摘要:
For achieving a highest possible measuring accuracy of a circuit for measuring the internal resistance of an exhaust-gas sensor, a method and a circuit for measuring the internal resistance R1 (10) of an electrochemical cell (12) are provided for determining the temperature of an exhaust-gas sensor, especially of a motor vehicle. The circuit is provided with the objective to improve the control to a constant temperature to therefore also improve the performance of the exhaust-gas sensor. A measurement current I_Mess (20) is applied to the internal resistance R1 (10) of the electrochemical cell (12) and a resulting first voltage is detected. A switchover to a reference resistor R2 takes place from time to time or at regular time intervals. With a switchover to the reference resistor R2, the resulting second voltage is stored and thereafter is applied as a reference value for the measurement of the internal resistance R1 (10). The switchover (18) to the reference resistor R2 takes place, for example, via force/sense lines.
摘要:
A method for controlling a hybrid drive of a vehicle, which includes at least one internal combustion engine and at least one electric machine, having a first clutch situated between the electric machine and the drive train of the vehicle and a second clutch situated between the electric machine and the internal combustion engine. Performance parameters of the hybrid drive are controlled as a function of the driver's intent.
摘要:
A drive-train system of a vehicle having at least one internal combustion engine, which may be started using an electric machine able to be coupled thereto via a clutch and controllable via an engine-speed controller. A control value of the engine-speed controller is detected toward the end of at least one startup operation of the internal combustion engine while the clutch is still subject to slip, and a comparison of the control value with a setpoint value is used to determine a value deviation, which is able to be compensated with the aid of a correction value in a renewed startup operation. Furthermore, a corresponding method is also described.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process and a device for suspension control on vehicles, in which the reference damping force (reference value) for at least one adjustable damper with flow-resistance-damped piston is calculated from at least one status variable and is used for actuating the damper. It is proposed for the use of a damper of simple design that the actual value of the piston speed (x.sub.ar) of the damper is fed to the damper by means of a family of characteristic curves, taking into account the calculated reference damping force (F.sub.d ref), for the purpose of setting its adjustable through-flow cross-section (q).
摘要:
A hybrid drive system for a motor vehicle includes an internal combustion engine and at least one electric motor, each driving wheels of the motor vehicle. The internal combustion engine is coupled to the corresponding wheels via a first multispeed transmission. The electric motor is coupled to the corresponding wheels via a second multispeed transmission.
摘要:
A method is for controlling a hybrid drive of a vehicle, which includes at least one internal combustion engine and at least one electric machine, having a first clutch situated between the electric machine and the drive train of the vehicle and a second clutch situated between the electric machine and the internal combustion engine. In the method, a predefinable clutch torque is applied to the second clutch for a start of the internal combustion engine by the operating electric machine, the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine is monitored, and the clutch torque is incremented to a higher value if the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine is less than a predefinable threshold value within a predefinable time interval.
摘要:
A method for setting operating states of an internal combustion engine, in particular an internal combustion engine of a hybrid drive. In addition to the internal combustion engine, the hybrid drive includes at least one electric drive, a hybrid coordinator and a control unit assigned to the internal combustion engine in which functions are implemented. The functions request operating states favorable to their running ability from the hybrid coordinator which performs a commensurate modification of the distribution of power between the internal combustion engine and the at least one electric drive.
摘要:
A method is for controlling a hybrid drive of a vehicle, which includes at least one internal combustion engine and at least one electric machine, having a first clutch situated between the electric machine and the drive train of the vehicle and a second clutch situated between the electric machine and the internal combustion engine. In the method, a predefinable clutch torque is applied to the second clutch for a start of the internal combustion engine by the operating electric machine, the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine is monitored, and the clutch torque is incremented to a higher value if the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine is less than a predefinable threshold value within a predefinable time interval.
摘要:
A method and a device for controlling an internal combustion engine. A temperature variable and a pressure variable are detected by sensors. On the basis of at least the temperature variable and the pressure variable, a first quantity is determined that characterizes the air quantity, which is supplied to the internal combustion engine. A further sensor detects a second quantity that characterizes the air quantity, which is supplied to the internal combustion engine. The second quantity is adapted by the first quantity. Furthermore, the first quantity is used as a substitute value for the second quantity.
摘要:
The invention is directed to a method of determining the sensitivity of a hydrocarbon sensor for an internal combustion engine generating exhaust gas during the operation thereof. The hydrocarbon sensor includes a probe electrode subjected to the exhaust gas and a heater device for heating the probe electrode whereby a voltage (U) is generated in the sensor and is present at the probe electrode with the voltage (U) being a criterion for the concentration of hydrocarbon molecules in the exhaust gas. The voltage (U) present on the probe electrode is short circuited for a short time and the voltage (U) is measured as a function of time to obtain a voltage curve. A conclusion is then drawn as to the sensitivity of the hydrocarbon sensor from the voltage curve. The invention is also directed to an arrangement for carrying out the invention.