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    Thermometric vapor sensor with evaporation surface having micropores
    4.
    发明授权
    Thermometric vapor sensor with evaporation surface having micropores 有权

    公开(公告)号：US06276196B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-08-21

    申请号：US09733511

    申请日：2000-12-07

    申请人： Ganapati R. Mauze ,  Michael Greenstein ,  Paul Lum ,  Hewlett E. Melton, Jr.

    发明人： Ganapati R. Mauze ,  Michael Greenstein ,  Paul Lum ,  Hewlett E. Melton, Jr.

    IPC分类号： G01N700

    摘要： A sensor for sensing in a gas stream a vapor of a liquid. The sensor includes a micropore and a wet temperature sensor. The micropore has an evaporation end and has a lumen to conduct liquid from a supply of the liquid for evaporation at the evaporation end. The wet temperature sensor has a heat sensitive part in contact with the liquid in the micropore. The heat sensitive part circumscribes the micropore and forms part of the lumen. Heat loss due to evaporation of the liquid when the wet temperature sensor wet with the liquid is placed in the gas stream will result in the temperature sensed by the wet temperature sensor being lower than the non-evaporative temperature of the gas stream. This lowering in temperature can be measured to determine the concentration of the vapor in the gas stream. An example of such a sensor has a thermocouple junction having micropores passing through the thermocouple junction.

    Thermometric vapor sensor with evaporation surface having micropores
    5.
    发明授权
    Thermometric vapor sensor with evaporation surface having micropores 失效
    具有蒸发表面的微孔蒸气传感器具有微孔

    公开(公告)号：US06202480B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-03-20

    申请号：US09054852

    申请日：1998-04-02

    申请人： Ganapati R. Mauze ,  Michael Greenstein ,  Paul Lum ,  Hewlett E. Melton, Jr.

    发明人： Ganapati R. Mauze ,  Michael Greenstein ,  Paul Lum ,  Hewlett E. Melton, Jr.

    IPC分类号： G01N2562

    CPC分类号： G01N25/64

    摘要： A sensor for sensing in a gas stream a vapor of a liquid. The sensor includes a micropore and a wet temperature sensor. The micropore has an evaporation end and has a lumen to conduct liquid from a supply of the liquid for evaporation at the evaporation end. The wet temperature sensor has a heat sensitive part in contact with the liquid in the micropore. The heat sensitive part circumscribes the micropore and forms part of the lumen. Heat loss due to evaporation of the liquid when the wet temperature sensor wet with the liquid is placed in the gas stream will result in the temperature sensed by the wet temperature sensor being lower than the non-evaporative temperature of the gas stream. This lowering in temperature can be measured to determine the concentration of the vapor in the gas stream. An example of such a sensor has a thermocouple junction having micropores passing through the thermocouple junction.

    摘要翻译： 一种传感器，用于在气流中检测液体的蒸汽。 该传感器包括微孔和湿温度传感器。 微孔具有蒸发端，并且具有内腔以在蒸发端从用于蒸发的液体供应源输送液体。 湿式温度传感器具有与微孔中的液体接触的热敏部分。 热敏部分围绕微孔并形成管腔的一部分。 将潮湿的温度传感器用液体湿润时液体的蒸发导致的热损失被放置在气流中将导致由湿式温度传感器感测到的温度低于气流的非蒸发温度。 可以测量这种温度降低以确定气流中的蒸气的浓度。 这种传感器的示例具有热电偶结，其具有穿过热电偶结的微孔。

    Methods and procedures for stabilization and performance optimization of multi-layer sol-gel chemical and biochemical sensors
    9.
    发明授权
    Methods and procedures for stabilization and performance optimization of multi-layer sol-gel chemical and biochemical sensors 有权
    多层溶胶 - 凝胶化学和生物化学传感器的稳定和性能优化的方法和程序

    公开(公告)号：US07393693B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-01

    申请号：US10159301

    申请日：2002-05-31

    申请人： David J. Anvar ,  Ganapati R. Mauze ,  Dan-Hui Yang

    发明人： David J. Anvar ,  Ganapati R. Mauze ,  Dan-Hui Yang

    IPC分类号： G01N30/00

    CPC分类号： G01N33/6803 ,  Y10T436/25 ,  Y10T436/2525

    摘要： A sensor and method for making a sensor includes providing a substrate having an adhesion layer with a first functional group operatively associated with a sol-gel composition having a second functional group, and at least one linker material for connecting the first functional group to the second functional group. In another embodiment, a sensor and method for making the sensor includes providing a sol-gel layer operatively associated with a sol-gel precursor solution that includes at least one co-polymer and at least one solvent adapted to resist the deformation of the sol-gel layer by decreasing evaporation, decreasing cross-linking, increasing intermolecular forces, or increasing elasticity.

    摘要翻译： 用于制造传感器的传感器和方法包括提供具有粘附层的基底，其具有与具有第二官能团的溶胶 - 凝胶组合物操作性相关联的第一官能团，以及用于将第一官能团连接到第二官能团的至少一种连接材料 功能组。 在另一个实施方案中，用于制造传感器的传感器和方法包括提供可操作地与溶胶 - 凝胶前体溶液相关联的溶胶 - 凝胶层，所述溶胶 - 凝胶层包括至少一种共聚物和至少一种适于抵抗溶胶 - 凝胶前体溶液变形的溶剂 - 凝胶层通过减少蒸发，减少交联，增加分子间力或增加弹性。

    Electro-optical devices and methods for hybridization and detection
    10.
    发明授权
    Electro-optical devices and methods for hybridization and detection 失效
    电光装置和杂交和检测方法

    公开(公告)号：US07049129B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-23

    申请号：US10414719

    申请日：2003-04-15

    申请人： Ganapati R. Mauze ,  Dan-Hui Yang

    发明人： Ganapati R. Mauze ,  Dan-Hui Yang

    IPC分类号： C12M1/34 ,  C12Q1/68 ,  G01N33/20 ,  G01N33/00

    CPC分类号： C12Q1/6825 ,  Y10S435/81 ,  Y10S436/80 ,  Y10S436/805 ,  Y10T436/143333 ,  C12Q2565/607 ,  C12Q2563/137

    摘要： The invention provides an apparatus and method for detection of a target molecule. The apparatus includes a probe labeled with a transition metal-ligand complex that hybridizes with the target to form an initial complex, a metal ion for doping the initial complex and forming a final complex, and a potential means for providing a potential to the final complex to produce a detectable signal indicating the presence of the target after redox reaction. The method of the invention teaches the steps of hybridizing a probe with an attached label to the target to produce an initial complex, adding a metal ion to the initial complex to form a final complex and applying a potential to the final complex to produce a measurable signal.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于检测靶分子的装置和方法。 该装置包括标记有过渡金属 - 配体络合物的探针，其与靶杂交以形成初始复合物，用于掺杂初始络合物并形成最终复合物的金属离子，以及为最终复合物提供潜力的潜在手段 以产生表明氧化还原反应后靶的存在的可检测信号。 本发明的方法教导了将探针与附着的标记物杂交到靶标以产生初始复合物的步骤，向最初的复合物中加入金属离子以形成最终的复合物并向潜在的复合物施加潜能以产生可测量的 信号。