Process for producing malonic acid derivatives
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for producing malonic acid derivatives 有权
    生产丙二酸衍生物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06238896B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-29

    申请号:US09367716

    申请日:1999-08-20

    IPC分类号: C12P762

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a malonic acid monoester represented by Formula (II): HOOCCH2COOR  (II) wherein R is alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl or C1-20 alkyl, comprising treating a cyanoacetic acid ester represented by Formula (I): NCCH2COOR  (I) wherein R is defined in Formula (II), with a culture, cells or a product from treated cells of a microorganism belonging to the genus Corynebacterium, Gordona or Rhodococcus and having nitrilase activity to thereby hydrolyze the cyanoacetic acid ester.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备由式(II)表示的丙二酸单酯的方法:其中R是烯基,芳基,芳烷基或C 1-20烷基,包括处理由式(I)表示的氰基乙酸酯:其中R是 与式(II)中定义的具有来自属于棒杆菌属,戈多纳或红球菌属的微生物的处理细胞的培养物,细胞或产物,并且具有腈水解酶活性,从而水解氰基乙酸酯。

    Magnetic head and manufacturing method thereof
    4.
    发明授权
    Magnetic head and manufacturing method thereof 有权
    磁头及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07545603B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-09

    申请号:US11115621

    申请日:2005-04-27

    IPC分类号: G11B5/127 G11B5/31

    CPC分类号: G11B5/265

    摘要: A magnetic head and a manufacturing method thereof which can suppress side fringing and permeation of a recording magnetic field in the first direction while maintaining the intensity of a recording magnetic field. By making a length of a trailing upper surface of a front portion in a height direction longer than a length of a leading lower surface of the front portion in the height direction, a generated magnetic field of the trailing upper surface can be comparatively weakened, to suppress side fringing and magnetic field permeation of a recording magnetic field. The recording magnetic field can be kept large enough by shortening the length of the leading lower surface in the height direction to intensify a generated magnetic field generated from the leading side.

    摘要翻译: 一种磁头及其制造方法,其能够在保持记录磁场的强度的同时抑制记录磁场在第一方向上的侧边缘和渗透。 通过使高度方向上的前部的后部上表面的长度比前部的前部下表面的高度方向的长度长,可以相对削弱后方上表面的产生的磁场, 抑制记录磁场的侧边缘和磁场渗透。 记录磁场可以通过缩小前导下表面在高度方向上的长度来保持足够大,从而增强从前端产生的产生的磁场。

    Optically active .alpha.-substituted carboxylic acid derivatives and
method for producing the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Optically active .alpha.-substituted carboxylic acid derivatives and method for producing the same 失效
    光学活性α-取代羧酸衍生物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5773240A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-30

    申请号:US750761

    申请日:1996-12-12

    摘要: The present invention relates to an optically active .alpha.-substituted carboxylic acid derivative represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## (wherein R.sub.1 is a hydroxyl group, ##STR2## R.sub.2 is a methyl group or a chlorine atom; R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1-6 carbon atoms; n is an integer of 1 or 2; and * represents an asymmetric carbon atom, provided that R.sub.2 is a chlorine atom when R.sub.1 is a hydroxyl group); and a method for producing the optically active .alpha.-substituted carboxylic acid derivative represented by the general formula (I) and antipodes thereof using a culture, cells or a material obtainable from cells of a microorganism having an ability to asymmetrically hydrolyze ester bonds. The optically active .alpha.-substituted carboxylic acid derivatives and antipodes thereof provided by the invention are useful as raw materials for various liquid crystals and as synthetic intermediates for various optically active medicines or agricultural chemicals.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 01176 Sec。 371日期:1996年12月12日 102(e)日期1996年12月12日PCT提交1995年6月13日PCT公布。 第WO95 / 34525号公报 日期:1995年12月21日本发明涉及由通式(I)表示的光学活性α-取代羧酸衍生物:其中R1是羟基,R2是甲基 或氯原子; R3是氢原子或具有1-6个碳原子的烷基; n是1或2的整数; *表示不对称碳原子,条件是当R1是羟基时R2是氯原子 组); 以及使用可以从具有不对称水解酯键的能力的微生物的细胞获得的培养物,细胞或材料制备由通式(I)表示的光学活性α-取代羧酸衍生物及其对映体的方法。 本发明提供的光学活性的α-取代羧酸衍生物及其对映体可用作各种液晶的原料,也可用作各种光学活性药物或农用化学品的合成中间体。

    PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC RECORDING HEAD HAVING FLARED PART
    6.
    发明申请
    PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC RECORDING HEAD HAVING FLARED PART 有权
    具有弹性部分的全磁性记录头

    公开(公告)号:US20070236834A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-11

    申请号:US11697222

    申请日:2007-04-05

    IPC分类号: G11B5/147

    摘要: A perpendicular magnetic recording head includes a nonmagnetic insulating layer and a main magnetic pole layer disposed on the nonmagnetic insulating layer. The main magnetic pole layer includes a pole straight part exposed in an opposing surface opposite a recording medium and a flared part that extends from the pole straight part in a height direction. The flared part broadens in a track width direction as the flared part extends in the height direction. The pole straight part of the main magnetic pole layer as viewed from the opposing surface has a trapezoidal shape over its entire length, the trapezoidal shape being narrowed at the nonmagnetic insulating layer-side. The flared part as viewed from the opposing surface has a trapezoidal shape at least at a junction with the pole straight part, the trapezoidal shape being narrowed at the nonmagnetic insulating layer-side.

    摘要翻译: 垂直磁记录头包括非磁性绝缘层和设置在非磁性绝缘层上的主磁极层。 主磁极层包括暴露在与记录介质相对的相对表面中的极直部分和在高度方向上从极直部分延伸的扩张部分。 当扩张部分在高度方向上延伸时,扩口部分在轨道宽度方向上变宽。 从相对表面观察,主磁极层的极直部分在整个长度上具有梯形形状,梯形形状在非磁性绝缘层侧变窄。 从相对表面观察的扩口部分至少在与极直部分的接合处具有梯形形状,梯形形状在非磁性绝缘层侧变窄。

    Manufacturing method of magneto-resistance effect element
    9.
    发明授权
    Manufacturing method of magneto-resistance effect element 有权
    磁阻效应元件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08465990B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-18

    申请号:US13087054

    申请日:2011-04-14

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a manufacturing method of a magneto-resistance effect element, in which the step coverage of a formed film can be enlarged and also the film can be deposited in a low temperature range. In an embodiment of the present invention, an insulating protective layer is formed on a multilayered structure by a plasma CVD apparatus in which a plasma source and a film deposition chamber are separated from each other by a partition wall plate. According to the present method, it is possible to deposit the protective layer without inviting the degradation of a magnetic characteristic and also to perform low temperature film deposition even at a temperature lower than 150° C. Hence, it is possible to deposit the protective layer while leaving resist and also to reduce the number of steps in the manufacturing of the magneto-resistance effect element having a multilayered structure.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种磁阻效应元件的制造方法,其中可以扩大所形成的膜的台阶覆盖率,并且还可以在低温范围内沉积膜。 在本发明的一个实施例中,通过等离子体CVD装置在多层结构上形成绝缘保护层,其中等离子体源和成膜室通过分隔壁彼此分开。 根据本方法,可以在不引起磁特性劣化的情况下沉积保护层,并且即使在低于150℃的温度下也可进行低温膜沉积。因此,可以将保护层 同时留下抗蚀剂,并且还减少制造具有多层结构的磁阻效应元件的步骤数。

    ELECTRON EMITTING DEVICE
    10.
    发明申请
    ELECTRON EMITTING DEVICE 审中-公开
    电子发射装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120091881A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-19

    申请号:US13252001

    申请日:2011-10-03

    IPC分类号: H01J19/24 H01J1/304

    摘要: The present invention provides an electron emitting device that includes a cathode, and a gate onto which electrons field-emitted from the cathode are irradiated. The gate includes at least a layer containing molybdenum and oxygen provided at a portion onto which the electrons field-emitted from the cathode are irradiated. The layer has peaks in a range of 397 eV through 401 eV, a range of 414 eV through 418 eV, a range of 534 eV through 538 eV, and a range of 540 eV through 547 eV, respectively, in a spectrum measured by electron energy loss spectroscopy using a transmission electron microscope.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种电子发射器件,其包括阴极和从阴极发射的电子被照射到其上的栅极。 栅极包括至少一层含有钼和氧的层,其设置在从阴极发射的电子被照射的部分上。 该层在通过电子测量的光谱中分别具有在397eV至401eV的范围内的峰值,414eV至418eV的范围,534eV至538eV的范围以及540eV至547eV的范围内的峰值 使用透射电子显微镜的能量损失光谱。