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    Fluid loss control additives for oil well cementing compositions
    1.
    发明授权
    Fluid loss control additives for oil well cementing compositions 失效
    油井固井组合物的流体损失控制添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US5228915A

    公开(公告)日：1993-07-20

    申请号：US981921

    申请日：1992-11-23

    Applicant: Stefano C. Crema ,  Clare H. Kucera ,  Gerd Konrad ,  Heinrich Hartmann

    Inventor： Stefano C. Crema ,  Clare H. Kucera ,  Gerd Konrad ,  Heinrich Hartmann

    IPC: C04B24/16 ,  C04B24/26 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C09K8/46 ,  C09K8/487

    CPC classification number: C04B24/26 ,  C04B24/16 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C09K8/46 ,  C09K8/487 ,  C04B2103/46

    Abstract: A cementing composition useful in cementing oil, gas and water wells, comprising water, hydraulic cement and an effective amount of water soluble fluid loss additive comprised of a blend of a copolymer (i) of acrylamide/vinyl imidazole in a weight percent ratio of from about 95:5 to 5:95, said copolymer (i) having a molecular weight range of from about 100,000 to 3,000,000, and a copolymer (ii) of vinyl pyrrolidone and the sodium salt of vinyl sulfonate in a weight percent ratio of 80:20 to 20:80, said copolymer (ii) having a molecular weight range of from about 100,000 to 3,000,000. The blend is comprised of a weight percent ratio of copolymer (i) to copolymer (ii) in the range of 20:80 to 80:20. The composition can also optionally include a dispersant such as sodium or potassium salts or a sulfonated naphthalene formaldehyde condensate.

    Abstract translation: 用于固井油，气和水井的固井组合物，包括水，水硬性水泥和有效量的水溶性流体损失添加剂，其由丙烯酰胺/乙烯基咪唑共聚物（i）的共混物组成，其重量百分比为 约95:5至5:95，所述共聚物（i）的分子量范围为约100,000至3,000,000，和乙烯基吡咯烷酮和乙烯基磺酸钠盐的共聚物（ii）的重量比为80： 20至20:80，所述共聚物（ii）的分子量范围为约100,000至3,000,000。 共混物由共聚物（i）与共聚物（ii）的重量百分比的比例在20:80至80:20的范围内组成。 组合物还可任选地包括分散剂如钠盐或钾盐或磺化萘甲醛缩合物。

    Reaction products of olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acids and polyetherols and their use as demulsifiers for crude oil emulsions
    3.
    发明授权
    Reaction products of olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acids and polyetherols and their use as demulsifiers for crude oil emulsions 失效

    公开(公告)号：US5661220A

    公开(公告)日：1997-08-26

    申请号：US592290

    申请日：1996-02-07

    Applicant: Dieter Faul ,  Joachim Roser ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Hans-Henning Vogel ,  Wilhelmus Slotman ,  Gerd Konrad

    Inventor： Dieter Faul ,  Joachim Roser ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Hans-Henning Vogel ,  Wilhelmus Slotman ,  Gerd Konrad

    IPC: B01D17/04 ,  C08F220/26 ,  C08G63/676 ,  C08G65/332 ,  C09K8/36 ,  C10G33/04 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/14

    CPC classification number: B01D17/047 ,  C08F220/26 ,  C08G63/676 ,  C08G65/3322 ,  C09K8/36 ,  C10G33/04 ,  C08G2650/20 ,  C08L2312/00

    Abstract: Reaction products which are suitable as demulsifiers for crude oil emulsions, comprise olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acids and polyetherols and are obtainable byA) condensation of one or more unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 -carboxylic acids or their derivatives of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or carboxyl, R.sup.3 is hydrogen or methyl and R.sup.1 together with the carboxyl group may form a 5-membered or 6-membered anhydride ring, with a polyetherol of the general formula II ##STR2## where R.sup.4 is a radical of a monohydric or polyhydric alcohol or of a phenol or of an alkylphenol of 7 to 30 carbon atoms or a radical of an alkylphenol/formaldehyde or alkylphenol/acetaldehyde condensate, R.sup.5 is a branched or straight-chain C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkylene group, where different units [R.sup.5 -O] may be present within a polyalkylene oxide chain, and X is an integer of from 5 to 120, in a molar ratio of compounds II to I of from 2:1 to 10:1 and in a weight ratio of from 25:1 to 1,000:1,B) polymerization of the resulting condensate with one or more unsaturated carboxylic acids I and, if required, further olefinically unsaturated monomers copolymerizable with the carboxylic acids I, the amount of the carboxylic acids I being from 50 to 100 mol %, based on the amount of the olefinically unsaturated monomers, and the molar ratio of the polyetherol II to the sum of the olefinically unsaturated monomers used in process steps A) and B) being from 1:5 to 1:200, and subsequentC) condensation of the resulting reaction mixture, with the proviso that not all hydroxyl groups are converted,and a process for their preparation, mixtures of the reaction products with organic solvents and the use of the reaction products and of the mixtures as demulsifiers for crude oil emulsions.

    Water-thickening copolymers of acrylic and N-alkylmaleamic monomers
    5.
    发明授权
    Water-thickening copolymers of acrylic and N-alkylmaleamic monomers 失效
    丙烯酸和N-烷基马来酰亚胺单体的增稠共聚物

    公开(公告)号：US5880236A

    公开(公告)日：1999-03-09

    申请号：US47159

    申请日：1993-04-13

    Applicant: Gerd Konrad ,  Heinrich Hartmann

    Inventor： Gerd Konrad ,  Heinrich Hartmann

    IPC: C08F220/56 ,  C08F222/38 ,  C08F246/00 ,  C09D11/03 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C09K8/12 ,  C09K8/588 ,  C09K8/62 ,  C09K8/72 ,  C09K8/88 ,  C08F220/58

    CPC classification number: C09K8/882 ,  C08F220/56 ,  C08F222/38 ,  C08F246/00 ,  C09D11/03 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C09K8/12 ,  C09K8/588 ,  C09K8/68 ,  C09K8/74

    Abstract: Water-thickening copolymers are obtainable by copolymerization of(A) one or more monomers of the formula IR.sup.1 HC.dbd.CR.sup.2 R.sup.3 IwhereR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 can be identical or different and each is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, andR.sup.3 is ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 can be identical or different and each is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl,R.sup.4 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl,R.sup.5 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylene,R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 can be identical or different and each is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, andM is hydrogen or an alkali metal, 1/2 alkaline earth metal or ammonium ion, and(B) one or more monomers of the formula IIa or IIb ##STR2## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 can be identical or different and each is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl,R.sup.4 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl,X is --COOM where M is hydrogen or alkali metal, 1/2 alkaline earth metal or ammonium ion,Y is ##STR3## where R.sup.8 is C.sub.6 -C.sub.30 -alkyl, alkylaryl or aryl and R.sup.9 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 -alkyl, alkylaryl or aryl, andA and B are different and each has the meaning of X or Y.

    Abstract translation: 水增稠共聚物可以通过（A）一种或多种式I的化合物R1HC = CR2R3I的共聚获得，其中R1和R2可以相同或不同，并且各自为H或C1-C5-烷基，R3为< 其中R 1和R 2可以相同或不同，且各自为H或C 1 -C 5 - 烷基，R 4为H或C 1 -C 5 - 烷基，R 5为C 1 -C 4亚烷基，R 6和 R7可以相同或不同，分别为H或C1-C3-烷基，M为氢或碱金属+ E，fra 1/2 + EE碱土金属或铵离子，（B）一种或多种单体 式IIa或IIb其中R 1和R 2可以相同或不同并且各自为H或C 1 -C 5 - 烷基，R 4为H或C 1 -C 5 - 烷基，X为-COOM，其中M为氢 或碱金属，+ E，fra 1/2 + EE碱土金属或铵离子，Y是其中R 8是C 6 -C 30 - 烷基，烷基芳基或芳基，R 9是H，C 1 -C 30 - 烷基，烷基芳基或 芳基，A和B不同，各自具有X或Y的含义。

    Fluid loss control additives for oil well cementing compositions
    6.
    发明授权
    Fluid loss control additives for oil well cementing compositions 失效
    油井固井组合物的流体损失控制添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US5046562A

    公开(公告)日：1991-09-10

    申请号：US645912

    申请日：1991-01-22

    Applicant: Stefano C. Crema ,  Clare H. Kucera ,  Gerd Konrad ,  Heinrich Hartmann

    Inventor： Stefano C. Crema ,  Clare H. Kucera ,  Gerd Konrad ,  Heinrich Hartmann

    IPC: C04B24/16 ,  C04B24/26 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C09K8/24 ,  C09K8/46

    CPC classification number: C04B28/02 ,  C04B24/16 ,  C04B24/2688 ,  C09K8/24 ,  C09K8/46 ,  C09K8/487

    Abstract: A cementing composition useful in cementing oil, gas and water wells, comprising water, hydraulic cement and an effective amount of water soluble fluid loss additive comprised of a blend of a copolymer of acrylamide/vinyl imidazole in a weight percent ratio of from about 95:5 to 5:95, said copolymer having a molecular weight range of from about 100,000 to 3,000,000, and a terpolymer of acrylamide/acrylamidomethylpropane sulfonic acid sodium salt/vinyl imidazole in a weight percent ratio of 60:20:20, said terpolymer having a molecular weight range of from about 100,000 to 3,000.000. The blend is comprised of a weight percent ratio of copolymer to terpolymer in the range of 20:80 to 80:20. The composition can also optionally include a dispersant such as sodium or potassium salts or a sulfonated naphthalene formaldehyde condensate.

    Abstract translation: 用于固井油，气和水井的固井组合物，包括水，水硬性水泥和有效量的水溶性流体损失添加剂，其由丙烯酰胺/乙烯基咪唑共聚物的共混物组成，其重量比为约95： 5至5:95，所述共聚物的分子量范围为约100,000至3,000,000，丙烯酰胺/丙烯酰胺基甲基丙磺酸钠盐/乙烯基咪唑的三元共聚物的重量比为60:20:20，所述三元共聚物具有 分子量范围为约100,000至3,000,000。 共混物由共聚物与三元共聚物的重量百分数比在20:80至80:20的范围内组成。 组合物还可任选地包括分散剂如钠盐或钾盐或磺化萘甲醛缩合物。

    Fluid loss control additives for oil well cementing compositions
    7.
    发明授权
    Fluid loss control additives for oil well cementing compositions 失效
    油井固井组合物的流体损失控制添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US5025040A

    公开(公告)日：1991-06-18

    申请号：US535625

    申请日：1990-06-11

    Applicant: Stefano C. Crema ,  Clare H. Kucera ,  Gerd Konrad ,  Heinrich Hartmann

    Inventor： Stefano C. Crema ,  Clare H. Kucera ,  Gerd Konrad ,  Heinrich Hartmann

    IPC: C04B24/16 ,  C04B24/26 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C09K8/24 ,  C09K8/46 ,  C09K8/487

    CPC classification number: C09K8/46 ,  C04B24/16 ,  C04B24/2688 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C09K8/24 ,  C09K8/487 ,  C04B2103/46

    Abstract: A cementing composition useful in cementing oil, gas and water wells, comprising water, hydraulic cement and an effective amount of water soluble fluid loss additive comprised of a blend of a copolymer of acrylamide/vinyl imidazole in a weight percent ratio of from about 95:5 to 5:95, said copolymer having a molecular weight range of from about 100,000 to 3,000,000, and a terpolymer of acrylamide/acrylamidomethylpropane sulfonic acid sodium salt/vinyl imidazole in a weight percent ratio of 60:20:20, said terpolymer having a molecular weight range of from about 100,000 to 3,000,000. The blend is comprised of a weight percent ratio of copolymer to terpolymer in the range of 20:80 to 80:20. The composition can also optionally include a dispersant such as sodium or potassium salts or a sulfonated naphthalene formaldehyde condensate.

    Abstract translation: 用于固井油，气和水井的固井组合物，包括水，水硬性水泥和有效量的水溶性流体损失添加剂，其由丙烯酰胺/乙烯基咪唑共聚物的共混物组成，其重量比为约95： 5至5:95，所述共聚物的分子量范围为约100,000至3,000,000，丙烯酰胺/丙烯酰胺基甲基丙磺酸钠盐/乙烯基咪唑的三元共聚物的重量比为60:20:20，所述三元共聚物具有 分子量范围为约100,000至3,000,000。 共混物由共聚物与三元共聚物的重量百分数比在20:80至80:20的范围内组成。 组合物还可任选地包括分散剂如钠盐或钾盐或磺化萘甲醛缩合物。

    Agglomerated particles of water-swellable addition polymers, preparation thereof and use thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Agglomerated particles of water-swellable addition polymers, preparation thereof and use thereof 失效
    水溶胀性加成聚合物的聚集颗粒，其制备及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US06174946B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-01-16

    申请号：US08894373

    申请日：1997-08-22

    Applicant: Martin R{umlaut over (u)}benacker ,  Reinhard Schneider ,  J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Nieberle ,  Harald Meyer ,  Heinrich Hartmann

    Inventor： Martin R{umlaut over (u)}benacker ,  Reinhard Schneider ,  J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Nieberle ,  Harald Meyer ,  Heinrich Hartmann

    IPC: C08J312

    CPC classification number: C08J3/12 ,  C08F6/18 ,  C08F220/02 ,  C08F226/00 ,  C08J3/16 ,  C08J2300/14 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C09D7/43 ,  D06P1/5214 ,  D06P1/5242 ,  D06P1/5257 ,  D06P1/613

    Abstract: Agglomerated particles of water-swellable addition polymers, the agglomerated particles having an average particle diameter of from 20 to 5000 &mgr;m and consisting of primary particles having an average particle diameter of from 0.1 to 15 &mgr;m, being preparable by polymerization of water-soluble monomers in the presence of from 1′ to 10% by weight of a regulator and at least 2000 ppm, each based on the monomers, of a crosslinking agent in the manner of a water-in-oil polymerization and subsequent azeotropic removal of water from the water-in-oil polymer emulsions, containing the primary particles, in the presence of agglomerating polyalkylene glycols which (a) are obtainable by an addition reaction of C2-C4-alkylene oxides with alcohols, phenols, amines or carboxylic acids, and (b) contain at least 2 polymerized alkylene oxide units, and disintegrating into the primary particles on introduction into an aqueous medium, processes for preparing the agglomerated polymer particles and use of the agglomerated particles as thickeners for print pastes.

    Abstract translation: 聚水凝胶颗粒的水溶胀性加成聚合物，凝聚颗粒的平均粒径为20-5000μm，由平均粒径为0.1至15μm的一次颗粒组成，可通过水溶性单体的聚合制备 以油包水聚合的方式存在1至10重量％的调节剂和至少2000ppm（基于单体）的交联剂，并且随后从水中共沸除去水 （a）可以通过C 2 -C 4 - 烯化氧与醇，酚，胺或羧酸的加成反应获得的聚亚烷基二醇存在下的含有一次颗粒的油中聚合物乳液，和（b） 含有至少2个聚合的烯化氧单元，并且在引入水性介质时分解成初级颗粒，制备聚集的聚合物颗粒的方法和使用 附聚颗粒作为印刷浆料的增稠剂。

    Graft polymers containing N-vinyl units, their preparation and their use
    9.
    发明授权
    Graft polymers containing N-vinyl units, their preparation and their use 失效
    含有N-乙烯基单元的接枝聚合物，其制备及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US5753759A

    公开(公告)日：1998-05-19

    申请号：US704772

    申请日：1996-10-24

    Applicant: Heinrich Hartmann ,  Walter Denzinger ,  Claudia Nilz

    Inventor： Heinrich Hartmann ,  Walter Denzinger ,  Claudia Nilz

    IPC: B01F17/00 ,  B01F17/52 ,  C05G3/00 ,  C08F263/00 ,  C08F265/00 ,  C08F271/00 ,  C09B67/46 ,  C09D17/00 ,  C09K17/20 ,  C11D3/37 ,  D21H17/34

    CPC classification number: C09D17/00 ,  B01F17/005 ,  C05G3/0029 ,  C08F271/00 ,  C09B67/0085 ,  C09K17/20 ,  C11D3/3788 ,  D21H17/34

    Abstract: Graft polymers which contain N-vinyl units and in which the grafting base is a polymer which contains in each case at least 5% by weight of units of the formulae ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, monoethylenically unsaturated monomers are grafted onto the grafting base in a weight ratio of from 100:1 to 1:100, and which have K values of at least 7 (determined according to H. Fikentscher in 5% strength by weight aqueous solution at 25.degree. C. and pH 7), are prepared by polymerization of monoethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of polymers which in each case contain at least 5% by weight of units of the formulae I and/or II as the grafting base in a weight ratio of from 100:1 to 1:100, and are used as dispersants for pigments, as additives for detergents and cleaning agents, and strength agents for paper and as soil stabilizers and for fertilizer compaction.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 00912 Sec。 371日期1996年10月24日第 102（e）日期1996年10月24日PCT 1995年3月3日PCT PCT。 公开号WO95 / 25759 日期1995年9月28日含有N-乙烯基单元的接枝聚合物，其中接枝碱是一种聚合物，其在每种情况下含有至少5重量％的式（I）的单元（I） 其中R 1和R 2各自为H或C 1 -C 6烷基，单烯属不饱和单体以100:1至1:100的重量比接枝到接枝基上，并且其K值至少为7（根据 H. Fikentscher在25℃和pH7的5重量％水溶液中）通过在聚合物存在下聚合单烯属不饱和单体来制备，每种情况下聚合物含有至少5重量％的式 I和/或II作为接枝基质，重量比为100：1至1：100，并用作颜料分散剂，作为洗涤剂和清洁剂的添加剂，以及用于纸张和土壤稳定剂的强度剂， 肥料压实。

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