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1.发明申请Single or multi-color high efficiency light emitting diode (LED) by growth over a patterned substrate 有权单一或多色高效率发光二极管（LED）通过在图案化衬底上生长公开(公告)号：US20060202226A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11067910
申请日：2005-02-28
申请人： Claude Weisbuch , Aurelien David , James Speck , Steven DenBaars
发明人： Claude Weisbuch , Aurelien David , James Speck , Steven DenBaars
IPC分类号： H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/20 , H01L33/22 , H01L33/24 , H01L2933/0083
摘要： A single or multi-color light emitting diode (LED) with high extraction efficiency is comprised of a substrate, a buffer layer formed on the substrate, one or more patterned layers deposited on top of the buffer layer, and one or more active layers formed on or between the patterned layers, for example by Lateral Epitaxial Overgrowth (LEO), and including one or more light emitting species, such as quantum wells. The patterned layers include a patterned, perforated or pierced mask made of insulating, semiconducting or metallic material, and materials filling holes in the mask. The patterned layer acts as an optical confining layer due to a contrast of a refractive index with the active layer and/or as a buried diffraction grating due to variation of a refractive index between the mask and the material filling the holes in the mask.
摘要翻译： 具有高提取效率的单色或多色发光二极管（LED）由衬底，形成在衬底上的缓冲层，沉积在缓冲层顶部上的一个或多个图案化层和形成的一个或多个有源层组成 在图案化层之间或之间，例如通过横向外延生长（LEO），并且包括一个或多个发光物质，例如量子阱。 图案化层包括由绝缘，半导体或金属材料制成的图案化，穿孔或穿孔掩模，以及填充掩模中的孔的材料。 由于掩模和填充掩模中的孔的材料之间的折射率的变化，由于折射率与有源层和/或作为掩埋衍射光栅的对比，图案化层用作光学限制层。
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公开(公告)号：US20060192217A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11067956
申请日：2005-02-28
申请人： Aurelien David , Claude Weisbuch , Steven DenBaars
发明人： Aurelien David , Claude Weisbuch , Steven DenBaars
IPC分类号： H01L29/22
CPC分类号： H01L33/20 , H01L33/382 , H01L2933/0083
摘要： A high efficiency, and possibly highly directional, light emitting diode (LED) with an optimized photonic crystal extractor. The LED is comprised of a substrate, a buffer layer grown on the substrate (if needed), an active layer including emitting species, one or more optical confinement layers that tailor the structure of the guided modes in the LED, and one or more diffraction gratings, wherein the diffraction gratings are two-dimensional photonic crystal extractors. The substrate may be removed and metal layers may be deposited on the buffer layer, photonic crystal and active layer, wherein the metal layers may function as a mirror, an electrical contact, and/or an efficient diffraction grating.
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3.发明申请SINGLE OR MULTI-COLOR HIGH EFFICIENCY LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED) BY GROWTH OVER A PATTERNED SUBSTRATE 有权单色或多色高效率发光二极管（LED）通过生长在图案基板上公开(公告)号：US20080087909A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11923414
申请日：2007-10-24
申请人： Claude Weisbuch , Aurelien David , James Speck , Steven DenBaars
发明人： Claude Weisbuch , Aurelien David , James Speck , Steven DenBaars
CPC分类号： H01L33/20 , H01L33/22 , H01L33/24 , H01L2933/0083
摘要： A single or multi-color light emitting diode (LED) with high extraction efficiency is comprised of a substrate, a buffer layer formed on the substrate, one or more patterned layers deposited on top of the buffer layer, and one or more active layers formed on or between the patterned layers, for example by Lateral Epitaxial Overgrowth (LEO), and including one or more light emitting species, such as quantum wells. The patterned layers include a patterned, perforated or pierced mask made of insulating, semiconducting or metallic material, and materials filling holes in the mask. The patterned layer acts as an optical confining layer due to a contrast of a refractive index with the active layer and/or as a buried diffraction grating due to variation of a refractive index between the mask and the material filling the holes in the mask.
摘要翻译： 具有高提取效率的单色或多色发光二极管（LED）由衬底，形成在衬底上的缓冲层，沉积在缓冲层顶部上的一个或多个图案化层和形成的一个或多个有源层组成 在图案化层之间或之间，例如通过横向外延生长（LEO），并且包括一个或多个发光物质，例如量子阱。 图案化层包括由绝缘，半导体或金属材料制成的图案化，穿孔或穿孔掩模，以及填充掩模中的孔的材料。 由于掩模和填充掩模中的孔的材料之间的折射率的变化，由于折射率与有源层和/或作为掩埋衍射光栅的对比，图案化层用作光学限制层。
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4.发明申请Horizontal emitting, vertical emitting, beam shaped, distributed feedback (DFB) lasers by growth over a patterned substrate 有权水平发射，垂直发射，波束形状，分布式反馈（DFB）激光器通过在图案化衬底上生长公开(公告)号：US20060194359A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11067957
申请日：2005-02-28
申请人： Claude Weisbuch , Aurelien David , James Speck , Steven DenBaars
发明人： Claude Weisbuch , Aurelien David , James Speck , Steven DenBaars
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01S5/12 , H01S5/1021 , H01S5/105 , H01S5/187 , H01S5/32341 , H01S2304/12
摘要： A structure using integrated optical elements is comprised of a substrate, a buffer layer grown on the substrate, one or more patterned layers formed on the buffer layer and one or more active layers formed on or between the patterned layers, for instance by Lateral Epitaxial Overgrowth (LEO), and including one or more light emitting species. The patterned layer comprises a mask (made of insulating, semiconducting or metallic material) and material filling holes in the mask. The patterned layer, due to a large index difference with the active layer and/or variations of a refractive index between the mask and materials filling holes in the mask, acts as an optical confinement layer, a mirror, a diffraction grating, a wavelength selective element, a beam shaping element or a beam directing element.
摘要翻译： 使用集成光学元件的结构包括衬底，在衬底上生长的缓冲层，形成在缓冲层上的一个或多个图案化层和形成在图案化层之间或之间的一个或多个有源层，例如通过横向外延生长 （LEO），并且包括一种或多种发光物质。 图案层包括掩模（由绝缘，半导体或金属材料制成）和掩模中的材料填充孔。 由于与有源层的大的折射率差异和/或掩模和掩模中填充孔的材料之间的折射率的变化，图案化层用作光学限制层，反射镜，衍射光栅，波长选择性 元件，光束成形元件或光束引导元件。
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5.发明申请White, single or multi-color light emitting diodes by recycling guided modes 失效白色，单色或多色发光二极管通过回收引导模式公开(公告)号：US20060054905A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US10938704
申请日：2004-09-10
CPC分类号： H01L33/08 , H01L33/10 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/22 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/405 , H01L33/505
摘要： A white, single or multi-color light emitting diode (LED) includes a mirror for reflecting photons within the LED; a first active region, adjacent the mirror, including one or more current-injected layers for emitting photons when electrically biased in a forward direction; a second active region, adjacent the first active region, including one or more optically-pumped layers for emitting photons, wherein the optically-pumped layers are optically excited by the photons emitted by the current-injected layers, thereby recycling guided modes; and an output interface, adjacent the second active region, for allowing the photons emitted by the optically-pumped layers to escape the LED as emitted light.
摘要翻译： 白色，单色或多色发光二极管（LED）包括用于反射LED内的光子的反射镜; 邻近反射镜的第一有源区，包括一个或多个电流注入层，用于在向前方向上电偏置时发射光子; 邻近第一有源区的第二有源区，包括用于发射光子的一个或多个光学泵浦层，其中光泵浦层被电流注入层发射的光子激发，从而循环引导模式; 以及与第二有源区相邻的输出接口，用于允许由光泵浦层发射的光子作为发射光而逸出LED。
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6.发明申请Photonic structures for efficient light extraction and conversion in multi-color light emitting devices 有权用于多色发光器件中高效光提取和转换的光子结构公开(公告)号：US20070085100A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US11251365
申请日：2005-10-14
IPC分类号： H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/20 , B82Y20/00 , G02B2006/1213 , H01L33/502 , H01L2933/0083
摘要： A high efficiency light emitting diode (LED) comprised of a substrate, a buffer layer grown on the substrate (if such a layer is needed), a first active region comprising primary emitting species (PES) that are electrically-injected, a second active region comprising secondary emitting species (SES) that are optically-pumped by the light emitted from the PES, and photonic crystals, wherein the photonic crystals act as diffraction gratings to provide high light extraction efficiency, to provide efficient excitation of the SES, and/or to modulate the far-field emission pattern.
摘要翻译： 一种高效率的发光二极管（LED），包括衬底，在衬底上生长的缓冲层（如果需要这样的一层），第一有源区包括被电注入的一次发射物质（PES），第二有源区 包括由从PES发射的光被光泵浦的二次发射物质（SES）的区域和光子晶体，其中所述光子晶体用作衍射光栅以提供高的光提取效率，以提供SES的有效激发和/ 或调制远场发射模式。
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公开(公告)号：US20050214160A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US11052708
申请日：2005-02-01
申请人： Claude Weisbuch , Henri Benisty , Herve Arditty
发明人： Claude Weisbuch , Henri Benisty , Herve Arditty
IPC分类号： G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G01N21/6454 , G01N21/6428 , G01N21/6452 , G01N21/6486
摘要： A device for supporting chromophore elements comprises a plane mirror covered in a layer of material that is transparent at the wavelengths to be detected, said layer having a set of spots on which the chromophore elements are fixed, the spots being subdivided into a plurality of zones of different thicknesses so as to cause the intensity of the fluorescence emitted by the chromophore elements to vary by destructive interference or by constructive interference, respectively.
摘要翻译： 用于支撑生色团元件的装置包括覆盖在待检测波长处是透明的材料层中的平面镜，所述层具有固定发色团元件的一组斑点，斑点被细分成多个区域 以使发色团发出的荧光的强度分别由于破坏性干扰或建设性干扰而变化。
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公开(公告)号：US5684817A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US640525
申请日：1996-05-01
申请人： Romuald Houdre , Claude Weisbuch , Vincent Berger
发明人： Romuald Houdre , Claude Weisbuch , Vincent Berger
IPC分类号： G02B6/122 , H01S5/10 , H01S5/125 , H01S5/40 , H01S3/0941
CPC分类号： H01S5/1028 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/1225 , H01S5/105 , H01S5/125 , H01S5/4031
摘要： Disclosed is a semiconductor laser that is constituted by at least one active layer sandwiched between two confinement layers with P and N type doping to constitute a PN junction. In at least one of the confinement layers and/or the active layer, holes are designed on each side of the cavity so as to form structures of photonic bandgap material along the lateral walls of the cavity and the ends of the cavity.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种半导体激光器，其由夹在具有P和N型掺杂的两个约束层之间的至少一个有源层构成，以构成PN结。 在限制层和/或有源层中的至少一个中，孔被设计在空腔的每一侧上，以沿着空腔的侧壁和空腔的端部形成光子带隙材料的结构。
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公开(公告)号：US5075742A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US639530
申请日：1991-01-10
IPC分类号： H01S5/00 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/30 , H01S5/02 , H01S5/042 , H01S5/10 , H01S5/32 , H01S5/323 , H01S5/34 , H01S5/343
CPC分类号： H01S5/34 , B82Y20/00 , H01L33/06 , H01S5/10 , H01S5/32 , H01L33/30 , H01S5/021 , H01S5/3403 , H01S5/3432
摘要： The object of the invention is to reduce the influence of dislocations on the functioning of structures for optoelectronic component, such as laser, made from semiconductor materials. Accordingly, one of the lasers of such a structure comprises three-dimensional inclusions in a semiconductor material with a thinner forbidden band than the forbidden band of the layer material. The inclusions are e.g. distributed over several planes of the active layer of a laser, and may be in InAs introduced into a layer in GaAs.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是减少位错对由半导体材料制成的光电子部件如激光器的结构的功能的影响。 因此，这种结构的激光器之一包括在具有比层材料的禁带更薄的禁带的半导体材料中的三维夹杂物。 夹杂物是例如 分布在激光器的有源层的几个平面上，并且可以在GaAs中引入InAs中。
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公开(公告)号：US10184891B2
公开(公告)日：2019-01-22
申请号：US13976596
申请日：2011-12-28
申请人： Claude Weisbuch , Lucio Martinelli , Henri Benisty , Christof Schafauer , Gabriel Sagarzazu , Thierry Gacoin , Mélanie Bedu
发明人： Claude Weisbuch , Lucio Martinelli , Henri Benisty , Christof Schafauer , Gabriel Sagarzazu , Thierry Gacoin , Mélanie Bedu
摘要： A biochip device comprising a substrate constituted by at least one plate of material forming a multimode planar waveguide and carrying chromophore elements suitable for emitting fluorescence in response to excitation by guided waves having an evanescent portion, the device being characterized in that it includes coupling means for coupling excitation light with the waveguide in the form of guided waves, the coupling means being substantially non-directional.
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