Aldehyde and alcohol compositions derived from seed oils
    4.
    发明申请
    Aldehyde and alcohol compositions derived from seed oils 有权
    衍生自种子油的醛和醇组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20060193802A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-31

    申请号:US10551854

    申请日:2004-04-22

    IPC分类号: C07C29/14

    摘要: An aldehyde composition derived by hydroformylation of a transesterified seed oil and containing a mixture of formyl-substituted fatty acids or fatty acid esters having the following composition by weight: greater than about 10 to less than about 95 percent monoformyl, greater than about 1 to less than about 65 percent diformyl, and greater than about 0.1 to less than about 10 percent triformyl-substituted fatty acids or fatty acid esters, and having a diformyl to triformyl weight ratio of greater than about 5/1; preferably, greater than about 3 to less than about 20 percent saturates; and preferably, greater than about 1 to less than about 20 percent unsaturates. An alcohol composition derived by hydrogenation of the aforementioned aldehyde composition, containing a mixture of hydroxymethyl-substituted fatty acids or fatty acid esters having the following composition by weight: greater than about 10 to less than about 95 percent monoalcohol {mono(hydroxymethyl)}, greater than about 1 to less than about 65 percent diol {di(hydroxymethyl)}, greater than about 0.1 to less than about 10 percent triol, tri(hydroxmethyl)-substituted fatty acids or fatty acid esters; preferably greater than about 3 to less than about 35 percent saturates; and preferably, less than about 10 percent unsaturates. The alcohol composition can be converted into an oligomeric polyol for use in the manufacture of polyurethane slab stock flexible foams.

    摘要翻译: 通过酯交换种子油的加氢甲酰化衍生的醛组合物,并含有具有以下重量组成的甲酰取代的脂肪酸或脂肪酸酯的混合物:大于约10至小于约95%的单甲基,大于约1至少 并且具有大于约65%的二甲酰基和大于约0.1至小于约10%的三甲酰基取代的脂肪酸或脂肪酸酯,并且具有大于约5/1的二甲酰基 - 三甲酰基重量比; 优选大于约3至小于约20%的饱和物; 并且优选大于约1至小于约20%的不饱和度。 通过上述醛组合物的氢化衍生的醇组合物,其含有羟甲基取代的脂肪酸或脂肪酸酯的混合物,所述羟甲基取代的脂肪酸或脂肪酸酯具有以下重量组成:大于约10至小于约95%的一元醇{单(羟甲基,大于 约1至小于约65%的二醇{二(羟甲基,大于约0.1至小于约10%的三醇,三(羟甲基)取代的脂肪酸或脂肪酸酯;优选大于约3至小于约35% 饱和物;优选小于约10%的不饱和度。醇组合物可以转化为用于制备聚氨酯板坯柔性泡沫的低聚多元醇。

    Modified nonionic surfactant formulations for enhanced oil recovery

    公开(公告)号:US10077394B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-09-18

    申请号:US14124875

    申请日:2012-06-08

    摘要: Embodiments of the present disclosure include modified nonionic surfactant formulations having a nonionic surfactant and a pour point depressant, where the modified nonionic surfactant formulations have a pour point of −3° C. to −54° C. In one or more embodiments, the modified nonionic surfactant formulations can be introduced into a flow of carbon dioxide, where the flow of carbon dioxide and the modified nonionic surfactant formulation are injected into an oil containing reservoir. In one or more embodiments, an emulsion of the carbon dioxide and the nonionic surfactant form in the oil containing reservoir, where the use of the pour point depressant provides minimal interference in forming the emulsion.

    Business method and processing system
    6.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20050049937A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-03

    申请号:US10965496

    申请日:2004-10-14

    申请人: Aaron Sanders

    发明人: Aaron Sanders

    IPC分类号: G06Q30/00 G06F17/60

    摘要: A business method and a system that focuses on offering, coordinating, fulfilling and delivering an array of knowledge and productivity services that corporate customers require in today's context, the knowledge/business service combinations representing of mission-critical services with intellectual knowledge embodied, the fulfillment of which is done for a cluster of clients located in large commercial office buildings, government buildings or universities. The method of the invention provides for pooling of the requirements of various end users for scale-advantaged efficiencies in the processing and service delivery, and sharing such economies of scale generated with the building owners/property managers, who provide the venue from which to operate and enable such pooling to take place, and also with the tenant occupants/users, thus creating a market pull. The fulfillment of specific services is done by outsourcing to individual service providers who are established experts in their respective fields and who have virtual access to new business opportunities according to the method of the invention. The invention includes a market niche identification process and a networked processing system that delivers multiple-custom services to multiple-tenant users in multiple buildings/locations simultaneously, either directly and indirectly, and either with or without human intervention, and providing economies of scale and scope to all users, thus making it possible to offer such services at market-exchange pricing without the need for binding agreements. The processing system tracks utilization in a portfolio management style, by type of service as well as by user, for total spend-rates as well as by accrued savings, and for benchmarking purposes. The business method includes agents to facilitate targeted engagement of multi-tenant buildings from a location, size, networking, occupancy and potential point of view to build a network of multiple-buildings for even greater economies of scale and scope. The invention also includes applications related to wireless communications and choiceboards