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公开(公告)号：US5734343A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US683334
申请日：1996-07-18
CPC分类号： G06K19/06009 , G08G1/04
摘要： A one-way optical communication system adapted for vehicular use. A light-readable indicia (35) is embedded in a window or mounted on an exterior portion of a moving motor vehicle (10). The indicia (15) is transparent to visible light and is reflective to infrared or ultraviolet light, making it generally invisible to the unaided human eye. A beam (30) of infrared or ultraviolet light located in a fixed position remote from the moving vehicle illuminates the indicia and portions of the beam are reflected from the illuminated indicia in a representative pattern. The reflected beam is detected by a fixed sensor (25), which provides an electrical signal. The signal is analyzed to determine the identity of the motor vehicle.
摘要翻译： 适用于车辆用途的单向光通信系统。 光可读标记（35）嵌入在窗口中或安装在移动的机动车辆（10）的外部部分上。 标记（15）对可见光是透明的，并且反射红外线或紫外光，使其对肉眼无视。 位于远离移动车辆的固定位置的红外线或紫外线的光束（30）照亮标记，并且以代表性的图案从照明标记反射光束的部分。 反射光束由固定传感器（25）检测，该传感器提供电信号。 分析信号以确定机动车辆的身份。
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2.发明授权Solderless electrical interconnection including metallized hook and loop fasteners 失效无焊接电气互连，包括金属化钩环紧固件
公开(公告)号：US5774341A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US575652
申请日：1995-12-20
CPC分类号： H05K3/326 , H01R4/58 , H05K1/038 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/19041 , H01R13/33 , H01R4/26 , H05K2201/09754 , H05K2201/0979
摘要： A solderless electrical interconnection is made using electrically conductive hook fasteners (15) that are embedded in a substrate (12). The upper part (20) of the fastener is exposed on the top side of the substrate, the central part (22) is embedded within the substrate itself, and the lower or hook portion (17) of the fastener protrudes from the bottom side of the substrate. Electrically conductive pathways (30), defined on the top side of the substrate, make contact with the exposed upper part of the hook fastener. The electrically conductive runners on the top side have a continuous signal path through the substrate to the bottom side of the substrate via the electrically conductive hook fastener. The hook fastener (15) is engaged to electrically conductive loop fasteners (60) on a second substrate (70) in order to create a solderless electrical interconnection and mechanical interlocking between the two substrates.
摘要翻译： 使用嵌入衬底（12）中的导电钩紧固件（15）制造无焊电气互连。 紧固件的上部（20）暴露在基板的顶侧，中心部分（22）嵌入在基板本身内，紧固件的下部或钩部（17）从底部 底物。 限定在基板顶面上的导电路径（30）与钩紧固件的暴露的上部接触。 上侧的导电流道通过导电钩紧固件具有穿过衬底到衬底底侧的连续信号路径。 钩紧固件（15）与第二基板（70）上的导电环紧固件（60）接合，以便在两个基板之间产生无焊接电互连和机械互锁。
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公开(公告)号：US5694296A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US575945
申请日：1995-12-20
申请人： Glenn F. Urbish , Robert W. Pennisi , William Boone Mullen, III , Robert W. Shisler , Richard A. Ceraldi
发明人： Glenn F. Urbish , Robert W. Pennisi , William Boone Mullen, III , Robert W. Shisler , Richard A. Ceraldi
CPC分类号： H01R13/2442 , H01R12/65
摘要： A multipoint electrical interconnection (10) provides a plurality of electrical pathways between electrically conductive hooks (15) on a substrate (12) and an electrical component (50). A plurality of electrically conductive hooks generally formed in the shape of a `J` have a head portion (20) affixed to the substrate such that a hook portion (17) protrudes above the substrate. An electrically conductive portion of a component is disposed against the substrate such that it contacts at least three of the electrically conductive hooks and deforms the hooks. The deformed hooks provide a spring force to effect a multipoint electrical connection.
摘要翻译： 多点电互连（10）在衬底（12）上的导电钩（15）和电组件（50）之间提供多个电通路。 通常形成为“J”形状的多个导电钩具有固定到基板的头部（20），使得钩部（17）在基板上方突出。 部件的导电部分设置在基板上，使得其接触至少三个导电钩并使钩变形。 变形的钩子提供弹簧力以实现多点电连接。
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公开(公告)号：US5761093A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US854130
申请日：1997-05-08
IPC分类号： G05B19/418 , G06F17/60
CPC分类号： G05B19/41875 , G05B2219/31324 , G05B2219/32194 , G05B2219/32196 , G05B2219/32203 , G05B2219/45035 , Y02P90/04 , Y02P90/22 , Y02P90/265
摘要： An automated method of predicting the number of defects that will occur during the manufacturing of a new electronic assembly design on a specific assembly line. Defective components are counted (214) as they are manufactured on an assembly line (210). The counted defects are stored in a historical database (220) and the defect rate is calculated. A bill of material for the new electronic design (230) is enumerated and information associated with each component is extracted from a library database (240) into a quality forecasting engine (250). The quality forecasting engine imports the enumerated bill of material and imports the stored defect rate from the historical database to perform a calculation of a predicted number of defects (260) for said new electronic assembly using the extracted library information.
摘要翻译： 一种自动化方法，用于预测在特定装配线上制造新的电子组件设计过程中发生的缺陷数量。 由于在组装线（210）上制造有缺陷的部件（214）。 将计数的缺陷存储在历史数据库（220）中，并计算缺陷率。 列举了新的电子设计（230）的物料清单，并且将与每个组件相关联的信息从库数据库（240）提取到质量预测引擎（250）中。 质量预测引擎引入枚举的物料清单并从历史数据库导入存储的缺陷率，以使用所提取的库信息来执行所述新电子组件的预测的缺陷数量（260）的计算。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5559614A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US432346
申请日：1995-05-01
IPC分类号： G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/133382
摘要： A liquid crystal display device (11) is made by sputtering a layer of indium-tin oxide and copper on a transparent substrate. This metal layer is photodelineated to form a pattern of electrodes (17) and heating elements (81), the heating elements being interlaced between the electrodes. The heating elements are converted to a more resistive form by applying a constant voltage signal to only the heating elements in an oxygen-containing atmosphere. The assembled LCD has the heating elements on the inside of the display, so that when the heating elements are pulsed, they heat only a portion of the liquid crystal fluid in the immediate proximity. The heaters are activated by a signal from a display driver.
摘要翻译： 液晶显示装置（11）通过在透明基板上溅射氧化铟锡和铜层而制成。 该金属层被光线化以形成电极图案（17）和加热元件（81），加热元件在电极之间交错。 通过在含氧气氛中仅对加热元件施加恒定电压信号，将加热元件转换成更电阻的形式。 组装的LCD在显示器的内部具有加热元件，使得当加热元件被脉冲时，它们仅加热一部分液晶流体。 加热器由显示驱动器的信号激活。
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公开(公告)号：US4894663A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US121322
申请日：1987-11-16
申请人： Glenn F. Urbish , Quirino Balzano , Dale W. Dorinski , Martin J. McKinley , Leng H. Ooi , John A. Stoutland , Anthony B. Suppelsa
发明人： Glenn F. Urbish , Quirino Balzano , Dale W. Dorinski , Martin J. McKinley , Leng H. Ooi , John A. Stoutland , Anthony B. Suppelsa
CPC分类号： H01Q7/00 , H01Q1/243 , H05K1/0284 , H05K1/16
摘要： The preferred housing includes an integrally molded thermoplastic base (102) and cover (104) assembly. The cover is joined to the base by a living hinge (106) and a peripheral wall (108) extends around the perimeter of the base. In one embodiment, the antenna is a wire loop (204), the wire being wound in an external circumferential groove (202A) in the peripheral wall or, alternatively, integrally molded into the peripheral wall. Other embodiments use printed circuit loop antenna patterns that are preferably vacuum deposited directly onto the thermoplastic base and/or cover. When the antenna pattern is disposed on both the cover and the base, a portion of the antenna (e.g., 1002K) is also disposed on the hinge to join the main portions of the antenna on the base and cover. In one embodiment of the printed circuit loop antenna, the plane of the loop lies parallel to the base and may include one or more turns or loops (e.g., 402C, E, G and J). In another embodiment, the loop includes a 90 degree bend (e.g., 504) and both planes of the loop lie perpendicular to the base. In still another embodiment, the loop includes three 90 degree bends, a crossover at one of the bends (e.g., at 704), and all four planes of the loop lie perpendicular to the base.
摘要翻译： 优选的壳体包括整体模制的热塑性基座（102）和盖（104）组件。 盖通过活动铰链（106）连接到基部，并且周壁（108）围绕基部的周边延伸。 在一个实施例中，天线是线环（204），线缠绕在周壁中的外周凹槽（202A）中，或者整体模制成周壁。 其他实施例使用优选地真空地直接沉积到热塑性基底和/或盖上的印刷电路环形天线图案。 当天线图案设置在盖和底座上时，天线的一部分（例如，1002K）也设置在铰链上，以将天线的主要部分连接在基座和盖上。 在印刷电路环形天线的一个实施例中，环的平面平行于基部并且可以包括一个或多个匝或环（例如，402C，E，G和J）。 在另一个实施例中，环包括90度弯曲（例如504），并且环的两个平面垂直于基部。 在另一个实施例中，环路包括三个90度弯曲部，在一个弯曲处（例如，在704处）的交叉，并且环的所有四个平面垂直于基部。
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7.发明授权Microprocessor controlled portable battery charger and method of charging using same 失效微处理器控制的便携式电池充电器和充电方法使用相同
公开(公告)号：US5565756A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US272474
申请日：1994-07-11
CPC分类号： H01M6/5033 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/46 , H02J7/0008 , H02J7/0009
摘要： A portable battery charger (102) for use with a variety of battery packs (106) is capable of determining and applying the appropriate charge voltage and current. Electronic circuitry (128) within the portable battery charger identifies the type of battery pack to be charged and selects the appropriate set of battery banks (120) in the charger. Sensors (132) determine the state of charge of the battery pack and a controller (128) controls the functions of the charger. A multiplicity of connectors (314) on the portable battery charger are provided to allow connection to a variety of battery packs. The charger first identifies the type of battery pack and determines the charging profile to be used to charge the battery pack. The charging profile is set in the portable charger by selecting the appropriate sources of electrical power, and the battery pack is then appropriately charged.
摘要翻译： 用于各种电池组（106）的便携式电池充电器（102）能够确定和施加适当的充电电压和电流。 便携式电池充电器内的电子电路（128）识别要充电的电池组的类型，并选择充电器中适当的一组电池组（120）。 传感器（132）确定电池组的充电状态，控制器（128）控制充电器的功能。 提供便携式电池充电器上的多个连接器（314）以允许连接到各种电池组。 充电器首先识别电池组的类型，并确定用于对电池组充电的充电曲线。 通过选择适当的电源来在充电器中设置充电曲线，然后适当地对电池组充电。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5001038A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-19
申请号：US121326
申请日：1987-11-16
申请人： Dale W. Dorinski , M. William Branan, Jr. , Glenn F. Urbish , Anthony B. Suppelsa , Martin J. McKinley , Douglas W. Hendricks
发明人： Dale W. Dorinski , M. William Branan, Jr. , Glenn F. Urbish , Anthony B. Suppelsa , Martin J. McKinley , Douglas W. Hendricks
CPC分类号： G03F7/70283 , G03F7/20 , G03F7/2022 , G03F7/70333 , G03F7/70466 , H05K3/0082 , H05K1/0284 , H05K2203/056 , H05K3/0002
摘要： Printed circuit patterns are photolithographically defined on a three dimensional "projection" surface (204) of a printed circuit substrate (202) using a projection image aligner and a photomask (210) having a planar image (210A). The geometry of the projection is restricted such that the slope of the projection surface, as measured at any point on the projection surface and relative to a reference plane which is parallel to the focal plane of the projection image aligner, is less than 90 degrees. A solution of photoresist includes a photoresist solvent, a fluorosurfactant and an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, and is preferably sprayed over the projection surface. In one method of manufacture, the printed circuit substrate is moved from one position to another during the exposure of the photoresist layer (206). In another method, after a first portion of the projection surface is exposed by a first photomask (502), a second photomask (504) is substituted and the remainder of the projection surface exposed. In still another method, a photomask having a plurality of planar images (604A, 604B and 606A) each image being positioned parallel to the others but separated by a small distance, is used to simultaneously exposed the entire projection surface.
摘要翻译： 使用投影图像对准器和具有平面图像（210A）的光掩模（210）将印刷电路图案光刻地限定在印刷电路基板（202）的三维“投影”表面（204）上。 突起的几何形状受到限制，使得投影表面的倾斜度（在投影表面上的任何点上相对于平行于投影图像对准器的焦平面的参考平面）测得的小于90度。 光致抗蚀剂溶液包括光致抗蚀剂溶剂，含氟表面活性剂和芳族烃溶剂，并且优选地喷射在投影表面上。 在一种制造方法中，在光致抗蚀剂层（206）的曝光期间，印刷电路基板从一个位置移动到另一个位置。 在另一种方法中，在投影表面的第一部分被第一光掩模（502）暴露之后，替换第二光掩模（504），并且突出表面的其余部分被暴露。 在另一种方法中，使用具有多个平面图像（604A，604B和606A）的光掩模，每个图像平行于另一个平行而被分开一小段距离，以同时曝光整个投影表面。
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公开(公告)号：US5659478A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US391744
申请日：1995-02-21
申请人： Robert W. Pennisi , Glenn F. Urbish
发明人： Robert W. Pennisi , Glenn F. Urbish
IPC分类号： G05B19/4099 , G06F19/00 , G06G7/64 , G06G7/66
CPC分类号： G05B19/4099 , G05B2219/35019 , G05B2219/35028 , G05B2219/49008 , Y02P90/265
摘要： A process for designing and optimally fabricating a plastic object begins by creating a surface model (215) of the object on a digital computer. The surface model contains information about the exterior of the product. A set of constraints (222) that are based on physical attributes of the product and resources available to make the product is defined, and is used to determine an optimum path (223) through a set of manufacturing processes (230) by selecting certain of those processes. A precedence relationship between the selected processes creates a set of interconnected activities. The surface model is processed (224) to convert the databank supporting the model to information that is usable by the selected processes, and this information is sent to the selected processes. Each process performs an activity in accordance with the defined precedence relationship, so that an output of the last one of the selected processes is the plastic object (235). Techniques such as surface modeling, solids modeling, stereolithography, CNC machining, and RIM molding are linked together and a common database is used to create a process of rapidly realizing a product.
摘要翻译： 用于设计和最佳地制造塑料物体的过程开始于在数字计算机上创建物体的表面模型（215）。 表面模型包含有关产品外观的信息。 基于产品的物理属性和可用于制造产品的资源的一组约束（222）被定义，并且用于通过一组制造过程（230）来确定最佳路径（223），通过选择某些 这些过程。 所选进程之间的优先关系创建一组相互关联的活动。 处理表面模型（224）以将支持模型的数据库转换为所选进程可用的信息，并将该信息发送到所选择的进程。 每个过程根据定义的优先关系执行活动，使得所选择的过程中的最后一个的输出是塑料对象（235）。 诸如表面建模，固体建模，立体光刻，数控加工和RIM成型等技术链接在一起，并且使用通用数据库来创建快速实现产品的过程。
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公开(公告)号：US5639416A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-17
申请号：US342450
申请日：1994-11-18
CPC分类号： B29C45/37 , B29C33/50 , B29C2791/006 , Y10S425/044
摘要： A process for molding dimensionally accurate plastic articles using a low pressure injection molding technique. The process utilizes a two-piece silicone rubber mold having a cavity representative of the shape of the article to be molded. The mold is substantially encased on all sides in a rigid mold box to prevent deformation of the cavity during the molding process (10). The mold box and the encased mold are placed in a vacuum chamber, and a vacuum is drawn on the chamber to evacuate the cavity (20). A predetermined amount of a reactive mixture is simultaneously mixed and injected under pressure into the mold to form the plastic article (30). The amount of material injected is sufficient to fill the cavity but not sufficient to distort the cavity. The chamber is vented (40) and the mold is removed from the mold box (50). The mold is flexed in order to remove the plastic article from the mold (60).
摘要翻译： 使用低压注塑技术成型尺寸精确的塑料制品的方法。 该方法使用具有代表待模制品的形状的空腔的两件式硅橡胶模具。 模具基本上封装在刚性模具箱的所有侧面上，以防止在模制过程（10）期间空腔的变形。 将模具盒和封装的模具放置在真空室中，并且在室上抽真空以抽空空腔（20）。 将预定量的反应混合物同时混合并在压力下注入模具以形成塑料制品（30）。 注入的材料的量足以填充空腔，但不足以使空腔变形。 将室排出（40），并将模具从模具箱（50）中取出。 模具弯曲以从模具（60）移除塑料制品。
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