External second stage cyclones in olefin production process
    2.
    发明授权
    External second stage cyclones in olefin production process 有权
    烯烃生产过程中外部二级旋风分离器

    公开(公告)号:US07208649B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-24

    申请号:US11236477

    申请日:2005-09-27

    IPC分类号: C07C1/00

    摘要: The present invention comprises a process and apparatus for producing olefins from oxygenates in a reactor. This process comprises these oxygenates with a catalyst to produce a gaseous mixture comprising light olefins and by-products, sending the mixture to a single stage cyclone within said reactor to separate said catalyst from said gaseous mixture and then sending said the to a second stage cyclone. The second stage cyclone is located outside of said reactor and it functions to remove the catalyst from the mixture. Then the catalyst can be returned to the reactor after having been treated in a regeneration zone to remove carbonaceous deposits from the catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括在反应器中由含氧化合物生产烯烃的方法和装置。 该方法包括这些含氧化合物与催化剂以产生包含轻质烯烃和副产物的气体混合物,将混合物送入所述反应器内的单级旋风分离器,以将所述催化剂与所述气体混合物分离,然后将所述催化剂送至第二级旋风分离器 。 第二级旋风分离器位于所述反应器的外部,其功能是从混合物中除去催化剂。 然后可以在再生区中处理催化剂之后将催化剂返回到反应器中以从催化剂除去含碳沉积物。

    SLURRY COLUMN GASOLINE ALKYLATION USING GAS PHASE OLEFIN INJECTION
    8.
    发明申请
    SLURRY COLUMN GASOLINE ALKYLATION USING GAS PHASE OLEFIN INJECTION 审中-公开
    使用气相烯烃注射的浆液柱汽油烷基化

    公开(公告)号:US20120230882A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-13

    申请号:US13480626

    申请日:2012-05-25

    IPC分类号: B01J8/22 B01J8/00

    摘要: Alkylation systems and processes are provided herein that include a slurry reactor. The slurry reactor receives a reactor feed slurry including catalyst and liquid isobutane, a olefin feed, and a circulating reactor vapor stream, where the slurry reactor produces a reactor liquid effluent stream, the reactor liquid effluent stream including catalyst, isobutane, and a liquid alkylate product. The catalyst in the reactor feed slurry can be regenerated catalyst from a catalyst regenerator. The catalyst can be regenerated after being removed from the liquid alkylate product and isobutane in the reactor liquid effluent stream.

    摘要翻译: 本文提供了包括淤浆反应器的烷基化系统和方法。 浆料反应器接收包括催化剂和液体异丁烷,烯烃进料和循环反应器蒸气流的反应器进料浆料,其中浆料反应器产生反应器液体流出物流,反应器液体流出物流包括催化剂,异丁烷和液体烷基化物 产品。 反应器进料浆料中的催化剂可以由催化剂再生器再生催化剂。 催化剂可以在反应器液体流出物流中从液体烷基化物产物和异丁烷中除去后再生。

    FCC spent catalyst distributor
    9.
    发明授权
    FCC spent catalyst distributor 失效
    FCC废催化剂分配器

    公开(公告)号:US07368090B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-06

    申请号:US10925481

    申请日:2004-08-25

    CPC分类号: C10G11/182 B01J38/30

    摘要: An distributor arrangement introduces spent FCC catalyst more uniformly across the dense bed of the regenerator to provide more even contact with regeneration gas in order to avoid hot spots and zones of incomplete combustion. The invention forms a fluidized hopper to collect spent catalyst and a horizontally extended header with multiple horizontally extended outlet arms to place catalyst into the regenerator. The invention may use an aeration means to fluidize the header to further assist catalyst flow. Furthermore, the spent catalyst delivered to the top of the regenerator dense reduces NOx emissions in the flue gas.

    摘要翻译: 分销商安排将废FCC催化剂更均匀地引入再生器的致密床,以提供与再生气体更均匀的接触,以避免热点和不完全燃烧的区域。 本发明形成流化料斗以收集废催化剂和具有多个水平延伸的出口臂的水平延伸的集管,以将催化剂置于再生器中。 本发明可以使用曝气装置来使集管流化以进一步辅助催化剂流动。 此外,输送到再生器顶部的废催化剂致密地减少烟道气中的NO x排放。

    Distribution apparatus and method for short time contact of hydrocarbon
compounds with particles
    10.
    发明授权
    Distribution apparatus and method for short time contact of hydrocarbon compounds with particles 失效
    碳氢化合物与颗粒短时间接触的分配装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US6010620A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-04

    申请号:US967525

    申请日:1997-11-11

    摘要: An arrangement for the controlled production of an essentially linear array of hydrocarbon feed injection jets maintains stable and reliable jets by passing individual piping for each jet through a support shroud that is located in a contacting vessel. Controlled atomization is provided by independently injecting a uniform quantity of gas medium into each of the plurality of uniformly created feed injection streams upstream of a discharge nozzle that separately discharges each mixed stream of hydrocarbons and gas medium into a stream of catalyst particles at or about the inner end of the support shroud. The feed injection jets are suitable for positioning in an inner location of large contacting vessel. Uniformity of distribution is obtained by dividing the hydrocarbons streams from an oil header into an individual oil conduit for each spray injection nozzle. The individual oil conduits each pass the feed perpendicularly into a separate mixing conduit that discharges a mixture of gas medium and oil into each spray nozzle. Another header supplies individual gas conduits that pass the gas medium longitudinally into the mixture conduits at a right angle to the catalyst stream. The ends of the mixture conduits dispose the spray injection nozzles in positions to produce an array of feed injection jets.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制生产基本上线性的烃类进料喷射射流阵列的装置通过使每个射流的各个管道通过位于接触容器中的支撑罩而保持稳定和可靠的喷射。 通过在排放喷嘴上游的多个均匀产生的进料注入流中的每一个中独立地注入均匀量的气体介质来提供可控制的雾化,其将烃和气体介质的每个混合流分别排放到催化剂颗粒流中或附近 支撑罩的内端。 进料喷射射流适合于定位在大型接触容器的内部位置。 通过将来自油头的碳氢化合物流分成用于每个喷射喷嘴的单个油导管来获得分布的均匀性。 各个油管道各自将进料垂直地送入单独的混合管道,将气体介质和油的混合物排放到每个喷嘴中。 另一个头部供应单独的气体导管,其将气体介质沿着与催化剂流成直角的方向纵向通入混合物管道。 混合物管道的端部将喷射喷嘴设置在产生一系列进料喷射射流的位置。