Bone conduction speaker and microphone
    4.
    发明授权
    Bone conduction speaker and microphone 失效
    骨传导扬声器和麦克风

    公开(公告)号:US06463157B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-08

    申请号:US09221356

    申请日:1998-12-28

    申请人: David F. May

    发明人: David F. May

    IPC分类号: H04R2500

    摘要: A bone conduction microphone and speaker mountable in contact with a user's head or head area, each utilize a strategically mounted audio transducer that is preferably a piezoelectric ceramic bender. In the case of the speaker, the bender is coupled to an audio transformer which may or may not be potted with the bender within the same housing. Additionally, the speaker bender is mounted on a foam layer either with or without a supporting shelf depending on the desired application. The microphone bender is potted within the housing and includes a JFET and resistor mounted directly to the elements of the bender. The present microphone is designed to create the largest possible acoustic mismatch with air while nearly matching the acoustic impedance to the human skill structure. This attenuates the amount of ambient air noise coupled sound receivable into the microphone by greater than 80 dB. The speaker is designed with acoustic impedance matched for bone conduction sound.

    摘要翻译: 骨传导麦克风和扬声器可安装成与使用者的头部或头部区域接触,每个都使用优选为压电陶瓷弯曲机的策略安装的音频换能器。 在扬声器的情况下,弯曲器耦合到音频变压器,音频变压器可以或不可以在同一个外壳内的弯曲器上封装。 此外,根据所需的应用,扬声器弯曲机安装在具有或不具有支撑架的泡沫层上。 麦克风弯曲机被封装在壳体内,并且包括直接安装在弯曲器的元件上的JFET和电阻器。 本麦克风被设计成产生与空气最大的可能的声学不匹配,同时几乎将声阻抗与人类技能结构相匹配。 这会将可接收到麦克风中的环境空气噪声耦合声音的数量减少大于80 dB。 扬声器设计有声学阻抗匹配骨传导声音。

    Motor driven centrifugal filter
    5.
    发明授权
    Motor driven centrifugal filter 失效
    电动离心过滤器

    公开(公告)号:US06213929B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-10

    申请号:US09352294

    申请日:1999-07-12

    申请人: David F. May

    发明人: David F. May

    IPC分类号: B04B902

    摘要: A centrifugal filter assembly for filtering particulates from engine oil includes a housing with a threaded connector. A filter disposed within the housing is rotatable relative to the housing about an axis of rotation. The filter has an inlet and an outlet for the oil. A filter head includes a mating threaded connector configured to mate with the housing threaded connector. The filter head includes a venturi section in communication with the outlet. The venturi section is configured to create a vacuum within the housing for drawing oil through the outlet. A brushless direct current motor carried by the filter head has a rotatable output shaft coupled with the filter for rotating the filter about the axis of rotation. A controller carried by the filter head controls operation of the motor. The controller includes a printed circuit board disposed within the filter head which carries the motor.

    摘要翻译: 用于从发动机油中过滤颗粒物的离心过滤器组件包括具有螺纹连接器的壳体。 布置在壳体内的过滤器可相对于壳体围绕旋转轴线旋转。 过滤器具有用于油的入口和出口。 过滤头包括被配置为与壳体螺纹连接器配合的配合螺纹连接器。 过滤头包括与出口连通的文氏管部分。 文丘里管部分构造成在壳体内产生真空,用于通过出口抽油。 由过滤器头承载的无刷直流电动机具有与过滤器连接的可旋转输出轴,用于围绕旋转轴线旋转过滤器。 由过滤头承载的控制器控制电动机的操作。 控制器包括布置在过滤器头内的印刷电路板,其承载电动机。

    Turbine driven centrifugal filter
    6.
    发明授权
    Turbine driven centrifugal filter 失效
    涡轮驱动离心过滤器

    公开(公告)号:US06210311B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-03

    申请号:US09176689

    申请日:1998-10-21

    申请人: David F. May

    发明人: David F. May

    IPC分类号: B04B906

    CPC分类号: B04B5/005 B04B9/06

    摘要: A centrifugal filter assembly for filtering particulates from a fluid includes a rotating filter disposed within a housing and rotatable relative to the housing about an axis of rotation. A turbine is attached to the filter and includes a plurality of turbine blades extending generally radially relative to the axis of rotation. A nozzle having an outlet is aligned relative to the turbine, whereby a pressurized fluid which is jetted from the nozzle impinges upon the turbine and causes the filter to rotate about the axis of rotation.

    摘要翻译: 用于从流体过滤颗粒的离心过滤器组件包括设置在壳体内的旋转过滤器,并且围绕旋转轴线相对于壳体可转动。 涡轮机附接到过滤器并且包括相对于旋转轴线大致径向延伸的多个涡轮机叶片。 具有出口的喷嘴相对于涡轮机对准,由此从喷嘴喷射的加压流体撞击在涡轮机上并且使得过滤器围绕旋转轴线旋转。

    Scuba diving voice and communication system using bone conducted sound
    7.
    发明授权
    Scuba diving voice and communication system using bone conducted sound 失效
    水肺潜水语音通讯系统采用骨传导声

    公开(公告)号:US5706251A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-06

    申请号:US755490

    申请日:1996-11-22

    申请人: David F. May

    发明人: David F. May

    IPC分类号: H04B11/00 H04B13/02

    CPC分类号: H04B11/00 H04B13/02

    摘要: The invention is directed to a scuba diving mouthpiece for supplying air to a diver. The mouthpiece includes a mouth engageable body having at least one biteplate. Each biteplate is adapted for being disposed between and engaged by the teeth of the diver. A sound transducer is associated with the body, and includes a magnetostrictive element with opposing ends. The magnetostrictive element is expandable and contractible in an axial direction in a presence of a magnetic field. A sound conducting member includes a movable distal end and an opposing fixed end. The sound conducting member is operatively connected with one of the ends of the magnetostrictive element at a location between the distal end and the fixed end. The sound conducting member is embedded within the body and configured to receive audio sounds from the connected sound transducer. The sound conducting member is also configured to transmit audio sounds through at least one of the biteplates, whereby the audio sounds may be conducted to the teeth of the diver.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于向潜水员供应空气的水肺潜水口。 所述接口管包括具有至少一个位板的口接合体。 每个位板适于布置在潜水员的牙齿之间并与其啮合。 声换能器与身体相关联,并且包括具有相对端的磁致伸缩元件。 磁致伸缩元件在存在磁场的情况下在轴向上是可膨胀的和可收缩的。 导声构件包括可动远端和相对的固定端。 导声构件在远端和固定端之间的位置与磁致伸缩元件的端部之一可操作地连接。 导声部件被嵌入在主体内并被配置为从连接的声音传感器接收音频声音。 导声构件还被配置为通过至少一个位板传输音频声音,由此可以将音频声音传导到潜水员的牙齿。

    Method and apparatus to determine flow rate with the introduction of ambient air
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus to determine flow rate with the introduction of ambient air 失效
    通过引入环境空气来确定流速的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06668663B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-30

    申请号:US10027469

    申请日:2001-12-21

    IPC分类号: G01F1704

    CPC分类号: G01F1/44 G01F1/6842

    摘要: A method of determining a rate of flow of a first gas in a pipe includes placing a flow-restricting device in the pipe such that the device and/or the pipe define a first channel section and a second channel section. The second channel section is disposed downstream from the first channel section. The first channel section has a first cross-sectional area. The second channel section having a second cross-sectional area less than the first cross-sectional area. A source of a second gas is provided in fluid communication with the second channel section. A low pressure in the second channel section is caused by an increased flow velocity and creates a flow of the second gas into the second channel section. A rate of a flow of the second gas into said second channel section is measured. A mathematical relationship between the rate of the flow of the second gas into the second channel section and the rate of flow of the first gas in the pipe is ascertained. The rate of flow of the first gas in the pipe is calculated based at least partially upon the rate of flow of the second gas into the second channel section and the ascertained mathematical relationship.

    摘要翻译: 确定管道中的第一气体的流速的方法包括将流量限制装置放置在管道中,使得装置和/或管道限定第一通道部分和第二通道部分。 第二通道部分设置在第一通道部分的下游。 第一通道部分具有​​第一横截面积。 第二通道部分具有​​小于第一横截面积的第二横截面积。 提供与第二通道部分流体连通的第二气体源。 第二通道部分中的低压由流速增加引起,并产生第二气体流入第二通道部分。 测量第二气体流入所述第二通道部分的流量。 确定第二气体流入第二通道部分的流量与管道中的第一气体的流量之间的数学关系。 至少部分地基于第二气体流入第二通道部分的流速和确定的数学关系来计算管中的第一气体的流量。

    Centrifugal filter utilizing a partial vacuum condition to effect reduced air drag on the centrifuge rotor
    9.
    发明授权
    Centrifugal filter utilizing a partial vacuum condition to effect reduced air drag on the centrifuge rotor 失效
    离心式过滤器利用部分真空条件来减轻离心机转子上的空气阻力

    公开(公告)号:US06579218B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-17

    申请号:US09655583

    申请日:2000-09-06

    IPC分类号: B01D2126

    摘要: A centrifuge filter for removing soot from engine oil. The centrifuge filter includes a rotor adapted to be rotated inside a centrifuge housing by an electric motor or other means. The rotor preferably includes a reusable aluminum support casing and a disposable plastic cartridge. The plastic cartridge includes a trap with partition walls to prevent wave formation in the rotating liquid contained in the trap. The cartridge includes an annular inlet through its top end, a winding flow path through the cartridge and an outlet at the bottom enc. The centrifuge housing includes an isolated sealed rotor chamber. Using the venturi effect, air is evacuated from the rotor chamber to provide a partial vacuum to reduce air drag on the rotor. Resilient rubber vibration isolators are used to reduce vibrations and engine induced shock loads from reaching the rotating element. A side oil inlet is provided in the cartridge to receive unfiltered oil at a location offset from the axis of rotation. Oil is feed in through the top of the centrifuge cartridge and discharged out the bottom. The rotor is carried by bearings on a stationary central support shaft. Maintenance is performed through a removable lid on the top end of the rotor. A restriction plug is used to control flow into the rotor.

    摘要翻译: 用于从发动机油中除去烟灰的离心机过滤器。 离心机过滤器包括适于通过电动机或其他装置在离心机壳体内旋转的转子。 转子优选地包括可重复使用的铝支撑壳体和一次性塑料盒。 塑料盒包括具有分隔壁的捕集器,以防止容纳在捕集器中的旋转液体中的波浪形成。 盒包括通过其顶端的环形入口,穿过盒的卷绕流动路径和底部enc处的出口。 离心机壳体包括隔离的密封转子室。 使用文丘里效应,空气从转子室排出,以提供部分真空,以减少转子上的空气阻力。 弹性橡胶隔振器用于减少振动和发动机引起的冲击负载到达旋转元件。 侧面进油口设置在墨盒中以在偏离旋转轴线的位置处接收未过滤的油。 油通过离心机顶部进料并排出底部。 转子由固定中心支撑轴上的轴承承载。 通过转子顶端的可拆卸的盖子进行维护。 使用限制塞来控制进入转子的流量。

    Scuba diving voice and communication system using bone conducted sound
    10.
    发明授权
    Scuba diving voice and communication system using bone conducted sound 失效
    水肺潜水语音通讯系统采用骨传导声

    公开(公告)号:US5579284A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-26

    申请号:US541826

    申请日:1995-10-10

    申请人: David F. May

    发明人: David F. May

    IPC分类号: H04B11/00 H04B13/02

    CPC分类号: H04B11/00 H04B13/02

    摘要: An underwater scuba diver communication system is disclosed which is comprised of an oral bone conduction mouthpiece based sound transmission and conduction device, an oral--mouthpiece based microphone, an ultrasonic sound transmission device, an ultrasonic receiving device and the electronic circuitry required to facilitate the transmission or reception of ultrasound transmitted signals through a water medium. The system is constructed to provide underwater diver voice communication with a modified scuba mouthpiece not unlike in appearance or function from a conventional second stage mouthpiece for a scuba diver breathing apparatus. This mouthpiece can also be configured to provide binaural input and/or output with two different transducers for locating sound direction underwater.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种水下水肺潜水员通信系统,其包括基于口腔导管口的声音传导装置,基于口口器的麦克风,超声波传播装置,超声波接收装置以及促进传输所需的电子电路 或通过水介质接收超声波传输信号。 该系统被构造成提供与用于水肺潜水呼吸器的传统的第二级喉舌不同于外观或功能的改进的水肺喉嘴的水下潜水员声音通信。 该接口还可以被配置为提供双耳输入和/或输出两个不同的换能器,用于在水下定位声音方向。