公开(公告)号：US07977032B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-12

申请号：US10906268

申请日：2005-02-11

申请人： Christos D. Dimitrakopoulos ,  Daniel C. Edelstein ,  Vincent J. McGahay ,  Satyanarayana V. Nitta ,  Kevin S. Petrarca ,  Shom Ponoth ,  Shahab Siddiqui

发明人： Christos D. Dimitrakopoulos ,  Daniel C. Edelstein ,  Vincent J. McGahay ,  Satyanarayana V. Nitta ,  Kevin S. Petrarca ,  Shom Ponoth ,  Shahab Siddiqui

IPC分类号： G03F7/20

CPC分类号： G03F7/2022

摘要： A method of selectively altering material properties of a substrate in one region while making a different alteration of material properties in an adjoining region is provided. The method includes selectively masking a first portion of the substrate during a first exposure and selectively masking a second portion of the substrate during a second exposure. Additionally, a mask may be formed having more than one thickness where each thickness will selectively reduce the amount of energy from a blanket exposure of the substrate thereby allowing a substrate to receive different levels of energy dosage in a single blanket exposure.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种在邻接区域中对材料性质进行不同的改变的同时选择性地改变一个区域中的衬底的材料特性的方法。 该方法包括在第一曝光期间选择性地掩蔽衬底的第一部分，并且在第二次曝光期间选择性地掩蔽衬底的第二部分。 另外，可以形成具有多于一个厚度的掩模，其中每个厚度将选择性地减少来自衬底的覆盖曝光的能量的量，从而允许衬底在单次覆盖曝光中接收不同水平的能量。

公开(公告)号：US07531444B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-12

申请号：US10906267

申请日：2005-02-11

申请人： Christos D. Dimitrakopoulos ,  Daniel C. Edelstein ,  Vincent J. McGahay ,  Satyanarayana V. Nittta ,  Kevin S. Petrarca ,  Shom Ponoth ,  Shahab Siddiqui

发明人： Christos D. Dimitrakopoulos ,  Daniel C. Edelstein ,  Vincent J. McGahay ,  Satyanarayana V. Nittta ,  Kevin S. Petrarca ,  Shom Ponoth ,  Shahab Siddiqui

IPC分类号： H01L21/4763

CPC分类号： H01L21/76832 ,  H01L21/7682 ,  H01L21/76825 ,  H01L21/76834

摘要： A method of forming airgaps is provided where a blocking mask is applied to a substrate to shield a portion of the substrate from a beam of energy. After irradiation, the blocking mask is removed and a capping material is applied to the substrate. Alternatively, the capping material may be applied before irradiation. The capping material is perforated to allow an etchant to pass therethrough to the substrate below the capping material. The exposed portions of the substrate are removed from underneath the capping material by etching. The capping material is then sealed leaving sealed airgaps within the substrate.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种形成气隙的方法，其中将阻挡掩模施加到基板以将基板的一部分与能量束屏蔽。 照射后，去除阻挡掩模，并将封盖材料施加到基底上。 或者，可以在照射之前施加封盖材料。 封盖材料被穿孔以允许蚀刻剂从其穿过覆盖材料下方的基底。 通过蚀刻从封盖材料的下方去除衬底的暴露部分。 然后密封封盖材料，留下基板内的密封气囊。

公开(公告)号：US08129286B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-06

申请号：US12139803

申请日：2008-06-16

申请人： Daniel C. Edelstein ,  Matthew E. Colburn ,  Edward C. Cooney, III ,  Timothy J. Dalton ,  John A. Fitzsimmons ,  Jeffrey P. Gambino ,  Elbert E. Huang ,  Michael W. Lane ,  Vincent J. McGahay ,  Lee M. Nicholson ,  Satyanarayana V. Nitta ,  Sampath Purushothaman ,  Sujatha Sankaran ,  Thomas M. Shaw ,  Andrew H. Simon ,  Anthony K. Stamper

发明人： Daniel C. Edelstein ,  Matthew E. Colburn ,  Edward C. Cooney, III ,  Timothy J. Dalton ,  John A. Fitzsimmons ,  Jeffrey P. Gambino ,  Elbert E. Huang ,  Michael W. Lane ,  Vincent J. McGahay ,  Lee M. Nicholson ,  Satyanarayana V. Nitta ,  Sampath Purushothaman ,  Sujatha Sankaran ,  Thomas M. Shaw ,  Andrew H. Simon ,  Anthony K. Stamper

IPC分类号： H01L21/302 ,  B44C1/22

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  H01L21/0332 ,  H01L21/31111 ,  H01L21/31144 ,  H01L21/7682 ,  H01L21/76829 ,  H01L23/5222 ,  H01L23/53295 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10S438/947 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device structure, including the steps of providing a structure having an insulator layer with at least one interconnect, forming a sub lithographic template mask over the insulator layer, and selectively etching the insulator layer through the sub lithographic template mask to form sub lithographic features spanning to a sidewall of the at least one interconnect.

摘要翻译： 制造半导体器件结构的方法，包括以下步骤：提供具有至少一个互连的绝缘体层的结构，在该绝缘体层上形成次级光刻模板掩模，以及通过次级光刻模板掩模选择性地蚀刻绝缘体层以形成 亚光刻特征跨越至少一个互连的侧壁。

公开(公告)号：US08343868B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-01

申请号：US13005201

申请日：2011-01-12

申请人： Daniel C. Edelstein ,  Matthew E. Colburn ,  Edward C. Cooney, III ,  Timothy J. Dalton ,  John A. Fitzsimmons ,  Jeffrey P. Gambino ,  Elbert E. Huang ,  Michael W. Lane ,  Vincent J. McGahay ,  Lee M. Nicholson ,  Satyanarayana V. Nitta ,  Sampath Purushothaman ,  Sujatha Sankaran ,  Thomas M. Shaw ,  Andrew H. Simon ,  Anthony K. Stamper

发明人： Daniel C. Edelstein ,  Matthew E. Colburn ,  Edward C. Cooney, III ,  Timothy J. Dalton ,  John A. Fitzsimmons ,  Jeffrey P. Gambino ,  Elbert E. Huang ,  Michael W. Lane ,  Vincent J. McGahay ,  Lee M. Nicholson ,  Satyanarayana V. Nitta ,  Sampath Purushothaman ,  Sujatha Sankaran ,  Thomas M. Shaw ,  Andrew H. Simon ,  Anthony K. Stamper

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  H01L21/0332 ,  H01L21/31111 ,  H01L21/31144 ,  H01L21/7682 ,  H01L21/76829 ,  H01L23/5222 ,  H01L23/53295 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10S438/947 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Method of manufacturing a structure which includes the steps of providing a structure having an insulator layer with at least one interconnect, forming a sub lithographic template mask over the insulator layer, and selectively etching the insulator layer through the sub lithographic template mask to form sub lithographic features spanning to a sidewall of the plurality of interconnects.

摘要翻译： 一种制造结构的方法，包括以下步骤：提供具有至少一个互连的绝缘体层的结构，在绝缘体层上形成次级光刻模板掩模，以及通过次级光刻模板掩模选择性地蚀刻绝缘体层以形成次光刻 特征跨越到多个互连的侧壁。

公开(公告)号：US20110111590A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-12

申请号：US13005201

申请日：2011-01-12

申请人： Daniel C. Edelstein ,  Matthew E. Colburn ,  Edward C. Cooney, III ,  Timothy J. Dalton ,  John A. Fitzsimmons ,  Jeffrey P. Gambino ,  Elbert E. Huang ,  Michael W. Lane ,  Vincent J. McGahay ,  Lee M. Nicholson ,  Satyanarayana V. Nitta ,  Sampath Purushothaman ,  Sujatha Sankaran ,  Thomas M. Shaw ,  Andrew H. Simon ,  Anthony K. Stamper

发明人： Daniel C. Edelstein ,  Matthew E. Colburn ,  Edward C. Cooney, III ,  Timothy J. Dalton ,  John A. Fitzsimmons ,  Jeffrey P. Gambino ,  Elbert E. Huang ,  Michael W. Lane ,  Vincent J. McGahay ,  Lee M. Nicholson ,  Satyanarayana V. Nitta ,  Sampath Purushothaman ,  Sujatha Sankaran ,  Thomas M. Shaw ,  Andrew H. Simon ,  Anthony K. Stamper

IPC分类号： H01L21/4763

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  H01L21/0332 ,  H01L21/31111 ,  H01L21/31144 ,  H01L21/7682 ,  H01L21/76829 ,  H01L23/5222 ,  H01L23/53295 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10S438/947 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Method of manufacturing a structure which includes the steps of providing a structure having an insulator layer with at least one interconnect, forming a sub lithographic template mask over the insulator layer, and selectively etching the insulator layer through the sub lithographic template mask to form sub lithographic features spanning to a sidewall of the plurality of interconnects.

摘要翻译： 一种制造结构的方法，包括以下步骤：提供具有至少一个互连的绝缘体层的结构，在绝缘体层上形成次级光刻模板掩模，以及通过次级光刻模板掩模选择性地蚀刻绝缘体层以形成次光刻 特征跨越到多个互连的侧壁。

公开(公告)号：US07592685B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-22

申请号：US11849048

申请日：2007-08-31

申请人： Daniel C. Edelstein ,  Matthew E. Colburn ,  Edward C. Cooney, III ,  Timothy J. Dalton ,  John A. Fitzsimmons ,  Jeffrey P. Gambino ,  Elbert E. Huang ,  Michael W. Lane ,  Vincent J. McGahay ,  Lee M. Nicholson ,  Satyanarayana V. Nitta ,  Sampath Purushothaman ,  Sujatha Sankaran ,  Thomas M. Shaw ,  Andrew H. Simon ,  Anthony K. Stamper

发明人： Daniel C. Edelstein ,  Matthew E. Colburn ,  Edward C. Cooney, III ,  Timothy J. Dalton ,  John A. Fitzsimmons ,  Jeffrey P. Gambino ,  Elbert E. Huang ,  Michael W. Lane ,  Vincent J. McGahay ,  Lee M. Nicholson ,  Satyanarayana V. Nitta ,  Sampath Purushothaman ,  Sujatha Sankaran ,  Thomas M. Shaw ,  Andrew H. Simon ,  Anthony K. Stamper

IPC分类号： H01L29/93

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  H01L21/0332 ,  H01L21/31111 ,  H01L21/31144 ,  H01L21/7682 ,  H01L21/76829 ,  H01L23/5222 ,  H01L23/53295 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10S438/947 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Semiconductor structure includes an insulator layer having at least one interconnect feature and at least one gap formed in the insulator layer spanning more than a minimum spacing of interconnects.

摘要翻译： 半导体结构包括具有至少一个互连特征的绝缘体层和形成在绝缘体层中的至少一个间隙，跨越多于互连的最小间隔。

公开(公告)号：US07405147B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-29

申请号：US10707996

申请日：2004-01-30

申请人： Daniel C. Edelstein ,  Matthew E. Colburn ,  Edward C. Cooney, III ,  Timothy J. Dalton ,  John A. Fitzsimmons ,  Jeffrey P. Gambino ,  Elbert E. Huang ,  Michael W. Lane ,  Vincent J. McGahay ,  Lee M. Nicholson ,  Satyanarayana V. Nitta ,  Sampath Purushothaman ,  Sujatha Sankaran ,  Thomas M. Shaw ,  Andrew H. Simon ,  Anthony K. Stamper

发明人： Daniel C. Edelstein ,  Matthew E. Colburn ,  Edward C. Cooney, III ,  Timothy J. Dalton ,  John A. Fitzsimmons ,  Jeffrey P. Gambino ,  Elbert E. Huang ,  Michael W. Lane ,  Vincent J. McGahay ,  Lee M. Nicholson ,  Satyanarayana V. Nitta ,  Sampath Purushothaman ,  Sujatha Sankaran ,  Thomas M. Shaw ,  Andrew H. Simon ,  Anthony K. Stamper

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  H01L21/0332 ,  H01L21/31111 ,  H01L21/31144 ,  H01L21/7682 ,  H01L21/76829 ,  H01L23/5222 ,  H01L23/53295 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10S438/947 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A method for manufacturing a structure includes providing a structure having an insulator layer with at least one interconnect and forming a sub lithographic template mask on the insulator layer. A selective etching step is used for etching the insulator layer through the sub lithographic template mask to form sub lithographic features near the at least one interconnect. A supra lithographic blocking mask may also be utilized. In another aspect, the method includes forming pinch off sections of sub lithographic size formed in a capping layer on the insulator layer. A semiconductor structure includes an insulator layer having at least one interconnect feature and at least one column formed in the insulator layer. A plurality of sub lithographic features formed on a top portion of the insulator layer and communicating with the at least one column is also provided. The plurality of sub lithographic features have a cross section or diameter less than any of the at least one column. A gap may be prohibited from forming on or near scribe lines or vias.

摘要翻译： 一种制造结构的方法包括提供具有至少一个互连的绝缘层的结构，并在绝缘体层上形成次光刻模板掩模。 选择性蚀刻步骤用于通过子光刻模板掩模蚀刻绝缘体层，以在至少一个互连附近形成亚光刻特征。 还可以使用超光刻阻挡掩模。 另一方面，该方法包括形成在绝缘体层上的覆盖层中形成的亚光刻尺寸的夹断部分。 半导体结构包括具有至少一个互连特征的绝缘体层和形成在绝缘体层中的至少一个列。 还提供了形成在绝缘体层的顶部并与至少一个柱连通的多个次级光刻特征。 所述多个亚光刻特征具有小于或小于所述至少一列中的任何一个的横截面或直径。 可能禁止在划线或通孔上或附近形成间隙。

公开(公告)号：US20080254630A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-16

申请号：US12139803

申请日：2008-06-16

申请人： Daniel C. EDELSTEIN ,  Matthew E. Colburn ,  Edward C. Cooney ,  Timothy J. Dalton ,  John A. Fitzsimmons ,  Jeffrey P. Gambino ,  Elbert E. Huang ,  Michael W. Lane ,  Vincent J. McGahay ,  Lee M. Nicholson ,  Satyanarayana V. Nitta ,  Sampath Purushothaman ,  Sujatha Sankaran ,  Thomas M. Shaw ,  Andrew H. Simon ,  Anthony K. Stamper

发明人： Daniel C. EDELSTEIN ,  Matthew E. Colburn ,  Edward C. Cooney ,  Timothy J. Dalton ,  John A. Fitzsimmons ,  Jeffrey P. Gambino ,  Elbert E. Huang ,  Michael W. Lane ,  Vincent J. McGahay ,  Lee M. Nicholson ,  Satyanarayana V. Nitta ,  Sampath Purushothaman ,  Sujatha Sankaran ,  Thomas M. Shaw ,  Andrew H. Simon ,  Anthony K. Stamper

IPC分类号： H01L21/311

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  H01L21/0332 ,  H01L21/31111 ,  H01L21/31144 ,  H01L21/7682 ,  H01L21/76829 ,  H01L23/5222 ,  H01L23/53295 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10S438/947 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device structure, including the steps of providing a structure having an insulator layer with at least one interconnect, forming a sub lithographic template mask over the insulator layer, and selectively etching the insulator layer through the sub lithographic template mask to form sub lithographic features spanning to a sidewall of the at least one interconnect.

摘要翻译： 制造半导体器件结构的方法，包括以下步骤：提供具有至少一个互连的绝缘体层的结构，在该绝缘体层上形成次级光刻模板掩模，以及通过次级光刻模板掩模选择性地蚀刻绝缘体层以形成 亚光刻特征跨越至少一个互连的侧壁。

公开(公告)号：US07892940B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-22

申请号：US11851123

申请日：2007-09-06

申请人： Daniel C. Edelstein ,  Matthew E. Colburn ,  Edward C. Cooney, III ,  Timothy J. Dalton ,  John A. Fitzsimmons ,  Jeffrey P. Gambino ,  Elbert E. Huang ,  Michael W. Lane ,  Vincent J. McGahay ,  Lee M. Nicholson ,  Satyanarayana V. Nitta ,  Sampath Purushothaman ,  Sujatha Sankaran ,  Thomas M. Shaw ,  Andrew H. Simon ,  Anthony K. Stamper

发明人： Daniel C. Edelstein ,  Matthew E. Colburn ,  Edward C. Cooney, III ,  Timothy J. Dalton ,  John A. Fitzsimmons ,  Jeffrey P. Gambino ,  Elbert E. Huang ,  Michael W. Lane ,  Vincent J. McGahay ,  Lee M. Nicholson ,  Satyanarayana V. Nitta ,  Sampath Purushothaman ,  Sujatha Sankaran ,  Thomas M. Shaw ,  Andrew H. Simon ,  Anthony K. Stamper

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  H01L21/0332 ,  H01L21/31111 ,  H01L21/31144 ,  H01L21/7682 ,  H01L21/76829 ,  H01L23/5222 ,  H01L23/53295 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10S438/947 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Method of manufacturing a structure which includes the steps of providing a structure having an insulator layer with at least one interconnect, forming a sub lithographic template mask over the insulator layer, and selectively etching the insulator layer through the sub lithographic template mask to form sub lithographic features spanning to a sidewall of the at least one interconnect.

摘要翻译： 一种制造结构的方法，包括以下步骤：提供具有至少一个互连的绝缘体层的结构，在绝缘体层上形成次级光刻模板掩模，以及通过次级光刻模板掩模选择性地蚀刻绝缘体层以形成次光刻 特征跨越至少一个互连的侧壁。

公开(公告)号：US07948083B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-24

申请号：US11763135

申请日：2007-06-14

申请人： Christos D. Dimitrakopoulos ,  Stephen M. Gates ,  Vincent J. McGahay ,  Sanjay C. Mehta

发明人： Christos D. Dimitrakopoulos ,  Stephen M. Gates ,  Vincent J. McGahay ,  Sanjay C. Mehta

IPC分类号： H01L29/40

CPC分类号： H01L21/76825 ,  H01L21/76826 ,  H01L21/76828 ,  H01L21/76829 ,  H01L21/76834 ,  H01L21/76885 ,  H01L23/53295 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： The present invention relates to methods of improving the fabrication of interconnect structures of the single or dual damascene type, in which there is no problem of hard mask retention or of conductivity between the metal lines after fabrication. The methods of the present invention include at least steps of chemical mechanical polishing and UV exposure or chemical repair treatment which steps improve the reliability of the interconnect structure formed. The present invention also relates to an interconnect structure which include a porous ultra low k dielectric of the SiCOH type in which the surface layer thereof has been modified so as to form a gradient layer that has both a density gradient and a C content gradient.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及改进单镶嵌型或双镶嵌型互连结构的制造方法，其中在制造之后金属线之间没有硬掩模保持或导电性问题。 本发明的方法至少包括化学机械抛光和UV曝光或化学修复处理的步骤，这些步骤提高了形成的互连结构的可靠性。 本发明还涉及一种互连结构，其包括SiCOH型的多孔超低k电介质，其中其表面层被修饰以形成具有密度梯度和C含量梯度的梯度层。