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    Processes for isolating bitter quinides for use in food and beverage products
    2.
    发明申请
    Processes for isolating bitter quinides for use in food and beverage products 审中-公开
    用于分离用于食品和饮料产品中的苦味醌的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060286238A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-21

    申请号：US11156883

    申请日：2005-06-20

    申请人： Gerhard Zehentbauer ,  Paul Bunke ,  Athula Ekanayake ,  Jerry Young ,  Oliver Frank ,  Thomas Hofmann

    发明人： Gerhard Zehentbauer ,  Paul Bunke ,  Athula Ekanayake ,  Jerry Young ,  Oliver Frank ,  Thomas Hofmann

    IPC分类号： A23L1/22

    CPC分类号： A23F5/243 ,  A23C9/156 ,  A23F5/465 ,  A23F5/50 ,  A23L27/28 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  A23V2200/16 ,  A23V2250/2108

    摘要： Processes for isolating bitter quinides for use in food and beverage products entailing contacting a bitter quinide solution with an adsorbent to adsorb bitter quinides from the bitter quinide solution, desorbing the bitter quinides from the adsorbent to obtain a bitter quinide isolate, and adding the bitter quinide isolate to a food or beverage product to enhance the flavor thereof. A bitter quinide isolate made up of at least one of 3-O-caffeoyl-γ-quinide, 4-O-caffeoyl-γ-quinide, 5-O-caffeoyl-epi-δ-quinide, 5-O-caffeoyl-muco-γ-quinide, 3-O-feruloyl-γ-quinide, 4-O-feruloyl-γ-quinide, 3,4-O-dicaffeoyl-γ-quinide, 4-O-caffeoyl-muco-γ-quinide, 3,5-O-dicaffeoyl-epi-δ-quinide, 4,5-O-dicaffeoyl-muco-γ-quinide, 5-O-feruloyl-muco-γ-quinide, 4-O-feruloyl-muco-γ-quinide, 5-O-feruloyl-epi-δ-quinide, quinide esterified with one or more of caffeic acid, ferulic acid, p-courmaric acid, 2,4-dimethoxycinnamic acid and mixtures thereof.

    摘要翻译： 用于分离用于食品和饮料产品中的苦味醌的方法，其包括使苦味醌类溶液与吸附剂接触以从苦味醌溶液中吸附苦味醌，从吸附剂中解吸苦苣醌以获得苦味醌类分离物，并加入苦味醌 分离成食品或饮料产品以增强其味道。 由3-O-咖啡酰-γ-醌，4-O-咖啡酰-γ-醌，5-O-咖啡酰表面-Δ-醌，5-O-咖啡酰 - 粘膜中的至少一种 - 酰胺 - 醌，3-O-阿魏酰-γ-醌，4-O-阿魏酰-γ-醌，3,4-O-二咖啡酰-γ-醌，4-O-咖啡酰 - 粘 - γ-醌，3 ，5-O-二焦氨基 - 外 - 三角醌 - 醌，4,5-二脱酵母 - 粘膜-γ-醌，5-O-阿魏酸 - 粘膜-γ-醌，4-O-阿魏酸 - 粘膜-γ-醌 ，5-O-阿魏酰 - 外 - 三角醌 - 醌，与一种或多种咖啡酸，阿魏酸，对 - 马来酸，2,4-二甲氧基肉桂酸及其混合物酯化的醌。

    Pyridinium-Betain compounds for use as taste modulators
    3.
    发明授权
    Pyridinium-Betain compounds for use as taste modulators 有权
    用作味觉调节剂的吡啶鎓 - 甜菜碱化合物

    公开(公告)号：US07175872B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-13

    申请号：US10792369

    申请日：2004-03-02

    申请人： Thomas Hofmann ,  Harald Ottinger ,  Oliver Frank ,  Tomislav Soldo ,  Imre Blank ,  Renaud Villard ,  Fabien Robert

    发明人： Thomas Hofmann ,  Harald Ottinger ,  Oliver Frank ,  Tomislav Soldo ,  Imre Blank ,  Renaud Villard ,  Fabien Robert

    IPC分类号： A23L1/22 ,  A23L1/226 ,  C07D405/00 ,  C07D211/72

    CPC分类号： C07D213/65 ,  A23L27/2054 ,  A23L27/86 ,  A23L27/88

    摘要： Pyridinium-Betain compounds of the general formula (A): wherein R1 is H or a primary amino acids that is attached to the structure, X is OH or its ionized form O−, Y is OH, SH, or their ionized forms O− and S−, Z is H, an alkyl group, or a glycosidic group, or a phosphate or ester derivative thereof, and n is an integer of 0 to 4 to represent the chain length of the compound. A counter-ion is associated with these compounds and is preferably an ion of sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium, chloride, nitrate, carbonate, sulphate, phosphate, or the like. These compounds can be used as taste modifiers in various foodstuffs.

    摘要翻译： 吡啶鎓 - 甜菜碱通式（A）的化合物：其中R1是H或与结构连接的伯氨基酸，X是OH或其离子化形式，Y是OH，SH ，或其离子化形式，Z为H，烷基或糖苷基，或其磷酸酯或酯衍生物，n为 0〜4的整数，表示化合物的链长。 抗衡离子与这些化合物相关，优选为钠，钾，铵，钙，镁，氯化物，硝酸盐，碳酸盐，硫酸盐，磷酸盐等的离子。 这些化合物可以用作各种食品中的调味剂。

    Construction of text classifiers
    5.
    发明授权
    Construction of text classifiers 有权
    文本分类器的构建

    公开(公告)号：US08868402B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-21

    申请号：US12650443

    申请日：2009-12-30

    申请人： Dmitry Korolev ,  Hartmut Maennel ,  Matthias Heiler ,  Michael Schaer ,  Thomas Hofmann ,  Wojciech Gajewski ,  Justyna Sidorska

    发明人： Dmitry Korolev ,  Hartmut Maennel ,  Matthias Heiler ,  Michael Schaer ,  Thomas Hofmann ,  Wojciech Gajewski ,  Justyna Sidorska

    IPC分类号： G06F17/30 ,  G06F15/00

    CPC分类号： G06F17/30 ,  G06F15/00 ,  G06F17/2785 ,  G06F17/30707 ,  G06K9/726

    摘要： Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer program products, for constructing text classifiers. The method includes receiving a collection of candidate phrases for a given topic; filtering the received candidate phrases to remove erroneously included candidate phrases; assigning weights to the candidate phrases including scoring each candidate phrase using an initial classifier and assigning weights to the candidate phrases based on the scores; and generating a linear classifier using the filtered and weighted candidate phrases, where the linear classifier varies the weights for each phrase candidate depending on the length of the document being classified.

    摘要翻译： 用于构建文本分类器的方法，系统和装置，包括计算机程序产品。 该方法包括接收给定主题的候选短语集合; 过滤所接收的候选短语以去除错误地包括的候选短语; 向所述候选短语分配权重，包括使用初始分类器对每个候选短语进行评分，并且基于所述分数向所述候选短语分配权重; 以及使用经滤波和加权的候选短语生成线性分类器，其中线性分类器根据被分类的文档的长度来改变每个短语候选的权重。

    Method and System of Identifying Replacements for Unavailable Web Pages
    7.
    发明申请
    Method and System of Identifying Replacements for Unavailable Web Pages 审中-公开
    识别不可用网页的替代方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20140172839A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-19

    申请号：US12050065

    申请日：2008-03-17

    申请人： Stefan Christoph ,  Benjamin Liebald ,  Mihai Stroe ,  Thomas Hofmann

    发明人： Stefan Christoph ,  Benjamin Liebald ,  Mihai Stroe ,  Thomas Hofmann

    IPC分类号： G06F17/30

    CPC分类号： G06F16/9566

    摘要： A method of suggesting replacements for unavailable web pages is performed at a server system separate from a client system. A web page is identified. For documents in a collection of web pages, respective overlaps of content in the web page and the documents are determined based on stored information about content in the web page and the documents. One or more of the documents that have overlaps that satisfy a first criterion are selected. A request for a replacement for the web page is received from the client system and replacement web page information is provided to the client system. The replacement web page information is selected from the set consisting of A) one or more links to the one or more selected documents, B) a redirect to one of the one or more selected documents, and C) one of the one or more selected documents.

    摘要翻译： 在不同于客户端系统的服务器系统上执行建议替代不可用网页的方法。 识别网页。 对于网页集合中的文档，基于存储在网页和文档中的内容的信息来确定网页中的各个内容的重叠以及文档。 选择具有满足第一标准的重叠的一个或多个文档。 从客户端系统接收到对网页的替换的请求，并将替换网页信息提供给客户端系统。 所述替换网页信息从包括A）到所述一个或多个所选文档的一个或多个链接的集合中选择，B）重定向到所述一个或多个所选文档之一，以及C）所选择的一个或多个文件中的一个 文件。

    Systems and methods for implementing an interaction between a laser shaped as line beam and a film deposited on a substrate
    8.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for implementing an interaction between a laser shaped as line beam and a film deposited on a substrate 有权
    用于实现激光成形为线束和沉积在基底上的膜之间的相互作用的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08737438B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-27

    申请号：US13571129

    申请日：2012-08-09

    申请人： Palash P. Das ,  Thomas Hofmann ,  Jesse D. Davis ,  Richard L. Sandstrom

    发明人： Palash P. Das ,  Thomas Hofmann ,  Jesse D. Davis ,  Richard L. Sandstrom

    IPC分类号： H01S3/10

    CPC分类号： B23K26/043 ,  B23K26/04 ,  B23K26/0622 ,  B23K26/0738 ,  C30B1/023 ,  C30B13/24

    摘要： A laser crystallization apparatus and method are disclosed for selectively melting a film such as amorphous silicon that is deposited on a substrate. The apparatus may comprise an optical system for producing stretched laser pulses for use in melting the film. In still another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a system and method are provided for stretching a laser pulse. In another aspect, a system is provided for maintaining a divergence of a pulsed laser beam (stretched or non-stretched) at a location along a beam path within a predetermined range. In another aspect, a system may be provided for maintaining the energy density at a film within a predetermined range during an interaction of the film with a shaped line beam.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种激光结晶装置和方法，用于选择性地熔融沉积在基底上的诸如非晶硅的膜。 该装置可以包括用于产生用于熔化膜的拉伸激光脉冲的光学系统。 在本发明实施例的另一方面，提供一种用于拉伸激光脉冲的系统和方法。 在另一方面，提供了一种系统，用于在预定范围内沿着光束路径的位置维持脉冲激光束的发散（拉伸或未拉伸）。 在另一方面，可以提供一种系统，用于在膜与成形线束的相互作用期间将膜处的能量密度保持在预定范围内。

    Device and method for aligning and holding a plurality of singulated semiconductor components in receiving pockets of a terminal carrier
    9.
    发明授权
    Device and method for aligning and holding a plurality of singulated semiconductor components in receiving pockets of a terminal carrier 有权
    用于对准和保持端子载体的接收袋中的多个单个半导体部件的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08678365B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-03-25

    申请号：US12887429

    申请日：2010-09-21

    申请人： Thomas Hofmann ,  Max Schaule

    发明人： Thomas Hofmann ,  Max Schaule

    IPC分类号： B23Q3/00

    CPC分类号： H01L21/673 ,  G01R1/0425 ,  G01R31/2893 ,  H01L21/67333 ,  H01L2221/683 ,  Y10T29/41

    摘要： In a device and a method for aligning and holding a plurality of singulated semi-conductor components in receiving pockets of a terminal carrier that are separated from each other, the terminal carrier has spring elements, which are part of a spring plate. The spring plate has a plurality of recesses disposed next to each other for forming a corresponding plurality of receiving pockets for the semi-conductor components, wherein the spring elements are formed from the spring plate in one piece.

    摘要翻译： 在将彼此分离的端子载体的接收槽中的多个单个半导体部件对准和保持的装置和方法中，端子载体具有作为弹簧板的一部分的弹簧元件。 弹簧板具有彼此相邻设置的多个凹部，用于形成用于半导体部件的对应的多个接收凹部，其中弹簧元件由弹簧板一体地形成。