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    Photonic structures for efficient light extraction and conversion in multi-color light emitting devices
    1.
    发明申请
    Photonic structures for efficient light extraction and conversion in multi-color light emitting devices 有权
    用于多色发光器件中高效光提取和转换的光子结构

    公开(公告)号：US20070085100A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-19

    申请号：US11251365

    申请日：2005-10-14

    申请人： Frederic Diana ,  Aurelien David ,  Pierre Petroff ,  Claude Weisbuch

    发明人： Frederic Diana ,  Aurelien David ,  Pierre Petroff ,  Claude Weisbuch

    IPC分类号： H01L33/00

    CPC分类号： H01L33/20 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B2006/1213 ,  H01L33/502 ,  H01L2933/0083

    摘要： A high efficiency light emitting diode (LED) comprised of a substrate, a buffer layer grown on the substrate (if such a layer is needed), a first active region comprising primary emitting species (PES) that are electrically-injected, a second active region comprising secondary emitting species (SES) that are optically-pumped by the light emitted from the PES, and photonic crystals, wherein the photonic crystals act as diffraction gratings to provide high light extraction efficiency, to provide efficient excitation of the SES, and/or to modulate the far-field emission pattern.

    摘要翻译： 一种高效率的发光二极管（LED），包括衬底，在衬底上生长的缓冲层（如果需要这样的一层），第一有源区包括被电注入的一次发射物质（PES），第二有源区 包括由从PES发射的光被光泵浦的二次发射物质（SES）的区域和光子晶体，其中所述光子晶体用作衍射光栅以提供高的光提取效率，以提供SES的有效激发和/ 或调制远场发射模式。

    Single or multi-color high efficiency light emitting diode (LED) by growth over a patterned substrate
    2.
    发明申请
    Single or multi-color high efficiency light emitting diode (LED) by growth over a patterned substrate 有权
    单一或多色高效率发光二极管（LED）通过在图案化衬底上生长

    公开(公告)号：US20060202226A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-14

    申请号：US11067910

    申请日：2005-02-28

    申请人： Claude Weisbuch ,  Aurelien David ,  James Speck ,  Steven DenBaars

    发明人： Claude Weisbuch ,  Aurelien David ,  James Speck ,  Steven DenBaars

    IPC分类号： H01L33/00

    CPC分类号： H01L33/20 ,  H01L33/22 ,  H01L33/24 ,  H01L2933/0083

    摘要： A single or multi-color light emitting diode (LED) with high extraction efficiency is comprised of a substrate, a buffer layer formed on the substrate, one or more patterned layers deposited on top of the buffer layer, and one or more active layers formed on or between the patterned layers, for example by Lateral Epitaxial Overgrowth (LEO), and including one or more light emitting species, such as quantum wells. The patterned layers include a patterned, perforated or pierced mask made of insulating, semiconducting or metallic material, and materials filling holes in the mask. The patterned layer acts as an optical confining layer due to a contrast of a refractive index with the active layer and/or as a buried diffraction grating due to variation of a refractive index between the mask and the material filling the holes in the mask.

    摘要翻译： 具有高提取效率的单色或多色发光二极管（LED）由衬底，形成在衬底上的缓冲层，沉积在缓冲层顶部上的一个或多个图案化层和形成的一个或多个有源层组成 在图案化层之间或之间，例如通过横向外延生长（LEO），并且包括一个或多个发光物质，例如量子阱。 图案化层包括由绝缘，半导体或金属材料制成的图案化，穿孔或穿孔掩模，以及填充掩模中的孔的材料。 由于掩模和填充掩模中的孔的材料之间的折射率的变化，由于折射率与有源层和/或作为掩埋衍射光栅的对比，图案化层用作光学限制层。

    SINGLE OR MULTI-COLOR HIGH EFFICIENCY LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED) BY GROWTH OVER A PATTERNED SUBSTRATE
    4.
    发明申请
    SINGLE OR MULTI-COLOR HIGH EFFICIENCY LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED) BY GROWTH OVER A PATTERNED SUBSTRATE 有权
    单色或多色高效率发光二极管（LED）通过生长在图案基板上

    公开(公告)号：US20080087909A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-17

    申请号：US11923414

    申请日：2007-10-24

    申请人： Claude Weisbuch ,  Aurelien David ,  James Speck ,  Steven DenBaars

    发明人： Claude Weisbuch ,  Aurelien David ,  James Speck ,  Steven DenBaars

    IPC分类号： H01L33/00 ,  H01L21/00

    CPC分类号： H01L33/20 ,  H01L33/22 ,  H01L33/24 ,  H01L2933/0083

    摘要： A single or multi-color light emitting diode (LED) with high extraction efficiency is comprised of a substrate, a buffer layer formed on the substrate, one or more patterned layers deposited on top of the buffer layer, and one or more active layers formed on or between the patterned layers, for example by Lateral Epitaxial Overgrowth (LEO), and including one or more light emitting species, such as quantum wells. The patterned layers include a patterned, perforated or pierced mask made of insulating, semiconducting or metallic material, and materials filling holes in the mask. The patterned layer acts as an optical confining layer due to a contrast of a refractive index with the active layer and/or as a buried diffraction grating due to variation of a refractive index between the mask and the material filling the holes in the mask.

    摘要翻译： 具有高提取效率的单色或多色发光二极管（LED）由衬底，形成在衬底上的缓冲层，沉积在缓冲层顶部上的一个或多个图案化层和形成的一个或多个有源层组成 在图案化层之间或之间，例如通过横向外延生长（LEO），并且包括一个或多个发光物质，例如量子阱。 图案化层包括由绝缘，半导体或金属材料制成的图案化，穿孔或穿孔掩模，以及填充掩模中的孔的材料。 由于掩模和填充掩模中的孔的材料之间的折射率的变化，由于折射率与有源层和/或作为掩埋衍射光栅的对比，图案化层用作光学限制层。

    Horizontal emitting, vertical emitting, beam shaped, distributed feedback (DFB) lasers by growth over a patterned substrate
    5.
    发明申请
    Horizontal emitting, vertical emitting, beam shaped, distributed feedback (DFB) lasers by growth over a patterned substrate 有权
    水平发射，垂直发射，波束形状，分布式反馈（DFB）激光器通过在图案化衬底上生长

    公开(公告)号：US20060194359A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-31

    申请号：US11067957

    申请日：2005-02-28

    申请人： Claude Weisbuch ,  Aurelien David ,  James Speck ,  Steven DenBaars

    发明人： Claude Weisbuch ,  Aurelien David ,  James Speck ,  Steven DenBaars

    IPC分类号： H01L21/00

    CPC分类号： H01S5/12 ,  H01S5/1021 ,  H01S5/105 ,  H01S5/187 ,  H01S5/32341 ,  H01S2304/12

    摘要： A structure using integrated optical elements is comprised of a substrate, a buffer layer grown on the substrate, one or more patterned layers formed on the buffer layer and one or more active layers formed on or between the patterned layers, for instance by Lateral Epitaxial Overgrowth (LEO), and including one or more light emitting species. The patterned layer comprises a mask (made of insulating, semiconducting or metallic material) and material filling holes in the mask. The patterned layer, due to a large index difference with the active layer and/or variations of a refractive index between the mask and materials filling holes in the mask, acts as an optical confinement layer, a mirror, a diffraction grating, a wavelength selective element, a beam shaping element or a beam directing element.

    摘要翻译： 使用集成光学元件的结构包括衬底，在衬底上生长的缓冲层，形成在缓冲层上的一个或多个图案化层和形成在图案化层之间或之间的一个或多个有源层，例如通过横向外延生长 （LEO），并且包括一种或多种发光物质。 图案层包括掩模（由绝缘，半导体或金属材料制成）和掩模中的材料填充孔。 由于与有源层的大的折射率差异和/或掩模和掩模中填充孔的材料之间的折射率的变化，图案化层用作光学限制层，反射镜，衍射光栅，波长选择性 元件，光束成形元件或光束引导元件。

    Optical devices and methods of manufacture and operation
    9.
    发明授权
    Optical devices and methods of manufacture and operation 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11133652B2

    公开(公告)日：2021-09-28

    申请号：US16945719

    申请日：2020-07-31

    申请人： Aurelien David ,  Rafael I. Aldaz

    发明人： Aurelien David ,  Rafael I. Aldaz

    IPC分类号： H01S5/10 ,  H01S5/42 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01S5/04 ,  H01S5/14 ,  H01S5/183

    摘要： Optical devices and methods of manufacturing and operating such optical devices. In an embodiment, an optical device includes a substrate, a multi-layer structure having a first surface in contact with a first surface of the substrate, a first mirror disposed over a second surface of the multi-layer structure, a second mirror disposed over a second surface of the substrate, an intermediate mirror within the multi-layer structure, and an optical gain structure within the multi-layer structure. The device may include a first optically resonant cavity within the multi-layer structure, bounded by the first mirror and the intermediate mirror, where the first optically resonant cavity includes the optical gain structure. The device may further include a second optically resonant cavity, bounded by the first and second mirrors, where the second optically resonant cavity includes the first optically resonant cavity, the second optically reflective layer, and the substrate.