辐射以提供白光，并且具有最小的与 放电灯 此外，提供了一种用于从放电灯提供光谱均匀性的方法，其中观察到发射的颜色和距离由多个填充气体提供的纵向轴线的距离，填充气体被选择以提供距离该多个填充气体的多个距离处的白光发射 纵向轴线和所选择的填充气体被组合以提供与放电灯具有最小颜色分离的白光。
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10.发明授权Projection lamp comprising single ended arc discharge lamp and an interference filter 失效投影灯包括单端电弧放电灯和干涉滤光片
公开(公告)号：US4386292A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US165307
申请日：1980-07-02
CPC分类号： H01J61/12 , F21V17/04 , F21V9/06 , G03B21/2026
摘要： A projection lamp comprises a single-ended metal halide arc discharge lamp disposed within a curved reflector and an interference filter disposed in front of the reflector, the filter being highly transmissive of visible light and reflective of radiation for which the metal halide, in molten salt form, is highly absorptive.
摘要翻译： 投影灯包括设置在弯曲反射器内的单端金属卤化物电弧放电灯和设置在反射器前面的干涉滤光器，该滤光片对可见光高度透射并反射辐射，其中金属卤化物在熔融盐 形式，是高度吸收。
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