公开(公告)号：US4192744A

公开(公告)日：1980-03-11

申请号：US846301

申请日：1977-10-28

申请人： David R. Clark ,  Alan Marshall ,  Michael A. Finan

发明人： David R. Clark ,  Alan Marshall ,  Michael A. Finan

IPC分类号： B01D21/01 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F1/54 ,  C02F1/64 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F5/00 ,  C02F5/08 ,  C02F5/10 ,  C02F5/12 ,  C02F101/20 ,  C02F103/00 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C02B1/20

CPC分类号： C02F5/12 ,  C02F1/5272 ,  C02F1/725

摘要： Aqueous compositions containing compounds having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a straight- or branched alkyl residue containing 11 to 17 carbon atoms and X and Y are the same or different and each is an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, ammonium, an amine radical or hydrogen for selectively flocculating iron ions.

摘要翻译： 含有具有下式的化合物的水性组合物：其中R是含有11至17个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，X和Y相同或不同，各自为碱金属，碱土金属，铵 ，用于选择性絮凝铁离子的胺基或氢。

公开(公告)号：US4265769A

公开(公告)日：1981-05-05

申请号：US87133

申请日：1979-10-22

申请人： John G. Dingwall ,  Barry Cook ,  Alan Marshall

发明人： John G. Dingwall ,  Barry Cook ,  Alan Marshall

IPC分类号： B01F17/14 ,  C02F5/00 ,  C02F5/08 ,  C02F5/10 ,  C02F5/14 ,  C07F9/38 ,  C07F9/40 ,  C23F11/167 ,  B01D21/01

CPC分类号： C23F11/1676 ,  C02F5/14 ,  C07F9/3808 ,  C07F9/4006

摘要： A compound or mixture of compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## in which m and n may be 0 or 1 but both cannot be 1, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are independently H or CH.sub.3, X.sup.1, X.sup.2, Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 are independently hydrogen or straight or branched chain C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; and the water-soluble inorganic or organic salts thereof, with the proviso that at least one of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 must be CH.sub.3, and when m and n are both 0, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each methyl and R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 have their previous significance, when added to an aqueous system imparts one or more of the following beneficial effects to be treated system:(a) the corrosion of ferrous metals in contact with the system is inhibited;(b) the precipitation of scale-forming salts of calcium, magnesium, barium and strontium from the treated aqueous system is inhibited; and,(c) inorganic materials present in the treated aqueous system are dispersed.

摘要翻译： m和n可以是0或1，但都不能是1，R1，R2，R3，R4，R5和R6的化合物或其混合物，其中m和n可以是0或1，独立地是H或CH 3， X 2，Z 1和Z 2独立地为氢或直链或支链C 1 -C 4烷基; 和其水溶性无机或有机盐，条件是R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，R 5中的至少一个必须是CH 3，当m和n均为0时，R 2和R 3各自为甲基，R 4和 R5具有以前的意义，当添加到水性体系中时，赋予待处理体系中的一种或多种以下有益效果：（a）与系统接触的黑色金属的腐蚀被抑制; （b）从处理过的水体系中沉淀出钙，镁，钡和锶的氧化皮垢盐被抑制; 和（c）处理过的水性体系中存在的无机材料是分散的。

公开(公告)号：US4251492A

公开(公告)日：1981-02-17

申请号：US57153

申请日：1979-07-12

申请人： Alan Marshall

发明人： Alan Marshall

IPC分类号： B01D53/14 ,  B01D53/52 ,  B01D53/77 ,  C01B17/05 ,  C10G19/04 ,  C10G27/12 ,  C10K1/12 ,  B01D53/34

CPC分类号： C10G19/04 ,  B01D53/1493 ,  B01D53/52 ,  C10K1/128

摘要： A process for the removal of hydrogen sulphide from gases or liquid hydrocarbons, comprising contacting the gas or liquid hydrocarbon with an aqueous alkaline solution, preferably having a pH value of 8 to 10, comprising(a) an anthraquinone disulphonic acid or a water-soluble sulphonamide thereof(b) a compound of a metal which can exist in at least two valency states and(c) a sequestering agent comprising a compound of formula I: ##STR1## wherein R is an aliphatic residue containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms and which is optionally substituted or interrupted by one or more hydroxy, or carboxyl groups; a carbonyl group, a phenyl group; or an aralkyl group containing 7 to 10 carbon atoms; and n is an integer of from 1 to 4; as well as salts, especially alkali metal and ammonium salts, and esters of compounds of formula I.

摘要翻译： 一种从气体或液体烃中除去硫化氢的方法，包括使气体或液体烃与碱性水溶液接触，优选pH值为8至10，包括（a）蒽醌二磺酸或水溶性 磺酰胺（b）可以以至少两个价态存在的金属化合物和（c）包含式I化合物的螯合剂：其中R是含有1至12个碳原子的脂族残基 并且其任选被一个或多个羟基或羧基取代或中断; 羰基，苯基; 或含有7〜10个碳原子的芳烷基; n为1〜4的整数， 以及盐，特别是碱金属和铵盐，以及式I化合物的酯。

公开(公告)号：US20050024121A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-03

申请号：US10628906

申请日：2003-07-28

申请人： Alan Marshall ,  Andrea Olgiati ,  Anthony Stansfield

发明人： Alan Marshall ,  Andrea Olgiati ,  Anthony Stansfield

IPC分类号： H01L21/822 ,  H01L21/82 ,  H01L27/04 ,  H03K19/00 ,  H03L5/00

CPC分类号： G06F17/505 ,  H03K19/0016

摘要： Leakage currents across circuit components such as transistors are avoided by placing circuits into a low-leakage standby mode. The circuits are configured such that voltage differentials across leakage-prone circuit components are avoided when in standby mode. Various means are used to configure the circuits, such as configuration ports, data input lines, scan chains, etc. In embodiments containing reconfigurable devices, low-threshold transistors are used to implement the routing network.

公开(公告)号：US06252792B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-26

申请号：US09341566

申请日：1999-07-13

申请人： Alan Marshall ,  Anthony Stansfield ,  Jean Vuillemin

发明人： Alan Marshall ,  Anthony Stansfield ,  Jean Vuillemin

IPC分类号： G11C506

CPC分类号： H03K19/17736 ,  G06F15/7867 ,  H03K19/17704 ,  H03K19/17728 ,  H03K19/17796

摘要： An integrated circuit has a field programmable circuit region arranged as a generally rectangular array of rows and columns of circuit areas. Some of the circuit areas each provide a respective processing unit for performing operations on data on at least one respective input signal path to provide data on at least one respective output signal path. Others of the circuit areas each provide a respective switching section; and the processing units and the switching sections are arranged alternately in each row and in each column. Each of a substantial proportion of the switching sections provides a programmable connection between at least some of the signal paths of those of the processing units adjacent that switching section in the same column and in the same row. A dense layout can be obtained with efficient local interconnections, especially in the case where one or more of the processing units has a plural-bit input and/or plural-bit output, and at least some of the signal paths are provided by respective plural-bit busses.

摘要翻译： 集成电路具有被布置为电路区域的行和列的大致矩形阵列的现场可编程电路区域。 一些电路区域各自提供相应的处理单元，用于对至少一个相应的输入信号路径上的数据进行操作，以在至少一个相应的输出信号路径上提供数据。 电路区域中的其他电路区域各自提供相应的切换部分; 并且处理单元和开关部分在每一列和每列中交替布置。 切换部分的大部分中的每一个在相邻列和相同行中与该切换部分相邻的处理单元的信号路径的至少一些信号路径之间提供可编程连接。 特别是在一个或多个处理单元具有多位输入和/或多位输出的情况下，可以通过有效的局部互连获得密集的布局，并且至少一些信号路径由相应的多个 的公共汽车。

公开(公告)号：US6157214A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-05

申请号：US347222

申请日：1999-07-02

申请人： Alan Marshall

发明人： Alan Marshall

IPC分类号： H03K19/177

CPC分类号： H03K19/17736 ,  H03K19/1778 ,  H03K19/17796

摘要： A programmable logic device, such as a field programmable gate array or arithmetic array, comprises: a rectilinear array of logic cells 10 pitched with first and second general cell pitches P.sub.1, P.sub.2, respectively, in first and second axial directions, respectively, of the array; a first array of wires 12 each extending generally in the first direction between a respective pair of the cells which have a pitch of N.sub.1 .times.P.sub.1, where N.sub.1 is an integer greater than one, the first wire array having a pitch in the second direction generally equal to N.sub.2 .times.P.sub.2, where N.sub.2 is an integer greater than zero; and a second array of wires 14 each extending generally in the second direction between a respective pair of the cells which have a pitch of N.sub.1 .times.P.sub.2, the second wire array having a pitch in the second direction generally equal to N.sub.2 .times.P.sub.1. In order to minimize the number of cell locations with respect to the wiring to which each cell is connected, the wires in the first array have offsets in the first direction which are a first function of their position in the second direction, and the wires in the second array have offsets in the second direction which are a second function of their position in the first direction.

摘要翻译： 诸如现场可编程门阵列或算术阵列的可编程逻辑器件包括：分别在第一和第二轴向方向上分别与第一和第二通用单元间距P1，P2相配合的逻辑单元10的直线阵列 阵列 第一阵列的导线12，其大体上在第一方向上延伸在具有N 1×P 1的间距的相应的一对单元之间，其中N1是大于1的整数，第一导线阵列在第二方向上具有间距，大体上等于 N2xP2，其中N2是大于零的整数; 以及第二阵列的导线14，它们大体上在第二方向上延伸在具有N1×P2的间距的相应的一对单电池之间，第二导线阵列在第二方向上的间距大体上等于N2xP1。 为了最小化相对于每个单元连接到的布线的单元位置的数量，第一阵列中的导线在第一方向上具有偏移，该第一方向是它们在第二方向上的位置的第一函数， 所述第二阵列在所述第二方向上具有偏移，所述偏移是其在所述第一方向上的位置的第二函数。

公开(公告)号：US07659786B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-09

申请号：US12043368

申请日：2008-03-06

申请人： Paul Bonwick ,  Alan Marshall ,  Howard Sims, legal representative

发明人： Paul Bonwick ,  Alan Marshall

IPC分类号： H03K3/03

CPC分类号： G01R31/3016 ,  G01R31/31725 ,  G01R31/31727 ,  G01R31/31937

摘要： A ring oscillator includes a first logic block having a first input connected to a specific point along a delay path, a first output and a second output, and a second logic block having a first input connected to the first output of the first logic block, a second input connected to the second output of the first logic block, a third input connected to the end of the delay path, and a first output connected to the beginning of the delay path. The first logic block is arranged to alternately switch its first output and second output from logical HIGH to logical LOW, and vice versa, every time a rising edge is input into its first input. The second logic block is arranged to alternately select its first input and its second input every time a rising edge is input into its third input.

摘要翻译： 环形振荡器包括具有连接到沿着延迟路径的特定点的第一输入的第一逻辑块，第一输出和第二输出，以及具有连接到第一逻辑块的第一输出的第一输入的第二逻辑块， 连接到第一逻辑块的第二输出的第二输入，连接到延迟路径的末端的第三输入和连接到延迟路径的开头的第一输出。 第一逻辑块被布置为每当将上升沿输入到其第一输入时，将其第一输出和第二输出从逻辑高电平交替切换到逻辑低电平，反之亦然。 第二逻辑块被布置为每当将上升沿输入到其第三输入时交替地选择其第一输入及其第二输入。

公开(公告)号：US20070224642A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-27

申请号：US11672789

申请日：2007-02-08

申请人： Mark Emmett ,  Sasa Kazazic ,  Alan Marshall ,  Michael Greig

发明人： Mark Emmett ,  Sasa Kazazic ,  Alan Marshall ,  Michael Greig

IPC分类号： G01N33/53 ,  C12Q1/37

CPC分类号： G01N33/6848

摘要： Analytical methods using hydrogen/deuterium exchange are provided which reduce or eliminate the back-exchange of deuterium for hydrogen. The methods, which are useful in protein and peptide mapping, include the steps of (a) providing a peptide or protein comprising a solvent accessible hydrogen; (b) exchanging the solvent accessible hydrogen for a deuterium; (c) separating the peptide or protein with supercritical fluid chromatography; and (d) analyzing by mass spectrometry the mass of the separated peptide or protein. Supercritical fluid chromatography enables the observation of fast exchanging hydrogen atoms missed using conventional liquid chromatography methods.

摘要翻译： 提供使用氢/氘交换的分析方法，其减少或消除氘对氢的反向交换。 在蛋白质和肽图谱中有用的方法包括以下步骤：（a）提供包含可溶解溶剂的氢的肽或蛋白质; （b）将可溶解的溶剂交换为氘; （c）用超临界流体色谱分离肽或蛋白质; 和（d）通过质谱分析分离的肽或蛋白质的质量。 超临界流体色谱法能够观察使用常规液相色谱法错过的快速交换氢原子。

公开(公告)号：US20070137895A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

申请号：US11313551

申请日：2005-12-21

申请人： Alan Marshall ,  Shantanu Swadi

发明人： Alan Marshall ,  Shantanu Swadi

IPC分类号： E21B10/38

CPC分类号： E21B10/36 ,  E21B17/076

摘要： A drill bit is disclosed for use in a percussion drilling apparatus of the type for boring into the earth. Embodiments of the drill bit comprise an elongate body with a first end, a second end, and a longitudinal surface extending between the first and second ends. Embodiments further comprise a plurality of splines on the longitudinal surface of the drill bit, with at least one of the plurality of splines comprising an apex, a root, and a planar surface between the apex and root. In preferred embodiments, the planar surface is oriented at an angle between 10 and 45 degrees to a plane extending from a center of the drill bit to a midpoint of the apex.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于钻入地球的冲击钻孔设备的钻头。 钻头的实施例包括具有第一端，第二端和在第一和第二端之间延伸的纵向表面的细长主体。 实施例还包括在钻头的纵向表面上的多个花键，多个花键中的至少一个花键包括顶点，根部以及在顶点和根部之间的平坦表面。 在优选实施例中，平面表面与从钻头的中心延伸到顶点的中点的平面成10至45度的角度定向。

公开(公告)号：US20050257024A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-17

申请号：US11130613

申请日：2005-05-16

申请人： Nicholas Ray ,  Andrea Olgiati ,  Anthony Stansfield ,  Alan Marshall

发明人： Nicholas Ray ,  Andrea Olgiati ,  Anthony Stansfield ,  Alan Marshall

IPC分类号： G06F15/78 ,  H03K19/173 ,  H03K19/177 ,  G06F15/00

CPC分类号： G06F9/3001 ,  G06F9/30181 ,  G06F9/3879 ,  G06F9/3897 ,  G06F15/7867 ,  H03K17/002 ,  H03K19/1737 ,  H03K19/17728 ,  H03K19/17736

摘要： A heterogeneous array includes clusters of processing elements. The clusters include a combination of ALUs and multiplexers linked by direct connections and various general-purpose routing networks. The multiplexers are controlled by the ALUs in the same cluster, or alternatively by ALUs in other clusters, via a special purpose routing network. Components of applications configured onto the array are selectively implemented in either multiplexers or ALUs, as determined by the relative efficiency of implementing the component in one or the other type of processing element, and by the relative availability of the processing element types. Multiplexer control signals are generated from combinations of ALU status signals, and optionally routed to control multiplexers in different clusters.

摘要翻译： 异构阵列包括处理元件群。 集群包括通过直接连接和各种通用路由网络链接的ALU和多路复用器的组合。 多路复用器由同一集群中的ALU或其他集群中的ALU通过专用路由网络控制。 通过在一个或另一种类型的处理元件中实现组件的相对效率以及处理元件类型的相对可用性来确定，配置到阵列上的应用的组件被选择性地实现在多路复用器或ALU中。 多路复用器控制信号从ALU状态信号的组合产生，并且可选地路由到不同簇中的控制多路复用器。