公开(公告)号：US20060057659A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-16

申请号：US10516418

申请日：2003-05-30

申请人： Edouard Bouvier ,  Bruce Compton ,  John Gebler ,  Martin Gilar ,  Ying-Qing Yu ,  Peter Lee ,  Elizabeth Brown

发明人： Edouard Bouvier ,  Bruce Compton ,  John Gebler ,  Martin Gilar ,  Ying-Qing Yu ,  Peter Lee ,  Elizabeth Brown

IPC分类号： C12Q1/37

CPC分类号： C12Q1/37 ,  C12P21/06 ,  G01N27/44726 ,  G01N27/44747 ,  G01N33/5306

摘要： The present invention provides methods for enhancing chemical reactions of molecules, e.g., biomolecules, with destructible surfactants. The chemical reactions may involve and/or be associate with analysis, e.g., solubilizing, separating, purifying and/or characterizing the molecules. In one aspect, the anionic surfactants of the present invention may be selectively broken up at relatively low pH. The resulting breakdown products of the surfactants may be removed from the molecule/sample with relative ease. The invention has applicability in a variety of analytical techniques.

公开(公告)号：US20070087446A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-19

申请号：US10553307

申请日：2004-04-14

申请人： John Gebler ,  Peter Lee ,  Weibin Chen

发明人： John Gebler ,  Peter Lee ,  Weibin Chen

IPC分类号： G01N24/00

CPC分类号： G01N33/6848 ,  C07F9/5407 ,  C07F9/5442 ,  G01N33/6842 ,  G01N2458/15 ,  H01J49/164 ,  Y10T436/24

摘要： This invention relates to methods and reagents for the assay, detection, quantification, location, or analysis of each of a plurality of substances of interest (“analytes”) in a sample in which each substance is labeled with a cationic triarylphosphonium group. The present invention also provides MALDI mass spectrometry techniques in which the analysis of samples containing low molecule weight analytes is not obscured by matrix components. The invention also provides labeling reagents for use in labeling analytes prior to MS analysis in which the labeled analytes have a molecular weight above the useful detection threshold of MALDI techniques. In some aspects, the invention provides methods of quantitative MS analysis of components of a sample. Methods of the present invention include sensitive techniques for desorption/ionization of molecules at the picomole, femtomole, and attomole amounts. Another benefit of the present invention is that measurement of m/Z values is not complicated by the low-mass interference that a matrix normally offers, and therefore the invention provides methods of MALDI MS analysis of low molecular weight samples as well as mixtures of high and low molecular weight samples.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于将每种物质用阳离子三芳基鏻基团标记的样品中的多种感兴趣物质（“分析物”）中的每一种的测定，检测，定量，定位或分析的方法和试剂。 本发明还提供MALDI质谱技术，其中含有低分子量分析物的样品的分析不被基质组分遮蔽。 本发明还提供用于在MS分析之前标记分析物的标记试剂，其中标记的分析物的分子量高于MALDI技术的有用检测阈值。 在一些方面，本发明提供了样品组分的定量MS分析方法。 本发明的方法包括用于在皮摩尔，飞甲和阿托莫尔量下解吸/电离分子的敏感技术。 本发明的另一个好处是，通过基质通常提供的低质量干扰，m / Z值的测量并不复杂，因此本发明提供了低分子量样品的MALDI MS分析方法以及高分子量混合物 和低分子量样品。

公开(公告)号：US20080027234A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-31

申请号：US11811696

申请日：2007-06-11

申请人： Peter Lee ,  Bruce Compton

发明人： Peter Lee ,  Bruce Compton

IPC分类号： C07D319/06 ,  C07D317/14

CPC分类号： B01F17/0057 ,  B01D15/203 ,  G01N27/44747 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/04 ,  B01D15/366

摘要： Destructible surfactants and methods of using same are provided. The invention includes anionic surfactants having a dioxolane or dioxane functional group which enables the surfactant to be broken down under acidic conditions. The invention also includes methods of making anionic surfactants and methods of using anionic surfactants in a variety of applications.

摘要翻译： 提供了可破坏的表面活性剂及其使用方法。 本发明包括具有二氧戊环或二恶烷官能团的阴离子表面活性剂，其使表面活性剂在酸性条件下分解。 本发明还包括制备阴离子表面活性剂的方法和在各种应用中使用阴离子表面活性剂的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20180348169A1

公开(公告)日：2018-12-06

申请号：US15773032

申请日：2016-11-04

申请人： Peter Lee ,  Wayne Hall

发明人： Peter Lee ,  Wayne Hall

IPC分类号： G01N29/11 ,  G01N29/04 ,  G01N29/06 ,  G01N29/26 ,  G01N29/28 ,  G01N29/48

CPC分类号： G01N29/11 ,  G01N29/043 ,  G01N29/0645 ,  G01N29/0672 ,  G01N29/069 ,  G01N29/07 ,  G01N29/26 ,  G01N29/262 ,  G01N29/28 ,  G01N29/48 ,  G01N33/46 ,  G01N2291/0238 ,  G01N2291/102 ,  G01N2291/106

摘要： A system for assessment of irregularity in wooden material below the surface of a substrate, from above the surface of the substrate. The wooden material extending from below to above the surface of the substrate and surrounded by the substrate below the surface of the substrate. The system comprising at least one transmitter and receiver or transducer arranged to transmit energy through the material from above the surface of the substrate towards the part of the material below the surface, and to receive energy reflected from the material back through the surface, and a processor arranged to analyse the reflected energy and provide an indication of irregularity in the material below the surface of the substrate.

公开(公告)号：US08999786B1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-07

申请号：US12052573

申请日：2008-03-20

申请人： Albert Wu ,  Pantas Sutardja ,  Winston Lee ,  Peter Lee ,  Chien-Chuan Wei ,  Runzi Chang

发明人： Albert Wu ,  Pantas Sutardja ,  Winston Lee ,  Peter Lee ,  Chien-Chuan Wei ,  Runzi Chang

IPC分类号： H01L21/336 ,  H01L29/788 ,  H01L21/027

CPC分类号： H01L29/41775 ,  H01L21/027 ,  H01L21/823425 ,  H01L27/11568 ,  H01L29/0847 ,  H01L29/4234 ,  H01L29/513 ,  H01L29/518 ,  H01L29/665 ,  H01L29/66659 ,  H01L29/7835 ,  H01L29/792

摘要： Methods and structures for transistors having reduced source contact to gate spacings in semiconductor devices are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of forming a transistor can include: forming a gate over an active area of the transistor; forming source and drain regions aligned to the gate in the active area; forming source and drain contacts over the source and drain regions, where a spacing from the gate to the source contact of the transistor is less than a spacing from the gate to the drain contact of the transistor; and using one or more modified masks for forming doping profiles for the source region and the drain region.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有减小的半导体器件中与栅极间隔的源极接触的晶体管的方法和结构。 在一个实施例中，形成晶体管的方法可以包括：在晶体管的有源区上形成栅极; 形成与有源区域中的栅极对准的源区和漏区; 在源极和漏极区域上形成源极和漏极接触，其中晶体管的栅极至源极接触的间隔小于晶体管的栅极至漏极接触的间隔; 并且使用一个或多个修改的掩模来形成源极区和漏极区的掺杂分布。

公开(公告)号：US08478722B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-02

申请号：US12945410

申请日：2010-11-12

申请人： Peter Lee ,  Vinod Mehra ,  Rob Woollen

发明人： Peter Lee ,  Vinod Mehra ,  Rob Woollen

IPC分类号： G06F7/00 ,  G06F17/00

CPC分类号： G06F17/30339 ,  G06F17/30082 ,  G06F17/30165 ,  G06F17/30221 ,  G06F17/3023 ,  G06F17/30424 ,  G06F21/6227 ,  G06Q10/10 ,  G06Q30/02 ,  G06Q50/01

摘要： Systems, apparatus, and methods for implementing enterprise level social and business information networking are provided. Users can receive relevant information about a database system and its users at an appropriate time. Users can then use this relevant information to reduce errors and limit redundant efforts. For example, an update of a record in the database can be identified, and a story created automatically about the update and sent to the users that are following the record. Which updates have stories created and which stories are to be sent to which users can be configured. Other events besides updating of records can also be tracked. For example, actions of a user that result in an event can be tracked, where such tracking can also be configurable. Subscriptions to follow an object can be automatic, and access checks can be used to ensure that unauthorized users do not see certain data.

摘要翻译： 提供了实施企业级社会和商业信息网络的系统，设备和方法。 用户可以在适当的时间接收有关数据库系统及其用户的相关信息。 然后，用户可以使用此相关信息来减少错误并限制冗余工作。 例如，可以识别数据库中记录的更新，并自动创建关于更新的故事，并将其发送给跟随记录的用户。 哪些更新创建了故事，哪些故事要发送给哪些用户可以配置。 还可以跟踪除记录更新之外的其他事件。 例如，可以跟踪导致事件的用户的动作，这样的跟踪也可以被配置。 可以自动跟踪对象的订阅，并且可以使用访问检查来确保未经授权的用户看不到某些数据。

公开(公告)号：US08285524B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-09

申请号：US12608551

申请日：2009-10-29

申请人： Yasuhiro Namba ,  Peter Lee

发明人： Yasuhiro Namba ,  Peter Lee

IPC分类号： G06F17/50

CPC分类号： G06F17/5036

摘要： A simulation method includes determining a relationship between stress time and a degradation rate of drain current on a basis of a table in which data of a lifetime of a transistor, or the degradation rate of the transistor, is written, and calculating an amount of change in drain current accordance with the degradation rate, using a table in which information indicating a change in the drain current, being dependent on voltage, is written, based on actually measured data of drain current of the transistor after degradation, drain current in an initial state of a particular transistor model, and the relationship between stress time and the degradation rate of drain current.

摘要翻译： 模拟方法包括基于其中写入晶体管的寿命数据或晶体管的劣化速率的数据的表来确定应力时间和漏极电流的劣化率之间的关系，并计算变化量 在根据劣化率的漏极电流中，使用其中写入表示依赖于电压的漏极电流的变化的信息的表，基于在劣化后晶体管的漏极电流的实际测量数据，初始的漏极电流 特定晶体管模型的状态，以及应力时间与漏极电流的劣化率之间的关系。

公开(公告)号：US07888166B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-15

申请号：US12724266

申请日：2010-03-15

申请人： Pantas Sutardja ,  Albert Wu ,  Runzi Chang ,  Chien-Chuan Wei ,  Winston Lee ,  Peter Lee

发明人： Pantas Sutardja ,  Albert Wu ,  Runzi Chang ,  Chien-Chuan Wei ,  Winston Lee ,  Peter Lee

IPC分类号： H01L21/00 ,  H01L29/18

CPC分类号： H01L27/2463 ,  H01L27/2445 ,  H01L45/06 ,  H01L45/1233 ,  H01L45/126 ,  H01L45/144 ,  H01L45/16 ,  H01L45/1683

摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide a method that includes providing wafer including multiple cells, each cell including at least one emitter. The method further includes performing a lithographic operation in a word line direction of the wafer across the cells to form pre-heater element arrangements, performing a lithographic operation in a bit line direction of the wafer across the pre-heater element arrangements to form a pre-heater element adjacent each emitter, and performing a lithographic operation in the word line direction across a portion of the pre-heater elements to form a heater element adjacent each emitter. Other embodiments are also described.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例提供一种方法，其包括提供包括多个单元的晶片，每个单元包括至少一个发射极。 所述方法还包括在晶片的字线方向上执行平版印刷操作，以形成预热器元件布置，在跨过预热器元件布置的晶片的位线方向上执行平版印刷操作，以形成预加工元件 - 加热器元件，并且跨越预热器元件的一部分在字线方向上执行光刻操作，以形成邻近每个发射器的加热元件。 还描述了其它实施例。

公开(公告)号：US07801894B1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-21

申请号：US11262283

申请日：2005-10-28

申请人： Jeff G. Bone ,  Laura Arbilla ,  Keith Zoellner ,  Bradley Might ,  Peter Lee

发明人： Jeff G. Bone ,  Laura Arbilla ,  Keith Zoellner ,  Bradley Might ,  Peter Lee

IPC分类号： G06F7/00 ,  G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/30091

摘要： A harvester is disclosed for harvesting metadata of managed objects (files and directories) across file systems which are generally not interoperable in an enterprise environment. Harvested metadata may include 1) file system attributes such as size, owner, recency; 2) content-specific attributes such as the presence or absence of various keywords (or combinations of keywords) within documents as well as concepts comprised of natural language entities; 3) synthetic attributes such as mathematical checksums or hashes of file contents; and 4) high-level semantic attributes that serve to classify and categorize files and documents. The classification itself can trigger an action in compliance with a policy rule. Harvested metadata are stored in a metadata repository to facilitate the automated or semi-automated application of policies.

摘要翻译： 披露收割机用于在企业环境中通常不能互操作的文件系统上收集托管对象（文件和目录）的元数据。 收获的元数据可能包括1）文件系统属性，如大小，所有者，新近度; 2）内容特定的属性，例如文档中各种关键字（或关键字的组合）的存在或不存在以及由自然语言实体组成的概念; 3）合成属性，如数学校验和或文件内容的散列; 和4）用于对文件和文档进行分类和分类的高级语义属性。 分类本身可以触发符合策略规则的操作。 收获的元数据存储在元数据存储库中，以便于自动或半自动应用策略。

公开(公告)号：US07745809B1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-29

申请号：US12062444

申请日：2008-04-03

申请人： Pantas Sutardja ,  Albert Wu ,  Chien-Chuan Wei ,  Runzi Chang ,  Winston Lee ,  Peter Lee

发明人： Pantas Sutardja ,  Albert Wu ,  Chien-Chuan Wei ,  Runzi Chang ,  Winston Lee ,  Peter Lee

IPC分类号： H01L29/04

CPC分类号： H01L45/1233 ,  H01L27/0688 ,  H01L27/2445 ,  H01L27/2463 ,  H01L45/06 ,  H01L45/126 ,  H01L45/1293 ,  H01L45/144 ,  H01L45/1675 ,  H01L45/1683

摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide an apparatus comprising a substrate comprising an emitter layer and at least one emitter interface adjacent to the emitter layer, and a metal protective layer on a top surface of the at least one emitter interface. A method of manufacturing such an apparatus is also disclosed. The method may include performing plasma nitridation directed at column micro-trench strips. Other embodiments are also described.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例提供了一种装置，其包括：衬底，其包括发射极层和与发射极层相邻的至少一个发射极接口，以及在所述至少一个发射极接口的顶表面上的金属保护层。 还公开了制造这种装置的方法。 该方法可以包括执行针对柱状微沟槽条带的等离子体氮化。 还描述了其它实施例。