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公开(公告)号:US3931081A
公开(公告)日:1976-01-06
申请号:US482986
申请日:1974-06-25
申请人: Franz-Josef Dany , Joachim Wortmann , Peter Munch , Gunther Braun , Rudolf Kern
发明人: Franz-Josef Dany , Joachim Wortmann , Peter Munch , Gunther Braun , Rudolf Kern
IPC分类号: C08L23/00 , C08K3/02 , C08K3/04 , C08K3/32 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/01 , C08K5/05 , C08K5/16 , C08K5/5419 , C08K13/02 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/02 , C08L23/06 , C08L23/12 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/02 , C08L89/00 , C08L101/00 , C09K21/00 , C08G6/00
CPC分类号: C08K5/0066 , C08K3/02 , C08L23/02 , C08L23/06 , C08K3/32 , C08L2201/02 , C08L33/20
摘要: Improved flameproof moulding compositions, which are based on polyolefins and made from a pulverulent blend comprising a polyolefin as its essential ingredient and a plurality of flame-retardant ingredients. The flame-retardant ingredients comprise red phosphorus and at least one organic nitrogen compound which carbonizes after inflammation. The moulding compositions contain the flame-retardant ingredients in a total proportion of at most about 30 weight %. Red phosphorus and organic nitrogen compound are used in a quantitative ratio between 99:1 and 1:99.The improved moulding compositions contain as a stabilizerA. between about 1 and 10 weight % of amidosulfonic acid or ammonium bisulfate, based on the total quantity of the flame-retardant ingredients, orB. between about 5 and 15 weight % of a paraffin oil having a density between about 0.83 and 0.88 g/cc and a viscosity between about 15 and 380 centipoises, or of a mineral oil boiling within the range 170.degree. and 350.degree.C, or of a silicon oil, based on the quantity of red phosphorus, orC. between about 20 and 50 weight % of pentaerythritol, based on the quantity of organic nitrogen compound.
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公开(公告)号:US3943194A
公开(公告)日:1976-03-09
申请号:US511015
申请日:1974-10-01
申请人: Franz-Josef Dany , Joachim Wortmann , Peter Munch , Gunther Braun
发明人: Franz-Josef Dany , Joachim Wortmann , Peter Munch , Gunther Braun
CPC分类号: C08K3/02 , C08K5/16 , C08L23/02 , C08L23/06 , Y10S260/24
摘要: Flameproof moulding compositions, which are based on polyolefins and made from a pulverulent blend comprising a polyolefin as its essential ingredient and a plurality of flame-retardant ingredients. The flame-retardant ingredients comprise red phosphorus and at least one organic nitrogen compound which carbonizes after inflammation. The moulding compositions contain the flame-retardant ingredients in a total proportion of at most about 30 weight %. Red phosphorus and organic nitrogen compound are used in a quantitative ratio between 99:1 and 1:99.
摘要翻译: 防火成型组合物,其基于聚烯烃并由包含聚烯烃作为其主要成分的粉末共混物制成,并且具有多种阻燃成分。 阻燃成分包含红磷和至少一种在炎症后碳化的有机氮化合物。 模塑组合物含有至多约30重量%的总比例的阻燃成分。 红磷和有机氮化合物的定量比例在99:1和1:99之间。
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公开(公告)号:US3931101A
公开(公告)日:1976-01-06
申请号:US362517
申请日:1973-05-21
申请人: Franz-Josef Dany , Joachim Wortmann , Peter Munch , Gunther Braun
发明人: Franz-Josef Dany , Joachim Wortmann , Peter Munch , Gunther Braun
IPC分类号: C08L23/00 , C08K3/00 , C08K3/02 , C08K3/04 , C08K3/10 , C08K5/16 , C08K5/34 , C08L23/02 , C08L23/06 , C08L23/36 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/02 , C08L101/00 , C08G6/00
摘要: Flameproof moulding compositions, which are based on polyolefins and made from a pulverulent blend comprising a polyolefin as its essential ingredient and a plurality of flame-retardant ingredients. The flame-retardant ingredients comprise red phosphorus and at least one organic nitrogen compound which carbonizes after inflammation. The moulding compositions contain the flame-retardant ingredients in a total proportion of at most about 30 weight %. Red phosphorus and organic nitrogen compound are used in a quantitative ratio between 99:1 and 1.99.
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公开(公告)号:US4032498A
公开(公告)日:1977-06-28
申请号:US624545
申请日:1975-10-21
摘要: Flame-retardant PVC-plasticizers of the general formula (I) ##STR1## in which R stands for an alkylene radical or a halogen-substituted alkylene radical having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, a --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --O--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- radical, a phenylene or an alkyl or halogenoalkyl-substituted diphenylenemethane radical and R.sub.1 stands for a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having from 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
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公开(公告)号:US4029721A
公开(公告)日:1977-06-14
申请号:US624546
申请日:1975-10-21
摘要: Halogen-containing phosphoric acid polyesters of the general formula (I) ##STR1## IN WHICH R stands for an alkylene radical or a halogen-substituted alkylene radical having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, a --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --O--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- radical, a phenylene or an alkyl or halogenoalkyl-substituted diphenylenemethane radical, and R.sub.1 stands for a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having from 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译: 通式(I)的含卤素的磷酸聚酯,其中R表示具有2至6个碳原子的亚烷基或卤素取代的亚烷基,-CH 2 CH 2 -O-CH 2 CH 2 - 基, 亚苯基或烷基或卤代烷基取代的二苯基甲烷基,R1代表具有6至18个碳原子的支链或非支链烷基。
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公开(公告)号:US4098968A
公开(公告)日:1978-07-04
申请号:US780988
申请日:1977-03-24
CPC分类号: C09C1/50 , C08K3/04 , C01P2006/12 , Y10S524/91
摘要: Antistatic properties are imparted to rubber by admixing it with conductive carbon black, vulcanizing the resulting blend and forming the rubber. More specifically, the rubber is admixed with about 5 to 40 weight % of conductive carbon black which has an AS-number of 15 to 35, a specific electric resistance of 10.sup.-1 up to 10.sup.-3 ohms .times. cm under a moulding pressure of 100 to 180 atmospheres absolute, a bulk density of 100 to 180 g/liter, a BET-surface area of 100 to 1000 m.sup.2 /g. The carbon black is made by a process wherein an aqueous suspension of carbon black with an AS-number higher than 15 and prepared by subjecting hydrocarbons, which are liquid at room temperature, to thermal conversion at 1200.degree. to 2000.degree. C, under pressures within the range 1 and 80 atmospheres absolute, and in the presence of oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas, and water scrubbing the resulting carbon-black-containing reaction gas, is intimately blended at 5.degree. to 120.degree. C, under pressures of 1 to 20 atmospheres absolute, in liquid phase at a pH-value of 7 to 10, and for 1 to 20 minutes, with vaporizable liquid aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons, the carbon black is separated from liquid matter, then heated and thereby freed from hydrocarbons and water, and finally annealed for 20 to 30 minutes at 200.degree. C up to 2200.degree. C.
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公开(公告)号:US4170508A
公开(公告)日:1979-10-09
申请号:US919472
申请日:1978-06-27
CPC分类号: H05K1/0373 , B32B27/18 , C08K3/32 , H05K2201/012 , H05K2201/0284 , H05K2201/0293
摘要: Self-extinguishing laminates are made by an improved process, wherein individual layers of a carrier material are impregnated with a thermosetting phenolic resin containing a flame-retardant agent and the impregnated layers are placed one above another and bonded together by compressing them at elevated temperature and under elevated pressure to give a hardened laminate. More specifically, finely pulverulent phosphorus pentanitride as a flame-retarding agent is dispersed in the plasticized or non-plasticized thermosetting phenolic resin, with or without a diluent; the phenolic resin, based on its solid matter content, and the phosphorus pentanitride being used in an approximate ratio by weight of 100:4 to 100:15; and the phenolic resin, based on its solid matter content, and the carrier being used in an approximate ratio by weight of 100:80 to 100:150.
摘要翻译: 通过改进的方法制造自熄性层压体,其中载体材料的各层用含有阻燃剂的热固性酚醛树脂浸渍,并且将浸渍层一个放置在另一个上,并将其通过在高温下压缩而粘合在一起, 在高压下得到硬化层压板。 更具体地,作为阻燃剂的细粉状磷化磷酸铝分散在具有或不具有稀释剂的增塑或未塑化的热固性酚醛树脂中; 基于其固体物质含量的酚醛树脂和近似重量比为100:4至100:15使用的五氮化磷; 和酚醛树脂,基于其固体成分含量,载体的使用重量比约为100:80至100:50。
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公开(公告)号:US4166743A
公开(公告)日:1979-09-04
申请号:US873974
申请日:1978-01-31
CPC分类号: C09K21/04 , C09D5/185 , Y10S260/24 , Y10S428/921
摘要: Intumescent flame-retardant coating composition consisting substantially of a film-forming agent, an ammonium polyphosphate, one or more substances which are carbonizable under the action of heat, a dispersant, and optionally a filler. The coating composition additionally contains an ammonium polyphosphate activator weighing 0.5 to 50% of the weight of ammonium polyphosphate. The activator is constituted by at least one salt which contains water of crystallization which is liberated upon the composition being heated to about 35.degree. C.
摘要翻译: 基本上由成膜剂,多磷酸铵,一种或多种在加热作用下可碳化的物质,分散剂和任选的填料组成的膨胀型阻燃涂料组合物。 涂料组合物另外含有重量为聚磷酸铵重量的0.5-50%的聚磷酸铵活化剂。 活化剂由至少一种含有结晶水的盐构成,该组合物被加热至约35℃时释放。
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公开(公告)号:US4210630A
公开(公告)日:1980-07-01
申请号:US22446
申请日:1979-03-21
IPC分类号: C01B25/00 , C06B39/00 , C01B25/023
CPC分类号: C01B25/006
摘要: The invention provides stabilized pulverulent red phosphorus comprising a homogeneous blend of red phosphorus particles with a size of at most about 2 mm, aluminum hydroxide and a further metal hydroxide as oxidation stabilizers, wherein the metal hydroxide is lead hydroxide. The homogeneous blend contains aluminum hydroxide and lead hydroxide in a total proportion of about 0.1 to 6 weight %, based on the quantity of red phosphorus, the aluminum hydroxide and lead hydroxide, calculated as Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 to PbO, being used in a quantitative ratio of about 0.5 to 2.0.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了稳定的粉红色磷,其包括尺寸至多约2mm的红磷颗粒的均匀混合物,氢氧化铝和另外的金属氢氧化物作为氧化稳定剂,其中金属氢氧化物是氢氧化铅。 基于以Al 2 O 3与PbO计算的红磷,氢氧化铝和氢氧化铅的量,总量为约0.1至6重量%的总氢氧化铝和氢氧化铅以大约 0.5〜2.0。
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公开(公告)号:US4097400A
公开(公告)日:1978-06-27
申请号:US675533
申请日:1976-04-09
CPC分类号: C08J9/0066 , C08K3/32 , C08J2375/04 , Y10S521/906
摘要: Production of flameproof polyurethanes or polyurethane foams containing an ammonium polyphosphate of the general formula: H.sub.(n-m)+2 (NH.sub.4).sub.m P.sub.n O.sub.3n+1 in which n stands for a whole number averaging a value of more than 400 up to about 1000, and the ratio of m:n is approximately 1:1, as a flameproofing agent, if desired in combination with a further flameproofing substance.
摘要翻译: 生产含有以下通式的多磷酸铵的防火聚氨酯或聚氨酯泡沫:
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