摘要:
The present invention is related to aqueous liquid detergent compositions comprising anionic esters of alkylpolygly-cosides and enzymes, and to the procedure for their preparation; the aqueous liquid detergent compositions of the invention exhibit long term enzymatic stability and excellent washing performance.
摘要:
Disclosed are paper coating formulations for rotogravure printing processes containing: a. 100 parts by weight or finely divided pigments; b. from 0.001 to 5 parts by weight of one or more substances selected from the group consisting of: mono-alkylsulfosuccinate; dialkylsulfosuccinates; sulfosuccinic acid mono-esters of ethoxylated and/or propoxylated fatty alcohols; sulfosuccinic acid di-esters of ethoxylated and/or propoxylated fatty alcohols; c. from 3 to 15 parts by weight of a polymeric acrylic binder, d. from 0.005 to 0.4 parts by weight of a dispersant.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for cleaning wellbore walls, tubing or casings. The process is characterized by (a) preparing an aqueous surfactant composition containing from about 10% to 60% by weight of a mixture of surfactants, the mixture comprising from 10% to 50% by weight of an anionic derivative of an alkylpolyglycoside, from 35% to 80% by weight of an alkylpolyglycoside and from 5% to 25% by weight of an anionic derivative of a fatty alcohol, their balance being 100%; (b) diluting the aqueous surfactant composition in water to form a diluted aqueous surfactant composition and injecting the diluted aqueous surfactant composition into a wellbore containing drilling mud, oily residues or other undesirable deposits; (c) extracting from the wellbore the diluted aqueous surfactant composition containing the drilling mud, oily residues or other undesirable deposits; (d) removing the drilling mud, oily residues or other undesirable deposits from the diluted aqueous surfactant composition; and (e) optionally, re-using the diluted aqueous surfactant composition.
摘要:
Aromatic amines and iron oxide pigment are produced by reacting a ferrous salt, a reduceable aromatic nitrogen compound chosen from nitroderivatives with a single nitro-group or with two nitro-groups and azoderivatives, and a basic compound, chosen from hydroxides and carbonates of ammonium, alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, operating at 25.degree.-200.degree. C. in an aqueous medium. The color of the pigment can be varied from yellow to black by increasing the reaction temperature and the molar ratio between ferrous salt and aromatic nitrogen compound.
摘要:
Titanium sulphate solutions obtained in the sulphate process from titaniferous materials are hydrolized by contacting at 88.degree.-98.degree. C water with a first titanium sulphate solution having a TiO.sub.2 titer of 230-260 g/l and an acid factor of 1.75-1.85, adding at 88.degree.-98.degree. C to the mixture a second titanium sulphate solution having a TiO.sub.2 titer of 230-260 g/l and an acid factor of 2.1-2.4 and heating the resulting mixture at boiling point. A volumetric ratio of from 3:100 to 12:100 is maintained between the first and the second solution.
摘要:
An improved method for synthesizing alkylpolyglucosides comprising reacting a glycoside with a long-chain alcohol in the presence of a novel type of catalyst, constituted by an alkali or aryl sulfonic acid, wherein the sulfonic group is sterically hindered. Using these catalysts, a raw product is obtained which is practically free from byproducts. The resulting alkyl polyglucosides are completely biodegradable surfactants and can be used to formulate detergents.
摘要:
The process for the synthesis of an alkylpolyglucoside having the formula (I):H--(G).sub.n --O--R-- (I)whereinR is linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C.sub.8 -C.sub.20 alkyl;G is a radical resulting from removal of a molecule of water from a monosaccharide; andn is an integer from 1 to 5;the process entailing reacting an alcohol with a monosaccharide or a compound capable of generating a monosaccharide in in situ, wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst consisting of one or more sterically hindered polyalkylarylsulfonic acids.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of linear alkylbenzenes, wherein the benzene is reacted, in the presence of aluminum chloride or aluminum in powder form, with a mixture composed of C.sub.7 -C.sub.20 n-olefins and C.sub.7 -C.sub.20 chloroparaffins, with a molar ratio n-olefins/chloroparaffins between 70:30 and 99:1.