Fluid-driven artificial muscles as mechanisms for controlled actuation
    3.
    发明申请
    Fluid-driven artificial muscles as mechanisms for controlled actuation 有权
    流体驱动的人造肌肉作为受控致动的机制

    公开(公告)号:US20080035798A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-14

    申请号:US11502360

    申请日:2006-08-11

    IPC分类号: B64C9/22

    摘要: A fluid contact surface actuation system for a vehicle, including a first fluid contact surface constructed and arranged to act against a first fluid passing over the first fluid contact surface; and a first fluid actuator coupled to the first fluid contact surface to move the first fluid contact surface between a first position and a second position to enable control of the vehicle in a predetermined manner, the first fluid actuator having a first resilient bladder that receives a second fluid such that pressure of the second fluid moves the first bladder between a contracted configuration and an expanded configuration.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的流体接触表面致动系统,包括构造和布置成抵靠经过第一流体接触表面的第一流体作用的第一流体接触表面; 以及联接到所述第一流体接触表面的第一流体致动器,以使所述第一流体接触表面在第一位置和第二位置之间移动,以使得能够以预定方式控制所述车辆,所述第一流体致动器具有第一弹性囊, 第二流体,使得第二流体的压力在收缩构型和膨胀构型之间移动第一囊。

    Levitating support and positioning system
    7.
    发明授权
    Levitating support and positioning system 失效
    悬浮支撑和定位系统

    公开(公告)号:US5267091A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-30

    申请号:US732490

    申请日:1991-07-18

    申请人: Peter C. Chen

    发明人: Peter C. Chen

    摘要: A levitating support and positioning system (10) is provided for orienting an electromagnetic energy reflecting assembly (40). System (10) includes a reflective member (60) supported by an annular ring (50) having a plurality of superconductors (70) disposed thereon. Ring (50) is levitated above a base surface (20) by means of a plurality of electromagnetic assemblies (30), each of the electromagnetic assemblies (30) corresponding to a respective one of the plurality of superconductive elements (70), whereby the magnetic fields generated by the electromagnetic assemblies (30) are repelled by the respective superconductive elements. The orientation of the support ring (50), and the reflector therewith, is adjusted by changing the relative magnetic field strength between each of the electromagnetic assemblies (30), allowing the reflector to be directed in both elevation and azimuth.

    摘要翻译: 悬浮支撑和定位系统(10)用于定向电磁能量反射组件(40)。 系统(10)包括由其上设置有多个超导体(70)的环形环(50)支撑的反射构件(60)。 环(50)通过多个电磁组件(30)悬浮在基座表面(20)上方,每个电磁组件(30)对应于多个超导元件(70)中的相应一个,由此 由电磁组件(30)产生的磁场被相应的超导元件排斥。 通过改变每个电磁组件(30)之间的相对磁场强度来调整支撑环(50)及其反射器的取向,从而允许反射器在高程和方位角都被定向。

    Static RAM cell
    8.
    发明授权
    Static RAM cell 失效
    静态RAM单元

    公开(公告)号:US4554644A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-19

    申请号:US390082

    申请日:1982-06-21

    申请人: Peter C. Chen Alex Au

    发明人: Peter C. Chen Alex Au

    摘要: A static RAM cell (11) is constructed utilizing low resistivity positive and negative power supply leads (13,14), thus eliminating the problem of instability of the data stored within the cell. The negative power supply lead is formed of a first layer of low resistivity polycrystalline silicon/tantalum silicide, and the positive power supply lead is formed of a second layer of polycrystalline silicon. The use of a low resistivity negative power supply lead causes the voltage drop on the negative power supply lead to be substantially reduced as compared with prior art devices, thereby providing during the read operation substantially equal voltages to the gates of the two bistable transistors of each cell, thus eliminating the problem of instability during reading.Depletion load devices (11,12) are formed utilizing the layer of polycrystalline silicon as the source, drain and channel and the layer of polycrystalline silicon/tantalum silicide as the gate. In this manner, silicon area is not required to form the depletion load devices, thus minimizing cell size.

    摘要翻译: 使用低电阻正负电源引线(13,14)构造静态RAM单元(11),从而消除了存储在单元内的数据不稳定的问题。 负电源引线由第一层低电阻率多晶硅/钽硅化物形成,正电源引线由第二层多晶硅形成。 使用低电阻负电源引线使得与现有技术的器件相比,负电源引线上的电压降显着降低,从而在读操作期间提供与每个电容器的两个双稳态晶体管的栅极大致相等的电压 细胞,从而消除了阅读过程中不稳定的问题。 消耗负载装置(11,12)利用多晶硅层作为源极,漏极和沟道以及多晶硅/钽硅化物层作为栅极而形成。 以这种方式,不需要硅面积来形成耗尽负载装置,从而使电池尺寸最小化。

    Ultrasound ablation apparatus with discrete staggered ablation zones
    9.
    发明授权
    Ultrasound ablation apparatus with discrete staggered ablation zones 有权
    具有离散交错消融区域的超声消融装置

    公开(公告)号:US08974446B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-10

    申请号:US13019563

    申请日:2011-02-02

    摘要: An ablation apparatus comprises an ultrasonic transducer which includes a piezoelectric element having a cylindrical shape; a plurality of external electrodes disposed on the outer surface of the piezoelectric element; and at least one internal electrode disposed on the inner surface of the piezoelectric element. The at least one internal electrode provides corresponding internal electrode portions that are disposed opposite the external electrodes with respect to the piezoelectric element, the external electrodes and the at least one internal electrode to be energized to apply an electric field across the piezoelectric element. The ultrasonic ablation zones of the external electrodes are distributed in a staggered configuration so as to span one or more open arc segments around the longitudinal axis, and the ultrasound ablation zones of all external electrodes projected longitudinally onto any lateral plane which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis span a substantially closed loop around the longitudinal axis.

    摘要翻译: 消融装置包括:超声波换能器,其包括具有圆筒形状的压电元件; 设置在所述压电元件的外表面上的多个外部电极; 以及设置在压电元件的内表面上的至少一个内部电极。 所述至少一个内部电极相对于所述压电元件,所述外部电极和所述至少一个内部电极与所述外部电极相对设置相应的内部电极部分,以在所述压电元件上施加电场。 外部电极的超声波消融区域以交错的构型分布,以跨越纵向轴线的一个或多个开放弧段,并且所有外部电极的超声消融区域纵向投影到垂直于纵向的任何横向平面 轴线围绕纵向轴线跨越基本上闭合的环路。