Abstract:
One method disclosed includes, among other things, forming a gate structure above an active region of a semiconductor substrate, performing an epitaxial deposition process to form an epi semiconductor material on the active region in the source/drain region of the device, performing an etching process on the epi semiconductor material to remove a portion of the epi semiconductor material so as to define at least one epi recess in the epi semiconductor material, forming a metal silicide layer on the upper surface of the epi semiconductor material and in the at least one epi recess in the epi semiconductor material, and forming a conductive structure that is conductively coupled to the metal silicide layer.
Abstract:
One method disclosed includes, among other things, forming a gate structure above an active region of a semiconductor substrate, performing an epitaxial deposition process to form an epi semiconductor material on the active region in the source/drain region of the device, performing an etching process on the epi semiconductor material to remove a portion of the epi semiconductor material so as to define at least one epi recess in the epi semiconductor material, forming a metal silicide layer on the upper surface of the epi semiconductor material and in the at least one epi recess in the epi semiconductor material, and forming a conductive structure that is conductively coupled to the metal silicide layer.
Abstract:
Ion implantation to change an effective work function for dual work function metal gate integration is presented. One method may include forming a high dielectric constant (high-k) layer over a first-type field effect transistor (FET) region and a second-type FET region; forming a metal layer having a first effective work function compatible for a first-type FET over the first-type FET region and the second-type FET region; and changing the first effective work function to a second, different effective work function over the second-type FET region by implanting a species into the metal layer over the second-type FET region.
Abstract:
One illustrative method disclosed herein includes, among other things, performing at least one recess etching process such that a first portion of a high-k oxide gate insulation layer and a first portion of a metal oxide layer is positioned entirely within a first gate cavity and a second portion of the high-k oxide gate insulation layer, a conformal patterned masking layer and a second portion of the metal oxide layer is positioned entirely within a second gate cavity, performing at least one heating process to form a composite metal-high-k oxide alloy gate insulation layer in the first gate cavity, while preventing metal from the metal oxide material from being driven into the second portion of the high-k oxide gate insulation layer in the second gate cavity during the at least one heating process, and forming gate electrode structures in the gate cavities.