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公开(公告)号：US5997248A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US204182
申请日：1998-12-03
CPC分类号： F01D11/12 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： A granular composition is applied to tips of rotor blades utilized in a gas turbine engine wherein the blade tips rub against an abradable ceramic layer. Individual grains each have a core of silicon carbide and a layer of aluminum nitride on the core. A layer of a cladding metal may be bonded to the aluminum nitride. The composition also may include particles of cubic boron nitride and/or particles of metal alloy blended with the grains of silicon carbide.
摘要翻译： 将颗粒组合物应用于在燃气涡轮发动机中使用的转子叶片的尖端，其中叶片尖端摩擦耐磨陶瓷层。 单个晶粒各自具有碳化硅芯和芯上的氮化铝层。 包覆金属的层可以结合到氮化铝。 组合物还可以包括与碳化硅颗粒共混的立方氮化硼颗粒和/或金属合金颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US06869550B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-22
申请号：US10008894
申请日：2001-12-07
CPC分类号： C04B35/486 , B01D1/18 , C04B35/63 , C04B35/634 , C04B35/63416 , C04B35/6365 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3229 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/528 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5481 , C04B2235/72 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/9607 , C08K9/02 , C23C4/11
摘要： A pre-alloyed stabilized zirconia powder suitable for use in thermal barrier applications is formed by alloying zirconia with a stabilizer, such as yttria, and processing the alloyed stabilized zirconia to form a very fine powder. The raw powder is then spray-dried to produce an agglomerated powder having an average particle size suitable for use in spray coating applications. The resulting powder can be used in a thermal-spray application to produce a porous thermal barrier coating having a substantially decreased thermal conductivity when compared to conventional TB coatings, such those produced using plasma-densified powders.
摘要翻译： 适合用于热障涂层的预合金化稳定的氧化锆粉末是通过将氧化锆与稳定剂如氧化钇合金化而形成的，并且加工合金化的稳定的氧化锆以形成非常细的粉末。 然后将生粉末喷雾干燥以产生具有适合用于喷涂应用的平均粒度的附聚粉末。 所得到的粉末可以用于热喷涂应用，以产生与常规TB涂层（例如使用等离子体致密化粉末制备的那些）相比具有显着降低的热导率的多孔热障涂层。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08034195B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US12796905
申请日：2010-06-09
CPC分类号： C23C24/04 , B22F1/025 , B22F3/115 , B23K35/0244 , B23K35/025 , B23K35/26 , B23K35/262 , B23K35/30 , B23K35/3006 , B23K35/3013 , B23K35/302 , B23K35/3033 , B23K35/36 , B23K35/383 , C23C4/12 , H05K3/3484 , H05K2201/0215 , H05K2201/0218 , H05K2203/0425 , H05K2203/1344 , Y10T428/12181
摘要： A solder composition for forming a solder joint. The composition includes a powder material including a solid metal matrix material and a filler material. The solid metal matrix material includes one or more of tin-silver-copper (Sn—Ag—Cu), tin-copper (Sn—Cu), tin-copper-nickel (Sn—Cu—Ni), tin-silver (Sn—Ag), tin-silver-bismuth (Sn—Ag—Bi), tin-bismuth-indium (Sn—Bi—In), tin-gold (Au—Sn), tin-zinc (Sn—Zn), tin-zinc-bismuth (Sn—Zn—Bi), tin-bismuth-silver (Sn—Bi—Ag), tin (Sn), tin-indium (Sn—In), indium (In), indium-silver (In—Ag), and tin-lead (Sn—Pb). The filler material includes one or more of copper (Cu), gold (Au), nickel (Ni), nickel-gold (Ni—Au), carbon, silver (Ag), aluminum (Al), molybdenum (Mo), nickel (Ni) or nickel-gold (Ni—Au) coated carbon, the platinum group metals (PGM's), and their alloys.
摘要翻译： 用于形成焊点的焊料组合物。 组合物包括包含固体金属基质材料和填充材料的粉末材料。 固体金属基体材料包括锡 - 银 - 铜（Sn-Ag-Cu），锡 - 铜（Sn-Cu），锡 - 铜 - 镍（Sn-Cu-Ni），锡 - 银（Sn （Sn-Bi-In），锡 - 金（Au-Sn），锡 - 锌（Sn-Zn），锡 - 铋 - 锡（Sn-Ag-Bi） （Sn-Zn-Bi），锡 - 铋 - 银（Sn-Bi-Ag），锡（Sn），锡 - 铟（Sn-In），铟（In），铟 - 银 ）和锡铅（Sn-Pb）。 填充材料包括铜（Cu），金（Au），镍（Ni），镍 - 金（Ni-Au），碳，银（Ag），铝（Al），钼（Mo） （Ni）或镍 - 金（Ni-Au）涂覆的碳，铂族金属（PGM's）及其合金。
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公开(公告)号：US20120308733A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13268045
申请日：2011-10-07
IPC分类号： C23C4/12 , C23C14/24 , C23C16/513
CPC分类号： C23C4/02 , C23C4/134 , C23C4/137 , C23C14/22 , C23C28/042 , C23C28/321 , C23C28/3215 , C23C28/345 , C23C28/3455 , Y02T50/67 , Y02T50/6765
摘要： To manufacture a thermal barrier coating structure on a substrate surface, a working chamber having a plasma torch is provided, a plasma jet is generated in that a plasma gas is conducted through the plasma torch and is heated therein by means of electric gas discharge, electromagnetic induction or microwaves, and the plasma jet is directed to the surface of a substrate introduced into the working chamber. To manufacture the thermal barrier coating, a voltage is additionally applied between the plasma torch and the substrate to generate an arc between the plasma torch and the substrate and the substrate surface is cleaned by means of the light arc, wherein the substrate remains in the working chamber after the arc cleaning and an oxide layer is generated on the cleaned substrate surface and a thermal barrier coating is applied by means of a plasma spray process.
摘要翻译： 为了在衬底表面上制造热障涂层结构，提供了具有等离子体焰炬的工作室，产生等离子体射流，其中等离子体气体通过等离子体焰炬传导并通过电气放电，电磁 感应或微波，并且等离子体射流被引导到引入到工作室中的衬底的表面。 为了制造热障涂层，在等离子体焰炬和衬底之间另外施加电压以在等离子体焰炬和衬底之间产生电弧，并且通过光弧清洁衬底表面，其中衬底保持在工作 在电弧清洁之后，在清洁的基板表面上产生氧化物层，并且通过等离子体喷涂工艺施加热障涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US20120231211A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13330752
申请日：2011-12-20
CPC分类号： C23C28/3455 , C23C4/11 , C23C4/134 , C23C4/137 , C23C28/042 , C23C28/321 , C23C28/3215 , C23C28/345 , Y02T50/67 , Y02T50/6765 , Y10T428/24174
摘要： In the presented method for the manufacture of a thermal barrier coating structure (2) on a substrate surface (3) a ceramic coating material is applied onto the substrate surface by means of plasma spraying, wherein the thermal barrier coating structure includes at least two differently produced thermal barrier coatings (2.1, 2.2). For the manufacture of the one thermal barrier coating (2.1), the coating material is sprayed onto the substrate surface in the form of a powder jet by plasma spraying at atmospheric pressure (atmospheric plasma spraying or in abbreviation APS), and for the manufacture of the other thermal barrier coating (2.2) the coating material is applied onto the substrate surface by means of plasma spraying-physical vapor deposition or in abbreviation PS-PVD, such that a layer having elongate corpuscles develops on the substrate surface, which corpuscles form an anisotropic microstructure and are aligned essentially perpendicular to the substrate surface.
摘要翻译： 在所提出的在衬底表面（3）上制造热障涂层结构（2）的方法中，通过等离子喷涂将陶瓷涂层材料施加到衬底表面上，其中热障涂层结构包括至少两种不同的 生产的热障涂层（2.1,2.2）。 为了制造一个热障涂层（2.1），通过在大气压（大气等离子喷涂或缩写APS）下等离子体喷涂，以粉末喷射的形式将涂料喷涂到基材表面上，并且用于制造 另一个隔热涂层（2.2）通过等离子体喷涂 - 物理气相沉积或缩写PS-PVD将涂层材料施加到基底表面上，使得具有细长小体的层在基底表面上形成，该微粒形成 各向异性微结构并且基本上垂直于衬底表面排列。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100243107A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12796905
申请日：2010-06-09
IPC分类号： B23K35/24
CPC分类号： C23C24/04 , B22F1/025 , B22F3/115 , B23K35/0244 , B23K35/025 , B23K35/26 , B23K35/262 , B23K35/30 , B23K35/3006 , B23K35/3013 , B23K35/302 , B23K35/3033 , B23K35/36 , B23K35/383 , C23C4/12 , H05K3/3484 , H05K2201/0215 , H05K2201/0218 , H05K2203/0425 , H05K2203/1344 , Y10T428/12181
摘要： A solder composition for forming a solder joint. The composition includes a powder material including a solid metal matrix material and a filler material. The solid metal matrix material includes one or more of tin-silver-copper (Sn—Ag—Cu), tin-copper (Sn—Cu), tin-copper-nickel (Sn—Cu—Ni), tin-silver (Sn—Ag), tin-silver-bismuth (Sn—Ag—Bi), tin-bismuth-indium (Sn—Bi—In), tin-gold (Au—Sn), tin-zinc (Sn—Zn), tin-zinc-bismuth (Sn—Zn—Bi), tin-bismuth-silver (Sn—Bi—Ag), tin (Sn), tin-indium (Sn—In), indium (In), indium-silver (In—Ag), and tin-lead (Sn—Pb). The filler material includes one or more of copper (Cu), gold (Au), nickel (Ni), nickel-gold (Ni—Au), carbon, silver (Ag), aluminum (Al), molybdenum (Mo), nickel (Ni) or nickel-gold (Ni—Au) coated carbon, the platinum group metals (PGM's), and their alloys
摘要翻译： 用于形成焊点的焊料组合物。 组合物包括包含固体金属基质材料和填充材料的粉末材料。 固体金属基体材料包括锡 - 银 - 铜（Sn-Ag-Cu），锡 - 铜（Sn-Cu），锡 - 铜 - 镍（Sn-Cu-Ni），锡 - 银（Sn （Sn-Bi-In），锡 - 金（Au-Sn），锡 - 锌（Sn-Zn），锡 - 铋 - 锡（Sn-Ag-Bi） （Sn-Zn-Bi），锡 - 铋 - 银（Sn-Bi-Ag），锡（Sn），锡 - 铟（Sn-In），铟（In），铟 - 银 ）和锡铅（Sn-Pb）。 填充材料包括铜（Cu），金（Au），镍（Ni），镍 - 金（Ni-Au），碳，银（Ag），铝（Al），钼（Mo） （Ni）或镍 - 金（Ni-Au）涂覆的碳，铂族金属（PGM's）及其合金
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7.发明授权Method of coating a substrate by a thermal application of the coating material 有权通过涂覆材料的热施涂来涂覆基材的方法公开(公告)号：US07482035B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US10835358
申请日：2004-04-28
申请人： Richard K. Schmid , Arno Refke , Gerard Barbezat , David Hawley
发明人： Richard K. Schmid , Arno Refke , Gerard Barbezat , David Hawley
IPC分类号： C23C14/54
摘要： A method of coating a substrate by thermal application of the coating materials using a plasma jet is disclosed. The properties of the plasma jet are determined by controllable process parameters. The coating material and a process gas mixture are injected into the plasma jet where the coating material is partly or completely evaporated depending on the controllable parameters. The phases of the coating material present in vapor and, optionally, condensed form are at least partly deposited on the substrate. A diagnostic measuring method determines the relative proportion of vapor and/or condensed phase for the coating material transported in the plasma jet. The controllable process parameters are set with respect to desired values using such measured data. Regulation of direct manufacture of the coating, particularly a multi-layer coating system, is carried out with respect to these desired values, which correspond to a predetermined vapor or condensed phase proportion.
摘要翻译： 公开了通过使用等离子体射流热涂覆涂层材料来涂覆基底的方法。 等离子体射流的性质由可控工艺参数决定。 将涂层材料和工艺气体混合物注入到等离子体射流中，根据可控参数，涂层材料部分或完全蒸发。 以蒸气和任选的冷凝形式存在的涂料的相至少部分地沉积在基材上。 诊断测量方法确定在等离子体射流中运送的涂层材料的蒸气和/或冷凝相的相对比例。 使用这样的测量数据来设定可控制的工艺参数相对于期望值。 关于这些期望值，对应于预定的蒸气或凝聚相比例，对涂层，特别是多层涂布体系的直接制造的调节进行。
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公开(公告)号：US20120087802A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US13253454
申请日：2011-10-05
CPC分类号： F01D5/288 , C23C4/01 , C23C4/12 , C23C4/134 , C23C4/137 , C23C24/04 , F05D2230/312 , F05D2260/202 , Y02T50/67 , Y02T50/676
摘要： A method is proposed of coating a surface of a body which has at least one throughgoing bore having an inlet and having an outlet, wherein the outlet is provided in the surface to be coated, in which method the coating takes place by means of thermal spraying, wherein, during the thermal spraying, the bore is flowed through by a fluid which flows out through the outlet of the bore and substantially prevents a constriction of the bore caused by the coating.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种涂覆身体表面的方法，其具有至少一个具有入口并具有出口的通孔，其中出口设置在待涂覆的表面中，在该方法中通过热喷涂发生涂层 ，其中，在热喷涂期间，孔通过流过孔的出口的流体流动并基本上防止由涂层引起的孔的收缩。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07758916B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US11598062
申请日：2006-11-13
IPC分类号： B05D1/12
CPC分类号： C23C24/04 , B22F1/025 , B22F3/115 , B23K35/0244 , B23K35/025 , B23K35/26 , B23K35/262 , B23K35/30 , B23K35/3006 , B23K35/3013 , B23K35/302 , B23K35/3033 , B23K35/36 , B23K35/383 , C23C4/12 , H05K3/3484 , H05K2201/0215 , H05K2201/0218 , H05K2203/0425 , H05K2203/1344 , Y10T428/12181
摘要： The present invention provides a powder blend or composite powder that is fed into a kinetic spray device, accelerated towards a substrate or part in order to form a composite solder with thermal and electrical properties better than existing solder. The other advantages of building a solder layer in this manner include a low oxide content to improve subsequent solderability, excellent control of the deposition thickness, excellent control of the deposition chemistry and lastly, high speed of manufacture.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种粉末混合物或复合粉末，其被馈送到动力喷射装置中，朝向衬底或部件加速，以形成具有优于现有焊料的热和电特性的复合焊料。 以这种方式构建焊料层的其他优点包括低氧化物含量以改善随后的可焊性，优异的沉积厚度控制，优异的沉积化学控制以及最终的制造速度。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080280130A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US11706578
申请日：2007-02-14
申请人： Wolfram Beele , Richard K. Schmid
发明人： Wolfram Beele , Richard K. Schmid
CPC分类号： C23C14/083 , C23C14/0036 , C23C14/228 , C23C14/3407 , C23C28/321 , C23C28/3215 , C23C28/345 , C23C28/3455 , C23C28/36 , H01J37/3244 , H01J37/342 , Y02T50/67 , Y02T50/6765 , Y10T428/26
摘要： The invention relates to a component and also an associated coating apparatus and method, including a base body (1), in particular a metallic base body, which includes at least one nickel and/or cobalt base alloy, and also a layer system arranged directly on the base body (1). The layer system includes a bond promoting layer (2) and also a thermally insulating layer arranged on the bond promoting layer, including a TGO layer (3), in particular a slow growing aluminium oxide layer (4) and/or chrome oxide layer as well as at least one oxide ceramic layer which is arranged directly on the TGO layer and a cover layer (5) of an A2E2O7 pyrochlorine arranged on the oxide ceramic layer (4). A preferably includes a lanthanide, in particular gadolinium and E preferably includes zirconium, and also in particular lanthanum zirconate, and/or a perovskite phase. The layer thicknesses of the oxide ceramic layer (4) and the cover layer (5) together amount to between 50 μm and 2 mm, in particular together amount to between 100 μm and 500 μm.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种组件以及相关的涂覆设备和方法，包括基体（1），特别是金属基体，其包括至少一种镍和/或钴基合金，以及直接布置的层系统 在基体（1）上。 层系统包括粘结促进层（2），以及布置在粘结促进层上的绝热层，包括TGO层（3），特别是缓慢生长的氧化铝层（4）和/或氧化铬层 以及直接布置在TGO层上的至少一个氧化物陶瓷层和A 2 O 2 O 2 O 7的覆盖层（5） 配置在氧化物陶瓷层（4）上的高氯氯化物。 A优选包括镧系元素，特别是钆，E优选包括锆，特别是锆酸镧和/或钙钛矿相。 氧化物陶瓷层（4）和覆盖层（5）的层厚度一起在50μm和2mm之间，特别是在100μm和500μm之间。
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