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公开(公告)号:US4282171A
公开(公告)日:1981-08-04
申请号:US759614
申请日:1977-01-17
Applicant: Donald I. Hoke
Inventor: Donald I. Hoke
IPC: C07F9/165 , C07F9/32 , C07F9/40 , C10M137/10
CPC classification number: C10M137/105 , C07F9/1651 , C07F9/3264 , C07F9/4075 , C10M2203/02 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/04 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/402 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2209/111 , C10M2211/02 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2211/08 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/062 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/083 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2221/04 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/06 , C10M2223/061 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2225/00 , C10M2225/02 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2227/02 , C10M2227/06 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/042 , C10M2229/045 , C10M2229/046 , C10M2229/047 , C10M2229/048 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/12 , C10N2240/121 , C10N2240/14 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2270/02
Abstract: Compounds having the formula: ##STR1## wherein each R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is a hydrocarbon-based radical; R.sup.3 is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, and substituted lower alkyl; each of X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 is oxygen or sulfur; and a and b are each 0 or 1, are useful as lubricant additives and have insecticidal and pesticidal properties.
Abstract translation: 具有下式的化合物:其中每个R 1和R 2是烃基; R3是选自氢,卤素,低级烷基和取代的低级烷基的成员; X1,X2和X3各自为氧或硫; 和a和b各自为0或1,可用作润滑剂添加剂,具有杀虫和杀虫特性。
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公开(公告)号:US4581038A
公开(公告)日:1986-04-08
申请号:US560254
申请日:1983-12-09
Applicant: Donald I. Hoke
Inventor: Donald I. Hoke
IPC: C10L1/222 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2383 , C10M133/08 , C10L1/22
CPC classification number: C10L1/2225 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2383 , C10M133/08 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/28 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/40
Abstract: Novel additive compositions are provided comprising the reaction product of a mixture of reactants comprising (A) an unsubstituted or aliphatic hydrocarbon based substituted succinic acylating agent and (B) an ether amine. Fuels and lubricants containing said novel additive compositions are also described.
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公开(公告)号:US4400178A
公开(公告)日:1983-08-23
申请号:US301844
申请日:1981-09-14
Applicant: Donald I. Hoke
Inventor: Donald I. Hoke
CPC classification number: C10L1/2222
Abstract: Certain polyamines are useful carburetor dispersants for liquid fuel compositions. Among the suitable polyamines are diamines which may be prepared by the Mannich reaction of certain primary or secondary amines with an aldehyde such as formaldehyde and an aliphatic nitro compound such as 2-nitropropane, followed by reduction of the nitro group.
Abstract translation: 某些多胺是用于液体燃料组合物的有用的化油器分散剂。 合适的多胺中的二胺可以通过某些伯胺或仲胺与醛如甲醛和诸如2-硝基丙烷的脂族硝基化合物的曼尼期反应制备,然后还原硝基。
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4.Acylated ether amine and lubricants and fuels containing the same 失效
Title translation: 酰化醚胺和含有其的润滑剂和燃料公开(公告)号:US4714561A
公开(公告)日:1987-12-22
申请号:US844903
申请日:1986-03-27
Applicant: Donald I. Hoke
Inventor: Donald I. Hoke
IPC: C10L1/222 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2383 , C10M133/08 , C10M133/56 , C10M133/16
CPC classification number: C10L1/2225 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2383 , C10M133/08 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/28 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/40
Abstract: Novel additive compositions are provided comprising the reaction product of a mixture of reactants comprising (A) an unsubstituted or aliphatic hydrocarbon based substituted succinic acylating agent and (B) an ether amine. Fuels and lubricants containing said novel additive compositions are also described.
Abstract translation: 提供新的添加剂组合物,其包含反应物的混合物的反应产物,其包含(A)未取代或脂族烃基取代的琥珀酰化剂和(B)醚胺。 还描述了含有所述新型添加剂组合物的燃料和润滑剂。
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5.Epoxide or episulfide polymer-based hot melt metal working lubricants 失效
Title translation: 环氧化物或环硫化物聚合物基热熔金属加工润滑剂公开(公告)号:US4299712A
公开(公告)日:1981-11-10
申请号:US152911
申请日:1980-05-23
Applicant: Donald I. Hoke
Inventor: Donald I. Hoke
IPC: C08G65/08 , C08G65/14 , C08G75/08 , C08L71/02 , C08L81/02 , C10M107/34 , C10M107/46 , C10M1/28
CPC classification number: C08G65/08 , C08G65/14 , C08G75/08 , C08L71/02 , C08L81/02 , C10M107/34 , C10M107/46 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/06 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2211/08 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2221/00 , C10M2221/02 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409
Abstract: Metal working operations, especially drawing, are facilitated by applying to the metal a composition which provides lubricity thereto, which melts at about 30.degree.-150.degree. C., and which comprises principally a polymer of a monoepoxide or monoepisulfide containing from about 8 to about 25 carbon atoms. The composition may be applied in liquid form and solidifies on cooling to ambient and normal storage temperatures. Prior to application, the composition is preferably heated to a temperature higher than its melting temperature for ease of flow and uniform dispersion thereof onto the metal.
Abstract translation: 通过向金属施加提供润滑性的组合物,其在约30-150℃下熔化,并且其主要包括含有约8至约约1至约8的单环氧化物或单二硫化物的聚合物,从而促进金属加工操作,特别是拉制 25个碳原子。 组合物可以以液体形式施用,并在冷却至室温和正常储存温度下固化。 在施用之前,优选将组合物加热到高于其熔融温度的温度,以便于流动并均匀分散到金属上。
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6.Epoxide or episulfide polymer-based hot melt metal working lubricants 失效
Title translation: 环氧化物或环硫化物聚合物基热熔金属加工润滑剂公开(公告)号:US4237188A
公开(公告)日:1980-12-02
申请号:US15398
申请日:1979-02-26
Applicant: Donald I. Hoke
Inventor: Donald I. Hoke
IPC: C08G65/08 , C08G65/14 , C08G75/08 , C08L71/02 , C10M107/32 , C10M107/34 , C10M107/46 , C10M145/26 , C10M151/04 , C10N20/00 , C10N20/04 , C10N40/24 , C10N50/02 , C10N50/08 , C10N50/10 , B32B15/18 , B32B27/38 , C10M3/32
CPC classification number: C10M107/46 , C08G65/08 , C08G65/14 , C08G75/08 , C08L71/02 , C10M107/34 , C10M145/26 , C10M151/04 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/06 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2211/08 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2221/00 , C10M2221/02 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , Y10T428/31522 , Y10T428/31529 , Y10T428/31533
Abstract: Metal working operations, especially drawing, are facilitated by applying to the metal a composition which provides lubricity thereto, which melts at about 30.degree.-150.degree. C., and which comprises principally a polymer of a monoepoxide or monoepisulfide containing from about 8 to about 25 carbon atoms. The composition may be applied in liquid form and solidifies on cooling to ambient and normal storage temperatures. Prior to application, the composition is preferably heated to a temperature higher than its melting temperature for ease of flow and uniform dispersion thereof onto the metal.
Abstract translation: 通过向金属施加提供润滑性的组合物,其在约30-150℃下熔化,并且其主要包括含有约8至约约1至约8的单环氧化物或单二硫化物的聚合物,从而促进金属加工操作,特别是拉制 25个碳原子。 组合物可以以液体形式施用,并在冷却至室温和正常储存温度下固化。 在施用之前,优选将组合物加热到高于其熔融温度的温度,以便于流动并均匀分散到金属上。
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7.Lubricants and functional fluids containing .beta.-thiopropionitriles and similar polyfunctional nitriles 失效
Title translation: 含有β-硫代丙腈和类似多官能腈的润滑剂和功能性流体公开(公告)号:US4209408A
公开(公告)日:1980-06-24
申请号:US794498
申请日:1977-05-06
Applicant: Donald I. Hoke
Inventor: Donald I. Hoke
IPC: C10M135/22 , C10M1/38
CPC classification number: C10M135/22 , C10M2203/02 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/04 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/302 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/402 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/06 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/08 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/101 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2209/111 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2211/08 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/16 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/022 , C10M2217/023 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/044 , C10M2217/045 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/04 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/083 , C10M2219/085 , C10M2219/086 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2223/121 , C10M2225/00 , C10M2225/02 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2225/041 , C10M2227/02 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/12 , C10N2240/121 , C10N2240/14 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2270/02
Abstract: Compositions useful as lubricants and functional fluids comprise an oleaginous liquid of lubricating viscosity, typically a mineral oil, and a sulfur-containing polyfunctional nitrile. The preferred nitriles are cyanoethylation products of mercaptans. They serve as seal swelling agents and/or demulsifiers.
Abstract translation: 可用作润滑剂和功能性流体的组合物包括润滑粘度的油性液体,通常为矿物油和含硫多官能腈。 优选的腈是硫醇的氰乙基化产物。 它们用作密封溶胀剂和/或破乳剂。
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8.Process for preparing phosphorus and sulfur containing amides and thioamides 失效
Title translation: 制备含磷和硫的酰胺和硫代酰胺的方法公开(公告)号:US4208357A
公开(公告)日:1980-06-17
申请号:US942096
申请日:1978-09-13
Applicant: Donald I. Hoke
Inventor: Donald I. Hoke
IPC: C07F9/165 , C07F9/32 , C07F9/40 , C10M137/10 , C10M137/14 , C07F9/30 , C07F9/38
CPC classification number: C10M137/14 , C07F9/1651 , C07F9/3264 , C07F9/4075 , C10M137/105 , C10M2203/02 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/04 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/402 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2209/111 , C10M2211/02 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2211/08 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/062 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/083 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2221/04 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/06 , C10M2223/061 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2225/00 , C10M2225/02 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2227/02 , C10M2227/06 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/042 , C10M2229/045 , C10M2229/046 , C10M2229/047 , C10M2229/048 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/12 , C10N2240/121 , C10N2240/14 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2270/02
Abstract: Compounds having the formula: ##STR1## wherein each R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is a hydrocarbon-based radical; R.sup.3 is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, and substituted lower alkyl; each of X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 is oxygen or sulfur; and a and b are each 0 or 1, are useful as lubricant additives and have insecticidal and pesticidal properties.
Abstract translation: 具有下式的化合物:其中每个R 1和R 2是烃基; R3是选自氢,卤素,低级烷基和取代的低级烷基的成员; X1,X2和X3各自为氧或硫; 和a和b各自为0或1,可用作润滑剂添加剂,具有杀虫和杀虫特性。
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