摘要:
A blister-resistant thick film dielectric is usable with multilayer circuits having one conductor layer comprising gold and another conductor layer comprising silver to prevent blistering and other unwanted phenomena resulting from an adverse electrochemical reaction from occurring between the conductor layers during the firing process. The dielectric is comprised be weight, without vehicle, of about 50% lead-boro-silicate glass, between about 25% to about 40% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and between about 10% to 25% an oxide mixture comprised of Co.sub.2 O.sub.3, Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, said oxide mixture having been heated to about 1000.degree. C. for about 24 hours. In a preferred embodiment the dielectric is comprised by weight, without vehicle, of about 50% lead-boro-silicate, about 40% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and about 10% oxide mixture. The oxide mixture in a preferred embodiment is comprised by weight of about 37.4% Co.sub.2 O.sub.3, about 25.6% Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 and about 37.0% Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3.
摘要翻译:耐泡厚膜电介质可用于具有一个包含金的导体层和包含银的另一个导体层的多层电路,以防止起泡和由于在烧结过程期间在导体层之间发生不利的电化学反应而导致的其它不期望的现象。 电介质包括约50%的铅硼硅酸盐玻璃,约25%至约40%的Al 2 O 3和约10%至25%的氧化物混合物,由Co 2 O 3,Cr 2 O 3,Fe 2 O 3,所述氧化物 混合物加热至约1000℃约24小时。 在优选的实施方案中,电介质由重量百分比不含载体包含约50%的铅 - 硼硅酸盐,约40%的Al 2 O 3和约10%的氧化物混合物。 优选实施方案中的氧化物混合物的重量为约37.4%的Co 2 O 3,约25.6%的Cr 2 O 3和约37.0%的Fe 2 O 3。
摘要:
In a microelectronic package of the type where Si-based integrated circuits are eutectically attached to a Pd/Au-based thick film conductor, a method of reducing the potential for thermal runaway is taught. The method involves increasing the surface area of the Pd to lower the Vbe rating. This reduces the potential for thermal runaway in subsequent integrated circuit operation. It has also been found that increasing the particle size of the Au component further decreases the Vbe rating.
摘要:
A film type resistor especially suitable for use on planar electronic circuit substrates. The resistor is capable of being adjusted or trimmed to provide resistance values over a substantially wide range. The resistor can also be trimmed while actively functioning in a circuit including one or more other components, so as to provide a desired operating parameter for the circuit.
摘要:
A machine for controlling and eventually eradicating cactus and other succulent plants in farm and ranch pastures and other lands and land uses. This apparatus for mechanically controlling and eradicating cactus and other succulent plants uses a cutter deck on the machine to break off cactus pads near ground level. The tool uses a crushing rail to crush and mangle cactus pads and large portions of other succulents increasing the probability that the plant parts will not reroot. The machine in its preferred embodiment is towed by a tractor or other vehicle. A preferred embodiment includes a ballast rail to increase the weight of the tool and enhance the crushing action and a chain tow bridle to attach the tool to the towing vehicle. Another preferred embodiment includes a loop forming bolt to hold the bridle.
摘要:
An electric machine according to various aspects of the invention includes a transformer having a rotating component for transmitting power from a stationary portion of the machine to a rotating portion of the machine, or vice versa. Both the rotating component and a stationary component of the transformer includes a winding, wherein the windings are disposed to be magnetically coupled. Current provided to the winding of the stationary component generates a magnetic field, which induces current in the winding of the rotating component.
摘要:
An electric steam iron includes a soleplate, an electric heater attached in heat transfer relation to the soleplate and a source of electric current connected to the heater for delivering electric power thereto. The iron includes a housing forming a reservoir. A dam is formed in the water reservoir. The iron further includes a steam generating chamber and a valve controlling the flow of water from the water reservoir to the steam generating chamber. The valve is positioned within the water reservoir relatively rearwardly of the dam so that a head of water is formed above the valve when the iron is placed upright with the iron heel rest in a relatively horizontal plane and the iron soleplate in a relatively vertical plane.
摘要:
A slapper detonator comprises a solid-state high-voltage capacitor, a low-jitter dielectric breakdown switch and trigger circuitry, a detonator transmission line, an exploding foil bridge, and a flier material. All these components are fabricated in a single solid-state device using thin film deposition techniques.
摘要:
A method for preparing plastic injection mold inserts capable of forming a three-dimensional article in a plastic injection molding process. The method includes (a) forming a master mold insert having a recess therein which has a shape which is complementary to at least a portion of the shape of the three-dimensional article; (b) preparing a temporary reverse mold of the master mold insert; (c) positioning a metal gate in the reverse mold adjacent to and in contact with the article form; (d) introducing a hardenable plastic resin into the reverse mold; (e) allowing the resin to harden to form a mold insert; and (f) removing the mold insert from the reverse mold.
摘要:
An electrical circuit pattern is formed on a glass-ceramic, thermally fusible tape. The tape is heated to a temperature at which it becomes temporarily plastic, and is then bent into a desired non-planar shape. Further application of heat causes the tape to be sintered in the non-planar shape. A multi-layer structure can be provided by laminating plural layers of Low-Temperature-Cofired-Ceramic (LTCC) tape with respective circuit patterns formed thereon together, and plastically bending the laminated structure into the non-planar shape during the heating step. A circuit structure including an edge connector can be formed by laminating a layer of glass-ceramic transfer tape having an electrical circuit pattern which includes conductor strips formed on an edge connector portion thereof onto a relatively rigid substrate, such that the edge connector portion is bent around an edge of the substrate to form a rigid edge connector. The edge connector portion of the transfer tape which is formed into a non-planar shape during the lamination step, is fused together with the remaining portion of the transfer tape onto the substrate during the heating step.
摘要:
A multidirectional force-sensing transducer useful in automotive systems which require acceleration/deceleration detection. The transducer, in a preferred form, includes a unitary structure consisting essentially of silicon, and a substantially planar T-shaped force-sensing body integral with the unitary structure. The T-shaped force sensing body is comprised of base and cantilever beams defined in the unitary structure--the base and cantilever beams being strained principally in response to first and second forces acting upon the body in directions substantially within, and orthogonal to, the body's plane, respectively. Sensors (preferably thin film piezoresistors) operatively associated with the base and cantilever beams sense the strain of the base and/or cantilever beams and thus respectively detect the multidirectional forces acting upon the force-sensing body.