摘要:
A polycrystalline article is converted to a single crystal in a solid-state process. Heat is applied at a first end of the article to effect a predetermined spatial temperature profile thereat having a maximum temperature approaching a melting temperature thereof. The temperature profile is maintained to initiate conversion at the first end. The heat is moved along the article toward an opposite second end to correspondingly propagate the conversion along the article.
摘要:
The present invention provides method of scribing a multilayer panel. The method comprises (a) providing a multilayer panel comprising a substrate layer, a transparent conductive layer disposed thereupon, a first semiconducting layer disposed upon the transparent conductive layer; (b) configuring the multilayer panel relative to a laser machining device, the machining device comprising a laser head and an optical sensor; (c) inducing a motion of the laser head relative to the multilayer panel such that a laser beam contacts the panel along a transverse line across the panel, the laser beam incident upon the panel having sufficient energy to ablate one or more layers of the multilayer panel within a zone irradiated by the laser beam irradiated to provide a scribed panel; (d) simultaneously irradiating the scribed panel with a first light source; and (e) detecting the light emerging from the scribed panel at the optical sensor in real time. Also provided is a system for scribing a multilayer panel.
摘要:
A method and apparatus of selecting a predetermined number of pulses from a stream of laser pulses is described. The number of pulses is determined by the operator from the laser pulse repetition rate and the desired number of pulses. The invention comprises synchronizing the laser pulses with the start of the pulse selection, allowing the predetermined count of laser pulses to pass a blocking mechanism; and finally blocking the pulses after the pulses have passed.
摘要:
A nozzle for delivering a laser beam to a workpiece under water includes a hollow plenum having an axially spaced apart inlet and outlet, with a gas port disposed therebetween. The laser beam is delivered through the inlet and outlet toward a localized melting zone on the workpiece. A pressurized cover gas is delivered into the gas port for discharge through the outlet to cover the melting zone. The outlet is sized to discharge the gas as a jet for opposing pressure of the water to locally exclude the water at the melting zone.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a brush seal assembly comprising, bending a first plate member to a helical shape, bending a second plate member to a helical shape, securing the first plate member to a drum, winding a wire material around the drum and the first plate member, securing the second plate member to the drum, attaching the second plate member and the first plate member to the wire, and cutting the wire to define a bristle length.
摘要:
A light collimating and diffusing film and a method for making the film are provided. The film includes a plastic layer having a first side and a second side opposite the first side and at least a first peripheral edge. The first side has a first textured surface, wherein between 7 to 20 percent of slope angles on the first textured surface proximate a first axis has a value between zero and five degrees. The first axis is substantially parallel to the first peripheral edge. The plastic layer collimates light propagating therethrough.
摘要:
A welding apparatus includes a primary laser generator for emitting a primary laser beam; an arc welding power source; a consumable filler electrode; and at least one secondary laser generator for emitting a secondary laser beam. The primary laser generator, the arc welding power source, and the consumable filler electrode together form a hybrid laser welding system. The secondary laser beam impinges on a weld area before, after, or before and after focusing the hybrid laser welding system at the weld area. A welding method is also provided.
摘要:
A laser processing system includes a laser source configured to transmit a laser beam. A hollow focusing device is configured to focus the laser beam to a work piece. A pressure source is coupled to the hollow focusing device and configured to feed a pressurized liquid through the hollow focusing device. A liquid container is configured to receive a portion of the pressurized liquid from the hollow focusing device. The laser beam is transmitted through the pressurized liquid in the hollow focusing device to the work piece disposed in the portion of the pressurized liquid in the liquid container.
摘要:
Two parts are coaxially aligned at opposing face ends. The parts are temporarily compressed together at the face ends during welding thereof to control size of the resulting weld joint. Temporary compression may be effected by applying a compression force through the parts to abut together the face ends, and then limiting plastic displacement of the parts at the weld joint during welding. The displacement control limits radial expansion at the weld joint in a preferred embodiment.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a brush seal assembly comprising, bending a first plate member to a helical shape, bending a second plate member to a helical shape, securing the first plate member to a drum, winding a wire material around the drum and the first plate member, securing the second plate member to the drum, attaching the second plate member and the first plate member to the wire, and cutting the wire to define a bristle length.