摘要:
A process for reducing the amount of residual monomer in aqueous polymer dispersions operates by aftertreatment with an initiator system essentially comprising a) from 0.001 to 5% by weight, based on the total monomer amount used to prepare the polymer dispersion, a1) of an oxidizing agent R1OOH, where R1 is hydrogen or a C1-C8-alkyl or a C6-C12-aryl group, and/or a2) of a compound which in aqueous medium releases hydrogen peroxide, and b) from 0.005 to 5% by weight, based on the total monomer amount used to prepare the polymer dispersion, of a reducing agent prepared from b1) an aldehyde R2CH═O, where R2 is a C1-C12-alkyl group which may contain functional groups and/or may be olefinically unsaturated, and b2) an inorganic dithionite, and c) catalytic amounts of a polyvalent metal ion which is able to exist in a plurality of valence states.
摘要:
Binder formulations based on aqueous polymer dispersions having a minimum film-forming temperature of below 10° C. and comprising at least one binder polymer P in the form of an aqueous dispersion comprising at least one anionic emulsifier and at least one nonionic emulsifier.
摘要:
Use of an aqueous polymer dispersion comprising at least one polymer (P), obtainable by free radical emulsion polymerization of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer (M1) and from 20 to 75% by weight of tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, as a binder in construction chemistry products.
摘要:
Aqueous formulations comprising: i) at least one film-forming polymer A constructed from ethylenically unsaturated monomers M and present in dispersed form in the aqueous formulation, said monomers M comprising at least one monethylenically unsaturated monomer M1 of the formula I where X, R1, R2 and R3 are as defined in claim 1 and ii) at least one compound B having two or more aldehyde groups are used for coating substrates consisting essentially of polyurethanes.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of an aqueous polymer emulsion, in which an aqueous emulsion of a polymer which contains at least one chemically bonded monomer having at least one ethylenically unsaturated group is produced in a manner known per se so that the total content of free monomers having at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond, ie. monomers of this type which are not chemically bonded, in the aqueous polymer emulsion is from >0 to .ltoreq.1% by weight, based on the polymer content of the aqueous polymer emulsion, and this residual monomer content is then reduced by the action of a free radical redox initiator system comprising at least one oxidizing agent and at least one reducing agent, wherein the redox initiator system comprises, as the reducing agent, one which is present, in aqueous solution, in at least two tautomeric forms in equilibrium with one another (for example aminoiminomethanesulfinic acid and/or the salts thereof).
摘要:
The present invention provides for the use of an aqueous dispersion of particles composed of polymer and finely divided inorganic solid (aqueous composite-particle dispersion) as a binder in elastic coatings, such as paints, more particularly exterior architectural paints, comprising preparing the aqueous composite-particle dispersion by dispersely distributing ethylenically unsaturated monomers in an aqueous medium and carrying out polymerization by means of at least one free-radical polymerization initiator in the presence of at least one dispersely distributed, finely divided inorganic solid having an average particle diameter ≦100 nm and at least one dispersant by the method of free-radically aqueous emulsion polymerization, and using as ethylenically unsaturated monomers a monomer mixture which comprises ethylenically unsaturated monomers A and optionally 0% to ≦10% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer B containing an epoxide group (epoxide monomer).
摘要:
The invention relates to aqueous pigment preparations containing i) at least one copolymer P of ethylenically unsaturated monomers M in the form of an aqueous polymer dispersion which contains between 0.1 and 1.5 weight %, in relation to the total weight of the copolymer P, of polymerized itaconic acid as acid monomer M1, its salts and/or anhydride, where up to 50 weight % of the itaconic acid can be substituted by another monomer having at least one acid group or a neutralized acid group, and whose glass transition temperature TG lies between −10 and +50° C.; ii) at least one inorganic pigment; iii) possibly inorganic fillers; and iv) standard additives. The invention also relates to the use of the copolymers P containing itaconic acid for improving the wet-abrasion resistance of polymer-bound coatings containing pigments.
摘要:
The present invention relates to low-odor binders which can be processed without solvent and are based on aqueous styrene-acrylate polymer dispersions, having a mean film-forming temperature of below 10.degree. C.The invention also relates to low-emission coating compositions, especially emulsion paints, which comprise these binders.
摘要:
Aqueous polymer compositions which contain a polymer having ureido groups and a polyaldehyde compound are suitable for the production of coatings having high adhesion to substrate and having high cohesion.
摘要:
A process for reducing the amount of residual monomer in aqueous polymer dispersions operates by aftertreatment with an initiator system essentially comprising a) from 0.001 to 5% by weight, based on the total monomer amount used to prepare the polymer dispersion, a1) of an oxidizing agent R1OOH, where R1 is hydrogen or a C1-C8-alkyl or a C6-C12-aryl group, and/or a2) of a compound which in aqueous medium releases hydrogen peroxide, and b) from 0.005 to 5% by weight, based on the total monomer amount used to prepare the polymer dispersion, b1) of an &agr;-hydroxycarbonyl compound where R2 and R3 independently of one another are hydrogen and/or a C1-C12-alkyl group which may contain functional groups and/or may be olefinically unsaturated, or R2 and R3 optionally, by way of methylene groups, form a ring structure which may contain functional groups and/or may be olefinically unsaturated, and/or b2) of a compound which in aqueous medium releases such &agr;-hydroxycarbonyl compounds, and c) advantageously, catalytic amounts of a polyvalent metal ion which is able to exist in a plurality of valence states.