Direct application voltage variable material, components thereof and devices employing same
    1.
    发明授权
    Direct application voltage variable material, components thereof and devices employing same 有权
    直接施加电压可变材料,其组件和使用其的装置

    公开(公告)号:US07132922B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-07

    申请号:US10746020

    申请日:2003-12-23

    IPC分类号: H01C7/10

    摘要: A voltage variable material (“VVM”) including an insulative binder that is formulated to intrinsically adhere to conductive and non-conductive surfaces is provided. The binder and thus the VVM is self-curable and applicable in a spreadable form that dries before use. The binder eliminates the need to place the VVM in a separate device or to provide separate printed circuit board pads on which to electrically connect the VVM. The binder and thus the VVM can be directly applied to many different types of substrates, such as a rigid (FR-4) laminate, a polyimide or a polymer. The VVM can also be directly applied to different types of substrates that are placed inside a device. In one embodiment, the VVM includes doped semiconductive particles having a core, such which can be silicon, and an inert coating, which can be an oxide. The particles are mixed in the binder with conductive particles.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包括被配制为固有地粘附到导电和非导电表面的绝缘粘合剂的电压可变材料(“VVM”)。 粘合剂,因此VVM是可自我修复的,并且可以在使用前干燥的可涂抹形式使用。 粘合剂消除了将VVM放置在单独的装置中的需要,或者提供用于电连接VVM的单独的印刷电路板焊盘。 粘合剂,因此VVM可以直接应用于许多不同类型的基材,例如刚性(FR-4)层压材料,聚酰亚胺或聚合物。 VVM也可以直接应用于放置在设备内部的不同类型的基板。 在一个实施例中,VVM包括具有芯的掺杂的半导体颗粒,其可以是硅,以及可以是氧化物的惰性涂层。 颗粒在粘合剂中与导电颗粒混合。

    Flexible circuit having overvoltage protection
    2.
    发明授权
    Flexible circuit having overvoltage protection 有权
    柔性电路具有过压保护功能

    公开(公告)号:US07609141B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-27

    申请号:US11679061

    申请日:2007-02-26

    IPC分类号: H01C7/10

    摘要: A first voltage variable material (“VVM”) includes an insulative binder, first conductive particles with a core and a shell held in the insulating binder and second conductive particles without a shell held in the insulating binder; a second VVM includes an insulating binder, first conductive particles with a core and a shell held in the insulating binder, second conductive particles without a shell held in the insulating binder, and semiconductive particles with a core and a shell held in the insulating binder; a third VVM includes only first conductive particles with a core and a shell held in the insulating binder.

    摘要翻译: 第一电压可变材料(“VVM”)包括绝缘粘合剂,具有芯和保持在绝缘粘合剂中的壳的第一导电颗粒和没有保持在绝缘粘合剂中的壳的第二导电颗粒; 第二VVM包括绝缘粘合剂,具有芯和保持在绝缘粘合剂中的壳的第一导电颗粒,没有保持在绝缘粘合剂中的壳的第二导电颗粒和保持在绝缘粘合剂中的芯和壳的半导体颗粒; 第三VVM仅包括具有芯和保持在绝缘粘合剂中的壳的第一导电颗粒。

    Direct application voltage variable material
    3.
    发明授权
    Direct application voltage variable material 有权
    直接施加电压可变材料

    公开(公告)号:US07843308B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-30

    申请号:US11679064

    申请日:2007-02-26

    IPC分类号: H01C7/10

    摘要: A first voltage variable material (“VVM”) includes an insulative binder, first conductive particles with a core and a shell held in the insulating binder and second conductive particles without a shell held in the insulating binder; a second VVM includes an insulating binder, first conductive particles with a core and a shell held in the insulating binder, second conductive particles without a shell held in the insulating binder, and semiconductive particles with a core and a shell held in the insulating binder; a third VVM includes only first conductive particles with a core and a shell held in the insulating binder.

    摘要翻译: 第一电压可变材料(“VVM”)包括绝缘粘合剂,具有芯和保持在绝缘粘合剂中的壳的第一导电颗粒和没有保持在绝缘粘合剂中的壳的第二导电颗粒; 第二VVM包括绝缘粘合剂,具有芯和保持在绝缘粘合剂中的壳的第一导电颗粒,没有保持在绝缘粘合剂中的壳的第二导电颗粒和保持在绝缘粘合剂中的芯和壳的半导体颗粒; 第三VVM仅包括具有芯和保持在绝缘粘合剂中的壳的第一导电颗粒。

    Direct application voltage variable material, devices employing same and methods of manufacturing such devices
    4.
    发明授权
    Direct application voltage variable material, devices employing same and methods of manufacturing such devices 有权
    直接施加电压可变材料,采用其的装置以及制造这种装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07183891B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-27

    申请号:US10958442

    申请日:2004-10-05

    IPC分类号: H01C7/10

    摘要: A voltage variable material (“VVM”) including an insulative binder that is formulated to intrinsically adhere to conductive and non-conductive surfaces is provided. The binder and thus the VVM is self-curable and applicable in a spreadable form that dries before use. The binder eliminates the need to place the VVM in a separate device or to provide separate printed circuit board pads on which to electrically connect the VVM. The binder and thus the VVM can be directly applied to many different types of substrates, such as a rigid FR-4 laminate, a polyimide, a polymer or a multilayer PCB via a process such as screen or stencil printing. In one embodiment, the VVM includes two types of conductive particles, one with a core and one without a core. The VVM can also have core-shell type semiconductive particles.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包括被配制为固有地粘附到导电和非导电表面的绝缘粘合剂的电压可变材料(“VVM”)。 粘合剂,因此VVM是可自我修复的,并且可以在使用前干燥的可涂抹形式使用。 粘合剂消除了将VVM放置在单独的装置中的需要,或者提供用于电连接VVM的单独的印刷电路板焊盘。 粘合剂和因此的VVM可以通过诸如筛网或模版印刷的工艺直接应用于许多不同类型的基材,例如刚性FR-4层压板,聚酰亚胺,聚合物或多层PCB。 在一个实施例中,VVM包括两种类型的导电颗粒,一种具有芯和一个不具有芯。 VVM还可以具有核 - 壳型半导体颗粒。

    Vehicle electrical protection device and system employing same
    5.
    发明授权
    Vehicle electrical protection device and system employing same 有权
    车辆电气保护装置及其采用的系统

    公开(公告)号:US07233474B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-19

    申请号:US10996638

    申请日:2004-11-24

    IPC分类号: H02H5/04 B60L3/00

    摘要: An electrical protection device is provided. The device can be removably attached to or mounted inside of a power source, such as a vehicle, e.g., automobile, battery and can employ a replaceable fuse element. The device includes an overcurrent protection element, such as a fuse element, and provides any one or more of the following types of electrical protection: (i) overcurrent protection; (ii) accident or catastrophic event power cutout protection; and (iii) load dump protection. The system is configurable to protect certain vehicle electrical components from an overcurrent and allow others to operate independent of the overcurrent protection. Systems and methods employing the protection device are also illustrated and discussed.

    摘要翻译: 提供电气保护装置。 该装置可以可移除地附接到或安装在电源(例如汽车,例如汽车,电池)的电源的内部,并且可以使用可更换的保险丝元件。 该装置包括过电流保护元件,例如熔丝元件,并且提供以下类型的电气保护中的任何一种或多种:(i)过电流保护; (二)事故或灾难性事件断电保护; 和(iii)卸载保护。 该系统可配置为保护某些车辆电气部件不受过电流影响,并允许其他部件独立于过流保护而工作。 还示出和讨论了采用保护装置的系统和方法。

    Voltage variable material for direct application and devices employing same
    6.
    发明授权
    Voltage variable material for direct application and devices employing same 有权
    用于直接应用的电压变量材料和采用该材料的设备

    公开(公告)号:US07202770B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-10

    申请号:US10410393

    申请日:2003-04-08

    IPC分类号: H01C7/10

    摘要: The present invention provides overvoltage circuit protection. Specifically, the present invention provides a voltage variable material (“VVM”) that includes an insulative binder that is formulated to intrinsically adhere to conductive and nonconductive surfaces. The binder and thus the VVM is self-curable and may be applied to an application in the form of an ink, which dries in a final form for use. The binder eliminates the need to place the VVM in a separate device or for separate printed circuit board pads on which to electrically connect the VVM. The binder and thus the VVM can be directly applied to many different types of substrates, such as a rigid (FR-4) laminate, a polyimide or a polymer. The VVM can also be directly applied to different types of substrates that are placed inside a device.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供过压保护电路。 具体地,本发明提供一种电压可变材料(“VVM”),其包括被配制为固有地粘附到导电表面和非导电表面上的绝缘粘合剂。 粘合剂和因此的VVM是可自固化的,并且可以以油墨的形式施加到应用,其以最终形式干燥以供使用。 粘合剂消除了将VVM放置在单独的设备或用于电连接VVM的单独的印刷电路板焊盘的需要。 粘合剂,因此VVM可以直接应用于许多不同类型的基材,例如刚性(FR-4)层压材料,聚酰亚胺或聚合物。 VVM也可以直接应用于放置在设备内部的不同类型的基板。