公开(公告)号：US5629918A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-13

申请号：US377018

申请日：1995-01-20

申请人： Chih-Ming Ho ,  Denny K. Miu ,  Jeremy Tzong-Shyng Leu ,  Raanan Miller ,  Amish Desai ,  Chang Liu ,  Tom Tsao ,  Yu-Chong Tai

发明人： Chih-Ming Ho ,  Denny K. Miu ,  Jeremy Tzong-Shyng Leu ,  Raanan Miller ,  Amish Desai ,  Chang Liu ,  Tom Tsao ,  Yu-Chong Tai

IPC分类号： B44C1/22

CPC分类号： H02K99/00

摘要： A surface micromachined micromagnetic actuator is provided with a flap capable of achieving large deflections above 100 microns using magnetic force as the actuating force. The flap is coupled by one or more beams to a substrate and is cantilevered over the substrate. A Permalloy layer or a magnetic coil is disposed on the flap such that when the flap is placed in a magnetic field, it can be caused to selectively interact and rotate out of the plane of the magnetic actuator. The cantilevered flap is released from the underlying substrate by etching out an underlying sacrificial layer disposed between the flap and the substrate. The etched out and now cantilevered flap is magnetically actuated to maintain it out of contact with the substrate while the just etched device is dried in order to obtain high release yields.

摘要翻译： 表面微加工微磁致动器设置有能够使用磁力作为致动力来实现高于100微米的大偏转的挡板。 翼片通过一个或多个梁耦合到基底并且在基底上悬臂。 坡度合金层或磁性线圈设置在翼片上，使得当翼片被放置在磁场中时，可以使其选择性地相互作用并旋转出磁致动器的平面。 通过蚀刻设置在翼片和基底之间的下面的牺牲层，将悬臂翼片从下面的基底释放。 蚀刻出来的和现在的悬臂翼片被磁力驱动，以保持其与基底不接触，同时刚刚蚀刻的装置被干燥以获得高的释放产率。

公开(公告)号：US5724015A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-03

申请号：US457468

申请日：1995-06-01

申请人： Yu-Chong Tai ,  Denny K. Miu ,  Weilong Tang ,  Viktoria Temesvary ,  Shuyun Wu

发明人： Yu-Chong Tai ,  Denny K. Miu ,  Weilong Tang ,  Viktoria Temesvary ,  Shuyun Wu

IPC分类号： H01F7/08 ,  H01H50/00 ,  H01H51/22

CPC分类号： H01H50/005 ,  H01F7/08 ,  H02K99/00 ,  H01H2001/0042 ,  H01H2050/007

摘要： A bulk micromachined inductive transducer on single crystal silicon. The bulk micromachined micro-device has movable parts integrated with electromagnetically-driven microactuators for moving the parts. The integrated electromagnetic microactuators of the present micromachine move the movable parts in in-plane and/or out-of-plane sub-millimeter level motions in either translational or rotational directions.

摘要翻译： 单晶硅上的体积微机电感应传感器。 本体微加工微型装置具有与用于移动部件的电磁驱动微型致动器集成的可移动部件。 本微型机器的集成电磁微型致动器将平面和/或平面外的毫米级运动中的可移动部件移动到平移或旋转方向。

公开(公告)号：US07792047B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-07

申请号：US12255561

申请日：2008-10-21

申请人： Tom Gallatin ,  Denny K. Miu ,  King L. Won ,  Patrick Pak Tak Leong ,  Ted C. Ho

发明人： Tom Gallatin ,  Denny K. Miu ,  King L. Won ,  Patrick Pak Tak Leong ,  Ted C. Ho

IPC分类号： G01R31/08

CPC分类号： H04L49/351 ,  H04L12/4641 ,  H04L12/4645 ,  H04L41/0213 ,  H04L41/046 ,  H04L41/0896 ,  H04L43/028 ,  H04L43/0823 ,  H04L43/0882 ,  H04L43/12 ,  H04L43/16 ,  H04L43/18 ,  H04L49/201 ,  H04L49/354 ,  H04L49/555 ,  H04L63/0227 ,  H04L63/1408

摘要： The present invention relates to a packet switch and a packet switching method. An example embodiment of the present invention comprises at least three network ports, at least one instrument port, a mux-switch, a packet switch fabric, and an address table. The embodiment updates the address table to include the source address of each ingress packet of each network port and associate the source address with that network port. The mux-switch routes the ingress packet traffic of each network port according to the identity of the network port so that at least a copy of the packet traffic of one of the network ports is routed to an instrument port. The packet switch fabric routes the packets from the instrument ports to the network ports according the destination address of the packet and the identity of the network port that is associated with the destination address as recorded in the address table.

摘要翻译： 分组交换机和分组交换方法技术领域本发明涉及分组交换机和分组交换方法。 本发明的示例性实施例包括至少三个网络端口，至少一个仪器端口，多路复用交换机，分组交换结构和地址表。 该实施例更新地址表以包括每个网络端口的每个入口分组的源地址，并将源地址与该网络端口相关联。 多路复用交换机根据网络端口的身份对每个网络端口的入口报文流量进行路由，使得一个网络端口的报文流量的至少一个副本路由到仪器端口。 分组交换结构根据报文的目的地址和与地址表中记录的目的地址相关联的网络端口的标识，将报文从仪器端口路由到网络端口。

公开(公告)号：US07440467B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-21

申请号：US11123273

申请日：2005-05-05

申请人： Tom Gallatin ,  Denny K. Miu ,  King L. Won ,  Patrick Pak Tak Leong ,  Ted Ho

发明人： Tom Gallatin ,  Denny K. Miu ,  King L. Won ,  Patrick Pak Tak Leong ,  Ted Ho

IPC分类号： H04L12/28

CPC分类号： H04L49/351 ,  H04L12/4641 ,  H04L12/4645 ,  H04L41/0213 ,  H04L41/046 ,  H04L41/0896 ,  H04L43/028 ,  H04L43/0823 ,  H04L43/0882 ,  H04L43/12 ,  H04L43/16 ,  H04L43/18 ,  H04L49/201 ,  H04L49/354 ,  H04L49/555 ,  H04L63/0227 ,  H04L63/1408

摘要： The present invention relates to a packet switch and a packet switching method. An example embodiment of the present invention comprises at least three network ports, at least one instrument port, a mux-switch, a packet switch fabric, and an address table. The embodiment updates the address table to include the source address of each ingress packet of each network port and associate the source address with that network port. The mux-switch routes the ingress packet traffic of each network port according to the identity of the network port so that at least a copy of the packet traffic of one of the network ports is routed to an instrument port. The packet switch fabric routes the packets from the instrument ports to the network ports according the destination address of the packet and the identity of the network port that is associated with the destination address as recorded in the address table.

公开(公告)号：US06556737B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-29

申请号：US09705416

申请日：2000-11-02

申请人： Denny K. Miu ,  Weilong Tang ,  Viktoria Temesvary ,  Brent E. Burns

发明人： Denny K. Miu ,  Weilong Tang ,  Viktoria Temesvary ,  Brent E. Burns

IPC分类号： G02B642

CPC分类号： G02B26/0833 ,  B81B2201/047 ,  B81C1/00182 ,  B81C2201/0133 ,  B81C2201/014 ,  G02B6/3518 ,  G02B6/3572 ,  G02B6/3584 ,  G02B26/085

摘要： A fiber-optic microswitch is disclosed that includes a flexible mirror positioning structure including an outer fixed frame, a movable platform upon which a mirror is formed, and two or more resilient support members (e.g., monocrystalline silicon springs or torsion beams) connecting the movable platform to the fixed frame. Stationary fibers are mounted over the mirror. An electromagnetic drive mechanism is provided for positioning the movable platform relative to the fixed frame. The electromagnetic drive mechanism includes one or more coils formed on a drive substrate mounted under the monocrystalline structure, and one or more pole pieces that are mounted on the movable platform. Currents are selectively applied to the coils to generate attractive electromagnetic forces that pull the pole pieces, thereby causing the movable platform to move (e.g., tilt) relative to the fixed frame, thereby selectively directing light from one fiber to another. Various monocrystalline structures are disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种光纤微型开关，其包括柔性反射镜定位结构，其包括外部固定框架，其上形成有反射镜的可移动平台以及连接可移动的两个或更多个弹性支撑构件（例如，单晶硅弹簧或扭力梁） 平台到固定框架。 固定纤维安装在镜子上。 提供电磁驱动机构用于相对于固定框架定位可移动平台。 电磁驱动机构包括形成在安装在单晶结构下的驱动基板上的一个或多个线圈和安装在可移动平台上的一个或多个极片。 电流被选择性地施加到线圈以产生有吸引力的电磁力，其拉动极片，从而使可移动平台相对于固定框架移动（例如倾斜），从而将光从一个光纤选择性地引导到另一个光纤。 公开了各种单晶结构。

公开(公告)号：US09225669B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-29

申请号：US12939849

申请日：2010-11-04

申请人： Tom Gallatin ,  Denny K. Miu ,  King L. Won ,  Patrick Pak Tak Leong ,  Ted Ho

发明人： Tom Gallatin ,  Denny K. Miu ,  King L. Won ,  Patrick Pak Tak Leong ,  Ted Ho

IPC分类号： H04L12/58 ,  G06F15/173 ,  H04L12/931 ,  H04L12/46 ,  H04L12/26 ,  H04L12/939 ,  H04L12/24 ,  H04L29/06

CPC分类号： H04L49/351 ,  H04L12/4641 ,  H04L12/4645 ,  H04L41/0213 ,  H04L41/046 ,  H04L41/0896 ,  H04L43/028 ,  H04L43/0823 ,  H04L43/0882 ,  H04L43/12 ,  H04L43/16 ,  H04L43/18 ,  H04L49/201 ,  H04L49/354 ,  H04L49/555 ,  H04L63/0227 ,  H04L63/1408

摘要： The present invention relates to a packet switch and a packet switching method. An example embodiment of the present invention comprises at least three network ports, at least one instrument port, a mux-switch, a packet switch fabric, and an address table. The embodiment updates the address table to include the source address of each ingress packet of each network port and associate the source address with that network port. The mux-switch routes the ingress packet traffic of each network port according to the identity of the network port so that at least a copy of the packet traffic of one of the network ports is routed to an instrument port. The packet switch fabric routes the packets from the instrument ports to the network ports according the destination address of the packet and the identity of the network port that is associated with the destination address as recorded in the address table.

摘要翻译： 分组交换机和分组交换方法技术领域本发明涉及分组交换机和分组交换方法。 本发明的示例性实施例包括至少三个网络端口，至少一个仪器端口，多路复用交换机，分组交换结构和地址表。 该实施例更新地址表以包括每个网络端口的每个入口分组的源地址，并将源地址与该网络端口相关联。 多路复用交换机根据网络端口的身份对每个网络端口的入口报文流量进行路由，使得一个网络端口的报文流量的至少一个副本路由到仪器端口。 分组交换结构根据报文的目的地址和与地址表中记录的目的地址相关联的网络端口的标识，将报文从仪器端口路由到网络端口。

公开(公告)号：US07835358B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-16

申请号：US11123729

申请日：2005-05-05

申请人： Tom Gallatin ,  Denny K. Miu ,  King L. Won ,  Patrick Pak Tak Leong ,  Ted Ho

发明人： Tom Gallatin ,  Denny K. Miu ,  King L. Won ,  Patrick Pak Tak Leong ,  Ted Ho

IPC分类号： H04L12/56 ,  G06F15/173

CPC分类号： H04L49/351 ,  H04L12/4641 ,  H04L12/4645 ,  H04L41/0213 ,  H04L41/046 ,  H04L41/0896 ,  H04L43/028 ,  H04L43/0823 ,  H04L43/0882 ,  H04L43/12 ,  H04L43/16 ,  H04L43/18 ,  H04L49/201 ,  H04L49/354 ,  H04L49/555 ,  H04L63/0227 ,  H04L63/1408

摘要： The present invention relates to a packet switch and a packet switching method. An example embodiment of the present invention comprises at least three network ports, at least one instrument port, a mux-switch, a packet switch fabric, and an address table. The embodiment updates the address table to include the source address of each ingress packet of each network port and associate the source address with that network port. The mux-switch routes the ingress packet traffic of each network port according to the identity of the network port so that at least a copy of the packet traffic of one of the network ports is routed to an instrument port. The packet switch fabric routes the packets from the instrument ports to the network ports according the destination address of the packet and the identity of the network port that is associated with the destination address as recorded in the address table.

摘要翻译： 分组交换机和分组交换方法技术领域本发明涉及分组交换机和分组交换方法。 本发明的示例性实施例包括至少三个网络端口，至少一个仪器端口，多路复用交换机，分组交换结构和地址表。 该实施例更新地址表以包括每个网络端口的每个入口分组的源地址，并将源地址与该网络端口相关联。 多路复用交换机根据网络端口的身份对每个网络端口的入口报文流量进行路由，使得一个网络端口的报文流量的至少一个副本路由到仪器端口。 分组交换结构根据报文的目的地址和与地址表中记录的目的地址相关联的网络端口的标识，将报文从仪器端口路由到网络端口。

公开(公告)号：US20090135835A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-28

申请号：US12255561

申请日：2008-10-21

申请人： Tom Gallatin ,  Denny K. Miu ,  King L. Won ,  Patrick Pak Tak Leong ,  Ted Ho

发明人： Tom Gallatin ,  Denny K. Miu ,  King L. Won ,  Patrick Pak Tak Leong ,  Ted Ho

IPC分类号： H04L12/28

CPC分类号： H04L49/351 ,  H04L12/4641 ,  H04L12/4645 ,  H04L41/0213 ,  H04L41/046 ,  H04L41/0896 ,  H04L43/028 ,  H04L43/0823 ,  H04L43/0882 ,  H04L43/12 ,  H04L43/16 ,  H04L43/18 ,  H04L49/201 ,  H04L49/354 ,  H04L49/555 ,  H04L63/0227 ,  H04L63/1408

摘要： The present invention relates to a packet switch and a packet switching method. An example embodiment of the present invention comprises at least three network ports, at least one instrument port, a mux-switch, a packet switch fabric, and an address table. The embodiment updates the address table to include the source address of each ingress packet of each network port and associate the source address with that network port. The mux-switch routes the ingress packet traffic of each network port according to the identity of the network port so that at least a copy of the packet traffic of one of the network ports is routed to an instrument port. The packet switch fabric routes the packets from the instrument ports to the network ports according the destination address of the packet and the identity of the network port that is associated with the destination address as recorded in the address table.

摘要翻译： 分组交换机和分组交换方法技术领域本发明涉及分组交换机和分组交换方法。 本发明的示例性实施例包括至少三个网络端口，至少一个仪器端口，多路复用交换机，分组交换结构和地址表。 该实施例更新地址表以包括每个网络端口的每个入口分组的源地址，并将源地址与该网络端口相关联。 多路复用交换机根据网络端口的身份对每个网络端口的入口报文流量进行路由，使得一个网络端口的报文流量的至少一个副本路由到仪器端口。 分组交换结构根据报文的目的地址和与地址表中记录的目的地址相关联的网络端口的标识，将报文从仪器端口路由到网络端口。

公开(公告)号：US5821596A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-13

申请号：US822839

申请日：1997-03-24

申请人： Denny K. Miu ,  James R. W. Clymer ,  Paul A. Endter ,  Viktoria A. Temesvary ,  Tseng-Yang Hsu ,  Weilong Tang

发明人： Denny K. Miu ,  James R. W. Clymer ,  Paul A. Endter ,  Viktoria A. Temesvary ,  Tseng-Yang Hsu ,  Weilong Tang

IPC分类号： G01L9/00 ,  H01L29/82 ,  H01L43/00

CPC分类号： G01L9/0073 ,  G01L9/0051 ,  G01L9/0075

摘要： A micro-switch having a flexible conductive membrane which is moved by an external force, such as pressure from an air flow, to establish a connection between contact pads. The conductive membrane is stretched over one or more spacer pads to introduce deformation in the conductive membrane, thereby improving the accuracy and repeatability of the micro-switch. The spacing between the contact pads and the conductive membrane is precisely controlled by controlling the height difference between the spacer pads and the conductive pads. This height difference is determined by one or more precisely controlled etch operations.

摘要翻译： 具有柔性导电膜的微型开关，其通过外力（例如来自空气流的压力）移动，以在接触垫之间建立连接。 导电膜在一个或多个间隔垫上拉伸以在导电膜中引入变形，从而提高微型开关的精度和重复性。 通过控制间隔垫和导电垫之间的高度差来精确地控制接触垫和导电膜之间的间隔。 该高度差由一个或多个精确控制的蚀刻操作确定。

公开(公告)号：US08391286B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-05

申请号：US12870731

申请日：2010-08-27

申请人： Tom Gallatin ,  Denny K. Miu ,  King L. Won ,  Patrick Pak Tak Leong ,  Ted C. Ho

发明人： Tom Gallatin ,  Denny K. Miu ,  King L. Won ,  Patrick Pak Tak Leong ,  Ted C. Ho

IPC分类号： H04L12/28

CPC分类号： H04L49/351 ,  H04L12/4641 ,  H04L12/4645 ,  H04L41/0213 ,  H04L41/046 ,  H04L41/0896 ,  H04L43/028 ,  H04L43/0823 ,  H04L43/0882 ,  H04L43/12 ,  H04L43/16 ,  H04L43/18 ,  H04L49/201 ,  H04L49/354 ,  H04L49/555 ,  H04L63/0227 ,  H04L63/1408

摘要： The present invention relates to a packet switch and a packet switching method. An example embodiment of the present invention comprises at least three network ports, at least one instrument port, a mux-switch, a packet switch fabric, and an address table. The embodiment updates the address table to include the source address of each ingress packet of each network port and associate the source address with that network port. The mux-switch routes the ingress packet traffic of each network port according to the identity of the network port so that at least a copy of the packet traffic of one of the network ports is routed to an instrument port. The packet switch fabric routes the packets from the instrument ports to the network ports according the destination address of the packet and the identity of the network port that is associated with the destination address as recorded in the address table.

摘要翻译： 分组交换机和分组交换方法技术领域本发明涉及分组交换机和分组交换方法。 本发明的示例性实施例包括至少三个网络端口，至少一个仪器端口，多路复用交换机，分组交换结构和地址表。 该实施例更新地址表以包括每个网络端口的每个入口分组的源地址，并将源地址与该网络端口相关联。 多路复用交换机根据网络端口的身份对每个网络端口的入口报文流量进行路由，使得一个网络端口的报文流量的至少一个副本路由到仪器端口。 分组交换结构根据报文的目的地址和与地址表中记录的目的地址相关联的网络端口的标识，将报文从仪器端口路由到网络端口。