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    Space management for managing high capacity nonvolatile memory
    3.
    发明授权
    Space management for managing high capacity nonvolatile memory 失效
    用于管理高容量非易失性存储器的空间管理

    公开(公告)号：US06262918B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-07-17

    申请号：US09610545

    申请日：2000-06-30

    申请人： Petro Estakhri ,  Berhanu Iman ,  Min Guo

    发明人： Petro Estakhri ,  Berhanu Iman ,  Min Guo

    IPC分类号： G11C1604

    CPC分类号： G11C8/12 ,  G06F12/0246 ,  G06F2212/7205 ,  G06F2212/7208 ,  G11C16/04 ,  G11C16/16

    摘要： In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a method and apparatus is disclosed for use in a digital system having a host coupled to at least two nonvolatile memory devices. The host stores digital information in the nonvolatile memory devices and reads the stored digital information from the nonvolatile memory devices. The memory devices are organized into blocks of sectors of information. The method is for erasing digital information stored in the blocks of the nonvolatile memory devices and comprises assigning a predetermined number of blocks, in sequential order, to each of the nonvolatile memory devices, each block having a predetermined number of sectors. The method further comprises forming ‘super’ blocks, each ‘super’ block comprising a plurality of blocks, identifying a particular ‘super’ block having at least two blocks, a first block being located in a first nonvolatile memory device and a second block being located in a second nonvolatile memory device for erasure of the particular ‘super’ block and erasing the first and second selected blocks of the particular ‘super’ block so that erasure of the second block is performed without waiting for completion of the erasure of the first block; and indicating the status of the first and second nonvolatile memory devices to be busy during erasure of the first and second selected blocks, wherein the speed of erase operations in the digital system is substantially increased thereby increasing the overall performance of the digital system.

    摘要翻译： 根据本发明的实施例，公开了一种在具有耦合到至少两个非易失性存储器件的主机的数字系统中使用的方法和装置。 主机将数字信息存储在非易失性存储器件中，并从非易失性存储器件读取所存储的数字信息。 存储器件被组织成块信息块。 该方法是用于擦除存储在非易失性存储器件的块中的数字信息，并且包括按顺序向每个非易失性存储器件分配预定数量的块，每个块具有预定数量的扇区。 该方法还包括形成“超”块，每个“超级”块包括多个块，标识具有至少两个块的特定“超级”块，第一块位于第一非易失性存储器件中，第二块为 位于第二非易失性存储器件中，用于擦除特定“超级”块并擦除特定“超级”块的第一和第二选定块，从而执行第二块的擦除，而不必等待完成第一个 块;以及在擦除第一和第二所选择的块期间指示第一和第二非易失性存储器件正在占用的状态，其中数字系统中的擦除操作的速度基本上增加，从而增加了数字系统的整体性能。

    Space management for managing high capacity nonvolatile memory
    4.
    发明授权
    Space management for managing high capacity nonvolatile memory 有权

    公开(公告)号：US6034897A

    公开(公告)日：2000-03-07

    申请号：US283728

    申请日：1999-04-01

    申请人： Petro Estakhri ,  Berhanu Iman ,  Min Guo

    发明人： Petro Estakhri ,  Berhanu Iman ,  Min Guo

    IPC分类号： G06F12/02 ,  G11C8/12 ,  G11C16/04 ,  G11C16/08 ,  G11C16/10 ,  G11C16/16

    CPC分类号： G06F12/0246 ,  G11C16/04 ,  G11C16/08 ,  G11C16/102 ,  G11C16/16 ,  G11C8/12

    摘要： In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a controller device is disclosed for use in a digital system having a host and nonvolatile memory devices. The controller device is coupled to the host and at least two nonvolatile memory devices. The host stores digital information in the nonvolatile memory unit and reads the stored digital information from the nonvolatile memory unit under the direction of the controller, the memory unit being organized into blocks of sectors of information. The controller device erases the digital information stored in the blocks of the nonvolatile memory devices in-parallel form. The controller device includes a space manager circuit responsive to address information from the host and operative to read, write or erase information in the nonvolatile memory unit based upon the host address information. The space manager assigns a predetermined number of blocks, in sequential order, to each of the nonvolatile memory devices, forms `super` blocks, each `super` block having blocks arranged inparallel, identifies a particular `super` block having at least two blocks, a first block being located in a first nonvolatile memory device and a second block being located in a second nonvolatile memory device, for erasure of the particular `super` block. The first block within the first nonvolatile memory device is first selected for erasure thereof and an erase operation to be performed on the selected first block is initiated. Thereafter, a second block within the second nonvolatile memory device is selected for erasure thereof and an erase operation to be performed on the selected second block is initiated. Thereafter, the first and second block of the particular `super` block are erased so that erasure of the second block is performed without waiting for completion of the erasure of the first block. The status of the first and second nonvolatile memory devices is indicated as being busy during erasure of the first and second blocks, wherein the speed of erase operations in the digital system is substantially increased due to the blocks of the `super` block being arranged in-parallel and overlapping of the erase operations of the blocks within the `super` blocks thereby increasing the overall performance of the digital system.

    Anonymous Preservation of a Relationship and Its Application in Account System Management
    7.
    发明申请
    Anonymous Preservation of a Relationship and Its Application in Account System Management 审中-公开
    匿名保存关系及其在账户系统管理中的应用

    公开(公告)号：US20110078779A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-31

    申请号：US12567066

    申请日：2009-09-25

    申请人： Song Liu ,  Min Guo

    发明人： Song Liu ,  Min Guo

    IPC分类号： H04L29/06 ,  G06F17/30

    CPC分类号： H04L63/102 ,  G06F21/31 ,  G06F21/34 ,  G06F21/6254 ,  G06Q10/10 ,  H04L9/3213 ,  H04L9/3236 ,  H04L63/12 ,  H04L2209/42

    摘要： Disclosed is a system or method of using hash functions to preserve a relationship. A relationship is anonymously preserved by storing the hash result of a relationship token that comprises a finite set of values of a plurality of objects. Specifically, an account anonymous identifier of an account can be produced by hashing a relationship token that comprises identity information of an owner of said account. A party that has enough knowledge of an account owner can independently produces said account anonymous identifier and therefore, securely communicates with a specific account without prior communication or a password. An account owner can further prove his/her ownership of an account by submitting related documents and a relationship token that comprises his/her identity information to an account system.

    摘要翻译： 公开了使用散列函数来保持关系的系统或方法。 通过存储包括多个对象的有限值集合的关系令牌的哈希结果来匿名地保留关系。 特别地，可以通过散列包括所述帐户的所有者的身份信息的关系令牌来生成帐户的帐户匿名标识符。 具有足够知识的帐户所有者的一方可以独立地生成所述帐户匿名标识符，因此，在没有事先通信或密码的情况下安全地与特定帐户进行通信。 帐户所有者可以通过向帐户系统提交相关文档和包含他/她的身份信息的关系令牌来进一步证明他/她对帐户的所有权。

    MULTI-CHANNEL CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORESIS MICROCHIPS AND USES THEREOF
    8.
    发明申请
    MULTI-CHANNEL CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORESIS MICROCHIPS AND USES THEREOF 审中-公开
    多通道毛细管电泳细胞及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US20090127114A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-21

    申请号：US12158489

    申请日：2006-12-22

    申请人： Min Guo ,  Guibin Du ,  Guangsheng Gu ,  Wanli Xing ,  Jing Cheng

    发明人： Min Guo ,  Guibin Du ,  Guangsheng Gu ,  Wanli Xing ,  Jing Cheng

    IPC分类号： G01N27/447

    CPC分类号： G01N27/44791

    摘要： A multi-channel capillary electrophoresis microchip for analysis of multiple samples comprising: at least two sample reservoirs, at least two sample channels corresponding to said sample reservoirs, a sample buffer reservoir, a sample waste reservoir, a separation buffer reservoir, a separation waste reservoir, a sample loading channel, and a separation channel, wherein each of said sample channels is connected at one end to said sample loading channel at a place between said sample buffer reservoir and said intersection of said sample loading channel and said separation channel, and the other end of each of said sample channels is connected to each of said sample reservoirs. A method of capillary electrophoresis separation for sequentially analysis of multiple samples.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于分析多个样品的多通道毛细管电泳微芯片，包括：至少两个样品储存器，对应于所述样品储存器的至少两个样品通道，样品缓冲液储存器，样品废物储存器，分离缓冲液储存器，分离废液储存器 ，样品加载通道和分离通道，其中每个所述样品通道在一端连接到所述样品缓冲液储存器和所述样品加载通道与所述分离通道的交叉点之间的位置处的所述样品加载通道，并且 每个所述样品通道的另一端连接到每个所述样品储存器。 毛细管电泳分离方法，用于顺序分析多个样品。

    Space management for managing high capacity nonvolatile memory
    9.
    发明授权
    Space management for managing high capacity nonvolatile memory 有权
    用于管理高容量非易失性存储器的空间管理

    公开(公告)号：US6134151A

    公开(公告)日：2000-10-17

    申请号：US519226

    申请日：2000-03-06

    申请人： Petro Estakhri ,  Berhanu Iman ,  Min Guo

    发明人： Petro Estakhri ,  Berhanu Iman ,  Min Guo

    IPC分类号： G06F12/02 ,  G11C8/12 ,  G11C16/04 ,  G11C16/08 ,  G11C16/10 ,  G11C16/16

    CPC分类号： G06F12/0246 ,  G11C16/04 ,  G11C16/08 ,  G11C16/102 ,  G11C16/16 ,  G11C8/12

    摘要： In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a method and apparatus is disclosed for use in a digital system having a host coupled to at least two nonvolatile memory devices. The host stores digital information in the nonvolatile memory devices and reads the stored digital information from the nonvolatile memory devices. The memory devices are organized into blocks of sectors of information. The method is for erasing digital information stored in the blocks of the nonvolatile memory devices and comprises assigning a predetermined number of blocks, in sequential order, to each of the nonvolatile memory devices, each block having a predetermined number of sectors. The method further comprises forming `super` blocks, each `super` block comprising a plurality of blocks, identifying a particular `super` block having at least two blocks, a first block being located in a first nonvolatile memory device and a second block being located in a second nonvolatile memory device for erasure of the particular `super` block and erasing the first and second selected blocks of the particular `super` block so that erasure of the second block is performed without waiting for completion of the erasure of the first block; and indicating the status of the first and second nonvolatile memory devices to be busy during erasure of the first and second selected blocks, wherein the speed of erase operations in the digital system is substantially increased thereby increasing the overall performance of the digital system.

    摘要翻译： 根据本发明的实施例，公开了一种在具有耦合到至少两个非易失性存储器件的主机的数字系统中使用的方法和装置。 主机将数字信息存储在非易失性存储器件中，并从非易失性存储器件读取所存储的数字信息。 存储器件被组织成块信息块。 该方法是用于擦除存储在非易失性存储器件的块中的数字信息，并且包括按顺序向每个非易失性存储器件分配预定数量的块，每个块具有预定数量的扇区。 该方法还包括形成“超”块，每个“超级”块包括多个块，标识具有至少两个块的特定“超级”块，第一块位于第一非易失性存储器设备中，第二块为 位于第二非易失性存储器件中，用于擦除特定“超”块并擦除特定“超级”块的第一和第二选定块，使得执行第二块的擦除而不用等待完成第一个 块; 并且在擦除第一和第二所选择的块期间指示第一和第二非易失性存储器件正在占用的状态，其中数字系统中的擦除操作的速度被大大增加，从而增加了数字系统的整体性能。