Abstract:
An actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition includes a compound represented by General Formula (I) and an acid-decomposable resin. M1+A−-L-B−M2+ (I)
Abstract:
Provided is a polarizing film showing high dichroism comprising a substrate, and a photo alignment film and a light absorption anisotropic film laminated on the substrate in this order. The light absorption anisotropic film is obtained by fixing the alignment of a dichroic dye composition comprising at least one nematic liquid crystalline azo dichroic dye and in X-ray diffraction measurement thereof, diffraction peaks derived from periodic structure along a vertical direction to the alignment axis are present, the period indicated by at least one of the diffraction peaks is 3.0 to 15.0 Å and an intensity of the diffraction peak does not show a maximum value in the range of ±70° of the film normal line direction in a plane vertical to the alignment axis.
Abstract:
An actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition comprising a compound (Q) represented by a formula (I-1) below and a resin having a polarity that increases through decomposition by an action of an acid, wherein, in the formula (I-1), R1 represents a hydrocarbon group having at least one or more fluorine atoms, R2 represents an aromatic group, Y represents —SO2— or —CO—, and X+ represents a counter cation.
Abstract:
A cholesteric liquid-crystal mixture containing a compound represented by the general formula (Ia), a compound represented by the general formula (Ib), a fluorine-containing horizontal alignment agent and a polymerization initiator is capable of forming a film which is prevented from precipitation of liquid-crystal compounds therein, of which the haze is reduced and which has a broad reflection width. Z1—Y1-A1-Y3-M1-Y4-A2-Y2—Z2 General Formula (Ia) Z3—Y5-A3-Y7-M2-P General Formula (Ib)
Abstract:
A compound represented by the following formula (1) has sufficient solubility, a wide usable concentration range, and excellent haze-lowering performance. In the formula, L1 to L6 represent a single bond, —O—, —CO—, —COO—, etc; Sp1 to Sp4 represent a single bond or alkylene of 1 to 10 carbon atoms; A1 and A2 represent trivalent or tetravalent aromatic hydrocarbon or heterocyclic; T represents the following formulae, etc; Hb represent perfluoroalkyl of 2 to 30 carbon atoms; m and n are 2 or 3; and o and p are an integer of 0 or more.
Abstract:
An actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition containing a compound (I) that generates an acid upon irradiation with actinic rays or radiation, the compound (I) having at least two acid anionic groups and cationic groups equal in number to the acid anionic groups. At least one of the acid anionic groups and at least one of the cationic groups are linked via covalent bonding, and at least two acid groups generated from the compound (I) upon irradiation with the actinic rays or radiation include at least two acid groups having different acid dissociation constants (pKa).
Abstract:
An actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition contains a compound (I) that generates an acid upon irradiation with actinic rays or radiation and has an ionic structure and a zwitterionic structure. A pattern forming method contains forming an actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive film on a substrate using the actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition, exposing the actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive film to light; and developing the exposed actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive film with a developer.
Abstract:
An actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition includes a resin A having polarity that increases by an action of an acid; one or more resins B selected from the group consisting of a resin B1 including a fluorine atom and having polarity that increases by the action of an acid, a resin B2 including a fluorine atom and having polarity that increases by the action of an alkali, and a resin B3 including a fluorine atom and having polarity that increases by any of an action of an acid and an action of an alkali; and a compound that generates an acid upon irradiation with actinic rays or radiation, in which the compound that generates an acid upon irradiation with actinic rays or radiation includes one or more selected from the group consisting of a compound (I) to a compound (III), provided that the resin B1 to the resin B3 include no repeating unit including an ion-bonding group.
Abstract:
A polymerizable liquid-crystal compound of formula (I) effective for preventing crystal deposition after coating with polymerizable liquid crystal (II) or a polymerizable liquid crystal similar thereto. P represents a polymerizable functional group; Sp represents a spacer or a single bond; Z1 and Z2 each represent —CO—O—; R0 represents a linear alkyl group having 1-15 carbon atoms; R2, R3 and R4 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1-4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1-4 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2-5 carbon atoms, an acyloxy group having 2-5 carbon atoms, an acyl group having 2-4 carbon atoms, an amide group having 2-5 carbon atoms, a cyano group, an amino group, a hydroxyl group, or a halogen atom; r1, r2 and r3 indicate an integer from 0-4; when r1, r2 and r3 each are 2 or more, then R2, R3 and R4 each may be the same or different; however, when R0 is a methyl group, then r2 is not 1.
Abstract:
An actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition including: a compound (N) having an anion and a cation represented by a formula (N1) below, and a resin (A) that is decomposed by an action of an acid to provide increased polarity,
wherein, in the formula (N1), RN1, RN2, and RN3 each independently represent a specified group, k1 to k6 each independently represents a specified integer, a plurality of RN1's may be the same or different, RN4, RN5, and RN6 each independently represent a specified substituent, and at least two among the aromatic rings in the formula (N1) may be bonded together via a single bond or a linking group.