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公开(公告)号：US5025750A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-25
申请号：US350550
申请日：1989-05-11
申请人： Eugene D. Sessa , Richard Duffy
发明人： Eugene D. Sessa , Richard Duffy
IPC分类号： B05B13/02 , B05B15/04 , B05D1/00 , B05D1/12 , B05D3/02 , B05D7/00 , F16B1/00 , F16B33/00 , F16B33/06
CPC分类号： F16B33/006 , B05B13/0235 , B05B15/0412 , B05D1/002 , B05D1/12 , B05D2258/02 , B05D2401/32 , B05D3/0218 , F16B2001/0021 , F16B33/06 , Y02P70/36
摘要： A method and apparatus for coating a fastener, particularly a fastener with a head portion and shank portion, with a coating material is provided. The invention includes the steps of and apparatus for supporting the fasteners such that the fasteners are positioned for coating. The fasteners are conveyed such that the fasteners are moved through a plurality of operating stations and pass through a heating station where the shank portions of the fasteners are heated. Subsequently, at a material applying station, a coating material is applied to the heated shank portions. A preferred embodiment of the method and apparatus of the present invention includes supporting the fasteners on their head portions with the shank portions projecting upward, conveying the fasteners with their shank portions projecting upward for processing, heating the shank portion to a temperature above the melting point of the applied material and applying the material to the heated shank portion to form a coating thereon.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于涂覆紧固件，特别是具有头部和柄部分的紧固件与涂层材料的方法和装置。 本发明包括用于支撑紧固件的步骤和装置，使得紧固件被定位成用于涂覆。 紧固件被输送，使得紧固件移动通过多个操作站并且通过加热站，其中紧固件的柄部被加热。 随后，在材料施加站处，将涂层材料施加到加热的柄部分上。 本发明的方法和装置的一个优选实施例包括在柄部分向上突出的状态下将紧固件支撑在它们的头部上，将它们的柄部分向上突出传送以进行处理，将柄部分加热到高于熔点 并将材料施加到加热的柄部分上以在其上形成涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US5356254A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-18
申请号：US918070
申请日：1992-07-24
CPC分类号： F16B39/01 , B05D1/12 , B05D2202/00 , B05D2258/02 , B05D2505/00 , B05D3/0218 , Y10S411/903
摘要： This invention describes self-locking threaded fasteners having a patch or patches of fused high-temperature-resistant resin adhered to a portion of the threads, providing self-locking capabilities at temperatures above 400.degree. F., well beyond the range of temperatures attainable using prior art patch materials such as nylon. A process for making such fasteners by spraying finely-divided high-temperature-resistant resin powder onto the threads of a fastener also is claimed.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了自锁螺纹紧固件，其具有粘附到一部分螺纹上的熔融耐高温树脂的贴片或贴片，在高于400°F的温度下提供自锁能力，远远超过使用 现有技术的补片材料如尼龙。 要求保护通过将细碎的耐高温树脂粉末喷射到紧固件的螺纹上来制造这种紧固件的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4865881A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US225527
申请日：1988-07-28
申请人： Eugene D. Sessa , Richard Duffy
发明人： Eugene D. Sessa , Richard Duffy
CPC分类号： B05D3/0281 , B05D3/042 , B05D7/22 , B05D2202/00 , B05D2258/02 , Y10S411/903 , Y10S470/906
摘要： An apparatus and method for applying locking material to an area of a fastener adapted for internal threading. The apparatus includes a support structure for moving a succession of internally threadable fasteners with support structure recesses positioning the fasteners for treatment. The fastener opening is filled with locking material and the fastener heated to soften the locking material and cause adherence to the internal walls of the fastener. A clearance pin can be used to selectively clear a passageway through the locking material either before or after the heating step. A gas pressure source directs a gas stream toward the opening of the fastener to form a passageway through the locking material attached to the fastener.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将锁定材料施加到适于内部螺纹的紧固件的区域的装置和方法。 该装置包括用于移动一系列可内螺纹紧固件的支撑结构，其具有定位用于治疗的紧固件的支撑结构凹部。 紧固件开口填充有锁定材料，并且紧固件被加热以软化锁定材料并引起粘附到紧固件的内壁。 在加热步骤之前或之后，间隙销可以用于选择性地清除通过锁定材料的通道。 气体压力源将气流引导到紧固件的开口，以形成通过附接到紧固件的锁定材料的通道。
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公开(公告)号：US4842890A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US70416
申请日：1987-07-07
申请人： Eugene D. Sessa , Richard Duffy
发明人： Eugene D. Sessa , Richard Duffy
IPC分类号： B05B13/02 , B05B15/04 , B05D1/00 , B05D1/12 , B05D3/02 , B05D7/00 , F16B1/00 , F16B33/00 , F16B33/06
CPC分类号： F16B33/006 , B05B13/0235 , B05B15/0412 , B05D1/002 , B05D1/12 , B05D2258/02 , B05D2401/32 , B05D3/0218 , F16B2001/0021 , F16B33/06 , Y02P70/36 , Y10S411/903
摘要： A method and apparatus for coating a fastener, particularly a fastener with a head portion and shank portion, with a coating material is provided. The invention includes the steps of and apparatus for supporting the fasteners such that the fasteners are positioned for coating. The fasteners are conveyed such that the fasteners are moved through a plurality of operation stations and pass through a heating station where the shank portions of the fasteners are heated. Subsequently, at a material applying station, a coating material is applied to the heated shank portions. A preferred embodiment of the method and apparatus of the present invention includes supporting the fasteners on their head portions with the shank portions projecting upward, conveying the fasteners with their shank portions projecting upward for processing, heating the shank portion to a temperature above the melting point of the applied material and applying the material to the heated shank portion to form a coating thereon.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于涂覆紧固件，特别是具有头部和柄部分的紧固件与涂层材料的方法和装置。 本发明包括用于支撑紧固件的步骤和装置，使得紧固件被定位成用于涂覆。 紧固件被输送，使得紧固件移动通过多个操作站并且通过加热站，其中紧固件的柄部被加热。 随后，在材料施加站处，将涂层材料施加到加热的柄部分上。 本发明的方法和装置的一个优选实施例包括在柄部分向上突出的状态下将紧固件支撑在它们的头部上，将它们的柄部分向上突出传送以进行处理，将柄部加热到高于熔点 并将材料施加到加热的柄部分上以在其上形成涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US06454504B2
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09924706
申请日：2001-08-08
申请人： Richard J. Duffy , Eugene D. Sessa
发明人： Richard J. Duffy , Eugene D. Sessa
IPC分类号： F16B3934
CPC分类号： F16B39/34 , Y10S411/903
摘要： The present invention is directed to an internally threaded prevailing-torque type self-locking fastener which employs a patch of fused thermoplastic material as the locking element and which satisfies the functional torque requirements of both IFI 100/107 (1987) and IFI 101 (1987). In accordance with the present invention the fastener comprises a metal body having a bore extending to its opposing ends, the bore having a threaded surface; a patch of polymeric material applied and fused to a portion of the threaded surface; and the fastener meeting the prevailing-torque characteristics specified in both IFI 100/107 (1987) and IFI 101 (1987). The invention is also directed to a process wherein an internally threaded fastener is processed by first applying and fusing a polymeric resin material to at least a portion of the fastener's threaded surface and thereafter conditioning the frictional properties of the fastener such that its prevailing torque performance characteristics meet both IFI 100/107 (1987) and IFI 101 (1987).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种内螺纹主导扭矩型自锁紧固件，其使用熔融热塑性材料块作为锁定元件，并且满足IFI 100/107（1987）和IFI 101（1987）的功能转矩要求 ）。 根据本发明，紧固件包括具有延伸到其相对端部的孔的金属体，孔具有螺纹表面; 施加并熔合到螺纹表面的一部分的聚合物材料片; 并且紧固件满足IFI 100/107（1987）和IFI 101（1987）中规定的主要扭矩特性。 本发明还涉及一种方法，其中通过首先将聚合物树脂材料施加到紧固件的螺纹表面的至少一部分并随后调节紧固件的摩擦性能来处理内螺纹紧固件，使得其主要的扭矩性能特征 符合IFI 100/107（1987）和IFI 101（1987）。
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公开(公告)号：US4888214A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US149535
申请日：1988-01-28
CPC分类号： B05B13/0242 , B05B13/0609 , F16B33/06 , Y10S411/903 , Y10S470/906
摘要： Apparatus and method employed in applying a useful coating to fasteners is disclosed. Particularly, a resin material in powder form is preferably applied to a selected surface of the fastener to cover a desired length of the threads of the fastener. The apparatus includes a support for moving the fasteners deposited thereon to a position where the coating is applied, and a positioning device is provided to insure that the fastener is peripherally located for application of the coating. A cam mechanism associated with a plurality of tubes provides movement of the tubes for application of the resin material to the fasteners. The fasteners are subsequently removed from the support by fluid pressure.
摘要翻译： 公开了将有用涂层施加到紧固件上的装置和方法。 特别地，粉末形式的树脂材料优选地施加到紧固件的选定表面以覆盖紧固件的所需长度的螺纹。 该装置包括用于将沉积在其上的紧固件移动到施加涂层的位置的支撑件，并且提供定位装置以确保紧固件在外围定位以施加涂层。 与多个管相关联的凸轮机构提供用于将树脂材料施加到紧固件的管的运动。 紧固件随后通过流体压力从支撑件移除。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06395346B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09686010
申请日：2000-10-10
申请人： Richard J. Duffy , Eugene D. Sessa
发明人： Richard J. Duffy , Eugene D. Sessa
IPC分类号： B05D106
CPC分类号： B05D1/06 , B05B5/047 , B05B13/0242 , B05B14/10 , B05C9/14 , B05D3/042 , B05D5/083 , B05D7/14 , B05D2258/02 , B05D2506/10
摘要： The present invention is directed to a process for the application of fluoropolymer to a preselected area of a threaded fastener, and particularly to substantially all of the threads of the fastener. The fluoropolymer is supplied to a spray nozzle in powder form and is subjected to a triboelectrostatic charging process so that individual particles discharged from the spray nozzle are electrically charged to between about 1×10−7 to about 3×10−3 coulombs per kilogram. In the preferred form of the invention, the fluoropolymer powder is triboelectrically charged, entrained in an air stream discharged from the nozzle and directed onto the preselected area of the fastener. In this manner a generally uniform powder coating is deposited onto the preselected area of the fastener while the fastener is maintained at room temperature. Thereafter, the fastener is heated to a temperature above the melting point of the fluoropolymer to thereby coalesce the deposited powder into a continuous film coating which adheres, upon cooling, to the preselected area of the fastener. In accordance with a preferred embodiment, the fastener is heated in a manner which raises the temperature of only the preselected area of the fastener to the fluoropolymer melting point. This preferred heating technique minimizes the retention of fluoropolymer inadvertently deposited on areas of the fastener other than the preselected area, and allows this undesired fluoropolymer to be easily removed, even after heating.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及将氟聚合物应用于螺纹紧固件的预选区域，特别是基本上所有紧固件的螺纹的方法。 氟聚合物以粉末形式供应到喷嘴，并进行摩擦静电充电过程，使得从喷嘴排出的单个颗粒充电至约1×10 -7至约3×10 -3库仑/千克。 在本发明的优选形式中，含氟聚合物粉末被摩擦带电，夹带在从喷嘴排出的空气流中并引导到紧固件的预选区域。 以这种方式，当紧固件保持在室温下时，将大致均匀的粉末涂层沉积到紧固件的预选区域上。 此后，将紧固件加热到高于含氟聚合物的熔点的温度，从而将沉积的粉末聚结成连续的膜涂层，其在冷却时粘附到紧固件的预选区域。 根据优选实施例，紧固件以将仅紧固件的预选区域的温度升高到含氟聚合物熔点的方式被加热。 这种优选的加热技术使得聚合物无意地沉积在除了预选区域之外的紧固件的区域上的保留最小化，并且即使在加热之后也允许这种不需要的含氟聚合物被容易地去除。
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公开(公告)号：US5611652A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US591713
申请日：1996-01-25
申请人： Richard J. Duffy , Eugene D. Sessa
发明人： Richard J. Duffy , Eugene D. Sessa
IPC分类号： F16B33/06 , B05B7/14 , B05B13/06 , B05B15/04 , B05C19/00 , B05D1/12 , B05D7/00 , F16B39/34 , F16B37/12
CPC分类号： F16B39/34 , B05B13/06 , B05B13/0618 , B05B15/0412 , B05B7/1486 , F16B33/06 , Y02P70/36 , Y10S411/903
摘要： An apparatus and method for applying a resin coating to a plurality of discrete portions of a fastener, such as both internal and external threads. A conveyor supports a fastener. The fastener is first transported past a heater and then past a first powdered resin spray assembly. Powdered resin, supplied to the first spray assembly by a resin reservoir, is used to generate a first air-borne powdered resin stream which coats one set of threads with resin when the fastener traverses the resin stream. The conveyor also transports a second resin spray assembly through the first air-borne powdered resin stream. The second spray assembly uses a resin receiver to aspirate the air-borne resin. The resin is then used to generate a second powdered resin stream which coats the other set of fastener threads.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将树脂涂层施加到诸如内螺纹和外螺纹之类的紧固件的多个分立部分的装置和方法。 输送机支撑紧固件。 紧固件首先通过加热器运输，然后经过第一粉末状树脂喷雾组件。 通过树脂贮存器供给到第一喷雾组件的粉状树脂被用于产生第一空气传播的粉末状树脂流，当紧固件穿过树脂流时，其用树脂涂覆一组螺纹。 输送机还通过第一空气传播的粉末状树脂流输送第二树脂喷雾组件。 第二喷射组件使用树脂接收器抽吸空气传播的树脂。 然后将树脂用于产生涂覆另一组紧固件螺纹的第二粉末状树脂流。
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公开(公告)号：US5141771A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US781102
申请日：1991-10-22
CPC分类号： B05B7/1404 , B05B13/0228 , B05B13/0609 , B05D1/12 , B05D3/0245 , B05D2202/00 , B05D2258/02 , F16B33/06
摘要： An apparatus for coating samples or small quantities of internally and externally threaded fasteners includes a powder feed, an induction heater, and dust collection system. A reciprocating, magnetized holder engages a friction drive to rotate a stud in front of a spray nozzle. In another embodiment, a nut sample machine includes a reciprocating powder spray nozzle mounted on an air cylinder and a water cooled support block for the nut. In a third embodiment a hydraulically controlled gate is sequenced with the reciprocating powder feed, providing a continuous coating operation.
摘要翻译： 用于涂覆样品或少量内外螺纹紧固件的设备包括粉末进料，感应加热器和灰尘收集系统。 往复式磁化保持器与摩擦驱动器接合以在喷嘴前旋转螺柱。 在另一个实施例中，螺母取样机包括安装在气缸上的往复式粉末喷嘴和用于螺母的水冷支撑块。 在第三实施例中，使用往复式粉末进料对液压控制门进行排序，从而提供连续的涂覆操作。
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公开(公告)号：US5620520A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US269172
申请日：1994-06-30
申请人： Richard J. Duffy , Eugene D. Sessa
发明人： Richard J. Duffy , Eugene D. Sessa
IPC分类号： B05D1/12 , B05B13/06 , B05B15/04 , B05C7/02 , B05C13/00 , B05C19/06 , B05D3/00 , B05D7/00 , B05D7/14 , B05D7/22 , F16B33/06 , B05C19/04 , B05B1/28 , B05B7/14
CPC分类号： B05B13/0627 , B05B13/0609 , B05B15/0412 , B05D7/22 , B05D2258/02 , B05D2401/32 , F16B33/06
摘要： An apparatus for coating internally threaded fasteners, particularly closed end fasteners, such as flanged weld nuts, which includes a powder spray arrangement, has a spray nozzle within a spray cylinder. The spray nozzle arrangement is actuated by an air cylinder to be in abutting relationship with a fastener seated in the spray position. The spray nozzle is tapped for the supply of air and for the supply of powder to the fastener threads. The spray block on which the nut is sprayed has a vacuum line that exhausts excess powder that does not adhere to the threads.
摘要翻译： 用于涂覆内螺纹紧固件，特别是封闭端紧固件的装置，例如包括粉末喷射装置的法兰焊接螺母，在喷射缸内具有喷嘴。 喷嘴装置由气缸致动，以与处于喷射位置的紧固件处于邻接关系。 喷嘴用于供应空气和向紧固螺纹供应粉末。 在其上喷洒螺母的喷雾块具有排出不粘附到螺纹上的多余粉末的真空管线。
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