Method for shaping pole pieces of magnetic heads by chemical mechanical polishing
    2.
    发明申请
    Method for shaping pole pieces of magnetic heads by chemical mechanical polishing 失效
    通过化学机械抛光对磁头的极片进行成形的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050160586A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-28

    申请号:US11090087

    申请日:2005-03-24

    摘要: A thin film magnetic head that includes an improved P2 pole tip/yoke interface. The process for forming the P2 pole tip/yoke interface includes a CMP polishing step that is performed on the surface of the wafer subsequent to the plating of the P2 pole tip. This CMP step utilizes a relatively soft polishing pad and an acidic polishing slurry which preferentially attacks the P2 pole tip material, such that the CMP step results in the recession of the upper surface of the P2 pole tip relative to the dielectric layer surrounding it, as well as the significant rounding of the upper edges of the dielectric trench in which the P2 pole tip is formed. Thereafter, when the yoke is plated onto the P2 pole tip the rounded upper edges of the dielectric trench result in a concave curved interface between the yoke and the P2 pole tip.

    摘要翻译: 一种薄膜磁头,包括改进的P 2极尖/磁轭接口。 用于形成P 2极尖/轭接口的工艺包括在P 2极尖的电镀之后在晶片的表面上执行的CMP抛光步骤。 该CMP步骤使用相对软的抛光垫和优先攻击P 2极尖材料的酸性抛光浆料,使得CMP步骤导致P 2极尖端的上表面相对于围绕其的介电层的凹陷 ,以及形成有P 2极尖的电介质沟槽的上边缘的显着的四舍五入。 此后,当轭被镀在P 2极尖上时,电介质沟槽的圆形上边缘导致轭和P 2极尖之间的凹形弯曲界面。

    PURGE PHASE CONTROL STRATEGY FOR A SELECTED CATALYTIC REDUCTION SYSTEM
    3.
    发明申请
    PURGE PHASE CONTROL STRATEGY FOR A SELECTED CATALYTIC REDUCTION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    选择性催化还原系统的相位控制策略

    公开(公告)号:US20130032214A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-07

    申请号:US13640423

    申请日:2011-03-21

    IPC分类号: F01N3/20

    摘要: The method according to the invention is a method for controlling the purging of a sélective catalytic réduction System (1) for a vehicle. The sélective catalytic réduction System (1) has a pump (4) for reducing agent (3), at least one supply line (5) supplying reducing agent (3) to an exhaust line (10) of the vehicle, and a purge fluid suction device. The method is characterized in that it involves determining a purge duration as a fonction of a state of fill of the supply line (5) prior to activation of the purge phase, and in that the method forther comprises the updating of the purge duration during purging.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的方法是用于控制用于车辆的选择性催化转化系统(1)的清洗的方法。 选择性催化裂化系统(1)具有用于还原剂(3)的泵(4),向车辆的排气管线(10)供应还原剂(3)的至少一个供应管线(5)和清洗流体 抽吸装置。 该方法的特征在于,其包括在吹扫阶段激活之前确定吹扫持续时间作为供应管线(5)的填充状态的方式,并且所述方法包括在清洗期间更新吹扫持续时间 。

    SAND CLEANING APPARATUS AND METHOD
    4.
    发明申请
    SAND CLEANING APPARATUS AND METHOD 有权
    清洁装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120318720A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-20

    申请号:US13160240

    申请日:2011-06-14

    IPC分类号: B07B1/00 B07B1/28

    摘要: In general terms, embodiments of the present invention relate to methods and apparatuses for cleaning, grooming, and otherwise maintaining sand and sandy surfaces. For example, some embodiments of the present invention provide an apparatus for cleaning a sandy surface, where the sandy surface includes unsifted sand, and where the unsifted sand includes sand and unwanted material. In some embodiments, the apparatus includes: (a) one or more frames; (b) a conveyor carried by the one or more frames and including a first portion and a second portion, where the conveyor is configured to transport the unsifted sand from the first portion towards the second portion; (c) at least one paddle carried by the one or more frames and configured to direct the unsifted sand from the sandy surface towards the conveyor; and (d) a sifter carried by the one or more frames and configured to: (i) receive the unsifted sand from the conveyor; (ii) prevent the unwanted material from passing through the sifter; and (iii) allow the sand to pass through the sifter.

    摘要翻译: 一般来说,本发明的实施例涉及用于清洁,梳理和以其它方式保持砂和沙质表面的方法和装置。 例如,本发明的一些实施例提供了一种用于清洁沙质表面的设备,其中沙质表面包括未经沙化的砂子,以及未清砂的砂子包括沙子和不需要的材料。 在一些实施例中,该装置包括:(a)一个或多个帧; (b)由所述一个或多个框架承载并包括第一部分和第二部分的输送机,其中所述输送机构造成将未经沙化的砂从第一部分运送到第二部分; (c)由所述一个或多个框架承载的至少一个桨叶,并且构造成将未经沙化的沙子从砂表面引向输送机; 和(d)由所述一个或多个框架承载的筛子,并且构造成:(i)从所述输送机接收未被过滤的砂子; (ii)防止不需要的物质通过筛子; 和(iii)允许沙子通过筛子。

    DEVICE FOR PROVIDING A MEANS FOR INTERNAL CALIBRATION IN AN ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSOR
    5.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR PROVIDING A MEANS FOR INTERNAL CALIBRATION IN AN ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSOR 有权
    在电化学传感器中提供内部校准的手段的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120067745A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-22

    申请号:US13255224

    申请日:2010-03-10

    IPC分类号: G01N27/30 G01N27/26 B82Y30/00

    摘要: Internally calibrated pH and other analyte sensors based on redox agents provide more accurate results when the redox active reference agent is in a constant chemical environment, yet separated from the solution being analyzed in such a way as to maintain electrical contact with the sample. Room temperature ionic liquids (RTIL) can be used to achieve these results when used as a salt bridge between the reference material and the sample being analyzed. The RTIL provides the constant chemical environment and ionic strength for the redox active material (RAM) and provides an electrolytic layer that limits or eliminates direct chemical interaction with the sample. A broad range of RAMs can be employed in a variety of configurations in such “Analyte Insensitive Electrode” devices.

    摘要翻译: 当氧化还原活性参考试剂处于恒定的化学环境中时,内部校准的pH值和其它基于氧化还原剂的分析物传感器可提供更精确的结果,但与被分析的溶液分离,以保持与样品的电接触。 当用作参考物质和正在分析的样品之间的盐桥时,室温离子液体(RTIL)可用于实现这些结果。 RTIL为氧化还原活性材料(RAM)提供恒定的化学环境和离子强度,并提供限制或消除与样品的直接化学相互作用的电解质层。 在这种“分析物不敏感电极”装置中,可以采用各种各样的配置的宽范围的RAM。

    Depth and puncture control for system for hemostasis of blood vessel
    6.
    发明授权
    Depth and puncture control for system for hemostasis of blood vessel 失效
    血管止血系统的深度和穿刺控制

    公开(公告)号:US07625352B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-01

    申请号:US09621670

    申请日:2000-07-24

    IPC分类号: A61F13/20 A61F13/36

    摘要: A depth and puncture control system for a blood vessel hemostasis system includes a blood vessel puncture control tip which, when positioned in the lumen of a blood vessel, can inhibit the flow of blood out of the puncture site. When used together with a pledget delivery cannula and a pledget pusher, the control tip and the delivery catheter can both inhibit blood loss out the puncture site and inhibit the introduction of pledget material and tissue fragments into the blood vessel. The system also includes a handle which releasably connects together the control tip, pusher, and delivery cannula to permit limited longitudinal motion between the control tip and the delivery cannula, and between the pusher and the delivery cannula.

    摘要翻译: 用于血管止血系统的深度和穿刺控制系统包括:血管穿刺控制尖端,其位于血管内腔时可以抑制血液从穿刺部位流出。 当与毛细管输送套管和毛细管推送器一起使用时,控制尖端和输送导管可以抑制穿刺部位的血液损失并且抑制毛细血管材料和组织碎片引入血管中。 该系统还包括将控制尖端,推动器和输送套管可释放地连接在一起的手柄,以允许控制尖端和输送插管之间以及推动器与输送插管之间的有限纵向运动。

    Cable with circuitry for asserting stored cable data or other information to an external device or user
    7.
    发明授权
    Cable with circuitry for asserting stored cable data or other information to an external device or user 有权
    电缆,用于断开存储的电缆数据或其他信息到外部设备或用户的电路

    公开(公告)号:US07500032B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-03

    申请号:US11848758

    申请日:2007-08-31

    IPC分类号: G06F13/38

    CPC分类号: G06F13/385

    摘要: A cable including circuitry for asserting information to a user or external device and a system including such a cable. The cable can include conductors, a memory storing cable data, and circuitry configured to respond to a request received on at least one of the conductors by accessing at least some of the cable data and asserting the accessed data serially to at least one of the conductors (e.g., for transmission to an external device). Other aspects of the invention are methods for accessing cable data stored in a cable and optionally using the data (e.g., to implement equalization). The cable data can be indicative of all or some of cable type, grade, speed, length, and impedance, a date code, a frequency-dependent attenuation table, far-end crosstalk and EMI-related coefficients, common mode radiation, intra pair skew, and other information. The cable can include a radiation-emitting element and circuitry for generating driving signals for causing the radiation-emitting element to produce an appropriate color, brightness, and/or blinking pattern.

    摘要翻译: 包括用于向用户或外部设备断言信息的电路的电缆以及包括这种电缆的系统。 电缆可以包括导体,存储电缆数据的存储器和经配置以通过访问至少一些电缆数据来响应于在至少一个导体上接收到的请求的电路,并且将所访问的数据串行地认定到至少一个导体 (例如,用于传输到外部设备)。 本发明的其他方面是用于访问存储在电缆中并且可选地使用数据(例如,实现均衡)的电缆数据的方法。 电缆数据可以表示电缆类型,等级,速度,长度和阻抗的全部或一些,日期代码,频率相关衰减表,远端串扰和EMI相关系数,共模辐射,内部对 歪斜等信息。 电缆可以包括辐射发射元件和用于产生用于使辐射发射元件产生适当的颜色,亮度和/或闪烁图案的驱动信号的电路。

    Encoding method and system for reducing inter-symbol interference effects in transmission over a serial link

    公开(公告)号:US07359437B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-15

    申请号:US10036234

    申请日:2001-12-24

    IPC分类号: H04B1/66

    摘要: A communication system including a transmitter, a receiver, and a serial link, in which encoded data (e.g., encoded video data and encoded auxiliary data) are transmitted from the transmitter to the receiver. The serial link can but need not be a TMDS or TMDS-like link. In typical embodiments, alternating bursts of encoded video data and encoded auxiliary data are transmitted over each of one or more channels of the link. Other aspects of the invention are transmitters for use in encoding data for transmission over a serial link, and methods for sending encoded data over a serial link. In accordance with the invention, the data to be transmitted are encoded using a subset (sometimes referred to as a selected set of code words) of a full set of code words. The selected set of code words is selected such that each stream of encoded data (comprising only such code words) transmitted over a serial link has a bit pattern that is less susceptible to inter-symbol interference (“ISI”) during transmission than is the bit pattern determined by a conventionally encoded version of the same data (comprising not only the selected set of code words but also other members of the full set). In general, the best choice for the selected set of code words selected from a full set of binary code words depends on the particular coding implemented by the full set. Typically, the selected set of code words includes words whose serial patterns (during transmission) have fewer contiguous zeros and ones (and thus are less susceptible to ISI during transmission) than do those code words in the full set that are not selected. In preferred embodiments in which the bits of the selected set of code words are transmitted over a serial link as sequences of rising and falling voltage transitions, the bit pattern of each transmitted stream of the selected set of code words implements DC balancing to limit the voltage drift over time.

    Cable with Circuitry for Asserting Stored Cable Data or Other Information to an External Device or User
    9.
    发明申请
    Cable with Circuitry for Asserting Stored Cable Data or Other Information to an External Device or User 有权
    电缆用于将存储的电缆数据或其他信息提供给外部设备或用户

    公开(公告)号:US20080022023A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-24

    申请号:US11848758

    申请日:2007-08-31

    IPC分类号: G06F13/38 G06F3/00

    CPC分类号: G06F13/385

    摘要: A cable including circuitry for asserting information to a user or external device and a system including such a cable. The cable can include conductors, a memory storing cable data, and circuitry configured to respond to a request received on at least one of the conductors by accessing at least some of the cable data and asserting the accessed data serially to at least one of the conductors (e.g., for transmission to an external device). Other aspects of the invention are methods for accessing cable data stored in a cable and optionally using the data (e.g., to implement equalization). The cable data can be indicative of all or some of cable type, grade, speed, length, and impedance, a date code, a frequency-dependent attenuation table, far-end crosstalk and EMI-related coefficients, common mode radiation, intra pair skew, and other information. The cable can include a radiation-emitting element and circuitry for generating driving signals for causing the radiation-emitting element to produce an appropriate color, brightness, and/or blinking pattern.

    摘要翻译: 包括用于向用户或外部设备断言信息的电路的电缆以及包括这种电缆的系统。 电缆可以包括导体,存储电缆数据的存储器和经配置以通过访问至少一些电缆数据来响应于在至少一个导体上接收到的请求的电路,并且将所访问的数据串行地认定到至少一个导体 (例如,用于传输到外部设备)。 本发明的其他方面是用于访问存储在电缆中并且可选地使用数据(例如,实现均衡)的电缆数据的方法。 电缆数据可以表示电缆类型,等级,速度,长度和阻抗的全部或一些,日期代码,频率相关衰减表,远端串扰和EMI相关系数,共模辐射,内部对 歪斜等信息。 电缆可以包括辐射发射元件和用于产生用于使辐射发射元件产生适当的颜色,亮度和/或闪烁图案的驱动信号的电路。

    Motivational and educational enlarged abacus
    10.
    发明申请
    Motivational and educational enlarged abacus 审中-公开
    激励和教育放大算盘

    公开(公告)号:US20070048708A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-01

    申请号:US11504608

    申请日:2006-08-16

    申请人: Eric Lee

    发明人: Eric Lee

    IPC分类号: G09B19/00

    CPC分类号: G09B19/02

    摘要: A motivational and teaching abacus device which has large beads rotatably and slidably mounted on a rod for classroom or home display. Each bead has indicia on two opposite sides, a smiley face on a first side and a number in a series of numbers on a second side. Alternately, the indicia on the second side may comprise a letter of the alphabet. The beads and the indicia are sufficiently large to be seen by all students in a classroom. The device may be supported on a horizontal or vertical surface.

    摘要翻译: 一种激励和教学算盘装置,其具有可旋转和可滑动地安装在用于教室或家庭显示的杆上的大珠。 每个珠子在两个相对侧上具有标记,在第一侧上具有笑脸,在第二面上具有一系列数字的数字。 或者,第二面上的标记可以包括字母表的字母。 珠子和标记足够大,可以在课堂上的所有学生看到。 该装置可以被支撑在水平或垂直表面上。