Cadmium sulfoselenide surface-mountable optocoupler
    1.
    发明授权
    Cadmium sulfoselenide surface-mountable optocoupler 失效
    镉硫化镉表面贴装光电耦合器

    公开(公告)号:US06870176B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-22

    申请号:US10315317

    申请日:2002-12-06

    CPC分类号: H01L31/162 H01L31/0296

    摘要: The invention concerns an optocoupler. The optocoupler includes a substrate made of optically opaque electrically insulating material metallized to provide conductive traces on a top surface thereof which are electrically linked to metal pads on a bottom surface. A cadmium sulfoselenide photoresistor having an active surface is placed over the substrate with the active surface facing the substrate where the photoresistor has two electrodes. Metal leads connect each of the two electrodes of the photoresistor to two metallized traces on the substrate. A light emitting diode (LED) chip is mounted on the substrate facing the active surface of the photoresistor. The LED chip has a top and bottom electrode, where the bottom electrode is electrically attached to a third metallized trace and the top electrode is wire bonded to a fourth metallized trace. A cover made of optically opaque material is fixed to the substrate so as to enclose the photoresistor and the LED chip in a light tight enclosure. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the photoresistor and the LED chip can lie side by side and be in optical communication with each other through a reflective coating on the inside of the cover.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及光耦合器。 光耦合器包括由光学不透明的电绝缘材料制成的衬底,其被金属化以在其顶表面上提供与底表面上的金属焊盘电连接的导电迹线。 具有活性表面的硫酸镉硒光敏材料被放置在衬底上,其中活性表面面向衬底,其中光敏电阻具有两个电极。 金属引线将光敏电阻的两个电极中的每一个连接到基板上的两个金属化迹线。 发光二极管(LED)芯片安装在面对光敏电阻的有源表面的基板上。 LED芯片具有顶部和底部电极,其中底部电极电连接到第三金属化迹线,并且顶部电极被引线接合到第四金属化迹线。 由光学不透明材料制成的盖子固定到基板上,以将光敏电阻器和LED芯片封装在不透光的外壳中。 在本发明的替代实施例中,光敏电阻和LED芯片可以并排放置,并且通过盖的内侧上的反射涂层彼此光学连通。

    Automatic device to distribute, orient and position axes on machines
    3.
    发明授权
    Automatic device to distribute, orient and position axes on machines 失效
    在机器上分配,定向和定位轴的自动装置

    公开(公告)号:US4476997A

    公开(公告)日:1984-10-16

    申请号:US386519

    申请日:1982-06-09

    CPC分类号: B65G47/252 B65G47/1471

    摘要: A device is disclosed for separating, orienting and positioning axes including at least one operational flat. The device includes a static chute equipped with a wide bottom opening closed by a drawer which is moved with a back and forth motion from a withdrawn position in which it unveils a narrow opening which is large enough to enable the fall of a single axis onto rolling blades which are extended by descending ramps bringing each axis onto two bearing-sliding blades. The bearing sliding blades cooperate with two push plates, as well as a trap borne by the drawer, to produce the roll of the axis in the desired direction, followed by the slide of that axis without rotation to a selected position.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于分离,定向和定位包括至少一个操作平面的轴的装置。 该装置包括一个静音滑槽,它配备有一个由一个抽屉关闭的宽底部开口,该抽屉由一个前后运动从一个撤回位置移动,在这个位置上,它开了一个足够大的单个轴到滚动的窄开口 叶片通过下降斜坡延伸,将每个轴线都带到两个轴承滑动叶片上。 轴承滑动叶片与两个推板以及由抽屉承载的陷阱配合,以在所需方向上产生轴的滚动,随后该轴的滑动不转动到选定的位置。

    Method of and apparatus for testing a metal body by means of eddy
currents
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for testing a metal body by means of eddy currents 失效
    通过涡流测试金属体的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US4631688A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-23

    申请号:US157632

    申请日:1980-06-06

    IPC分类号: G01N27/90 G06F15/20 G01R33/12

    CPC分类号: G01N27/904 G01N27/9046

    摘要: A metal body is inspected for defects by relatively longitudinally displacing it and a plurality of pairs of coils connected in respective bridge circuits that are excited with alternating current. The coils are also excited with alternating current so that eddy-current variations caused by defects in the body become impedance variations of the coils which in turn become imbalance signals in the respective bridges. The imbalance signals are demodulated to form respective imbalance voltages which are periodically sampled and the levels of the sampled demodulated voltages are stored. The sampled demodulated voltages of each bridge are averaged to produce respective base lines which are compared with the respective stored levels of each sampled voltage for generation of respective error signals corresponding to the differences. These error signals are compared with a first relatively low threshold corresponding to the smallest defect to be detected and with a second relatively high threshold. When one of the error signals exceeds only the first threshold it indicates a small defect at the respective location on the body and when one of the error signals exceeds the second threshold it indicates a large defect. A longitudinal succession of at least abutting zones is established on the body and the error signals for each zone are summed. Each of these sums is compared with a predetermined third threshold and when one of the sums exceeds the third threshold it indicates a long defect in the respective zone.

    摘要翻译: 通过相对纵向移动金属体和相互连接在被交流电激励的桥式电路中的多对线圈来检查金属体。 线圈也被交流电激励,使得由身体缺陷引起的涡流变化成为线圈的阻抗变化,这又变成各个桥中的不平衡信号。 不平衡信号被解调以形成周期性采样的相应的不平衡电压,并且存储采样的解调电压的电平。 对每个桥的采样解调电压进行平均以产生相应的基线,其与每个采样电压的相应存储电平进行比较,以产生对应于该差的各个误差信号。 将这些误差信号与对应于要检测的最小缺陷的第一相对较低的阈值和第二相对较高的阈值进行比较。 当其中一个错误信号超过第一个阈值时,它表示身体各个位置上的小缺陷,并且当其中一个错误信号超过第二个阈值时,表明存在较大的缺陷。 在身体上建立至少邻接区域的纵向连续,并将每个区域的误差信号相加。 将这些和中的每一个与预定的第三阈值进行比较,并且当这些和中的一个超过第三阈值时,它指示相应区域中的长缺陷。

    Device for separation, orientation, and positioning of parts generally
flat in shape
    8.
    发明授权
    Device for separation, orientation, and positioning of parts generally flat in shape 失效
    用于分离,定向和定位大体平坦的部件的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4549646A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-29

    申请号:US385828

    申请日:1982-06-07

    IPC分类号: B23Q7/04 B23Q7/10 B65G47/24

    CPC分类号: B23Q7/04 B23Q7/106

    摘要: A device for separation, orientation, and positioning of parts essentially flat in their general shape, characterized by the fact that the parts are supplied in flat position upon a storage rail and that the device includes, in combination, a tilter which can be activated by a piston between an initial, raised position and a second, tilted position, with the tilter including a support forming a continuation of the storage rail when the tilter is in raised position so as to receive the first of parts from the reserve, with stops arresting the rest of the parts, and with the support further including retaining members (9) for preventing the part from being dislodged, while stop pads stop the first part remaining on the rail during tilting of the tilter.

    摘要翻译: 用于分离,取向和定位基本平坦的部件的装置,其特征在于,这些部件以平坦的位置供应到存储导轨上,并且该装置组合包括可由 在初始升高位置和第二倾斜位置之间的活塞,其中所述倾斜器包括支撑件,当所述倾斜器处于升高位置时,所述支撑件形成所述储存轨道的延续部,以便从所述储备部件接收所述第一部件,停止停止 其余的部件,并且具有支撑件还包括用于防止部件被移动的保持构件(9),而止动垫在倾斜器倾斜期间停止保持在轨道上的第一部分。