摘要:
Various systems and methods are disclosed for carrying out combustion in a fuel-cut operation in some or all of the engine cylinders of a vehicle. Further, various subsystems are considered, such as fuel vapor purging, air-fuel ratio control, engine torque control, catalyst design, and exhaust system design.
摘要:
Various systems and methods are disclosed for carrying out combustion in a fuel-cut operation in some or all of the engine cylinders of a vehicle. Further, various subsystems are considered, such as fuel vapor purging, air-fuel ratio control, engine torque control, catalyst design, and exhaust system design.
摘要:
A mechanical apparatus including a combustion engine, a conduit for transporting an exhaust stream away from the engine, a first catalytic NOx storage and conversion region disposed along the conduit, and a second catalytic NOx storage and conversion region disposed along the conduit at a location downstream from the first catalytic NOx storage and conversion region is disclosed. Each of the first catalytic NOx storage and conversion region and the second catalytic NOx storage and conversion region includes at least one catalytic metal configured to convert NOx to NO2 when the engine is supplied a lean air/fuel mixture, and at least one NOx adsorbing compound configured to adsorb NO2 for storage when the engine is supplied a lean air/fuel mixture, and wherein the one of the first and the second catalytic NOx storage and conversion regions has a lower concentration of catalytic metal than the other of the first and second catalytic NOx storage and conversion regions.
摘要翻译:一种机械设备,包括内燃机,用于将排气流输送离开发动机的导管,沿导管设置的第一催化剂NO x X存储和转化区域,以及第二催化剂NO x 公开了沿着导管设置在第一催化剂NO x存储和转换区域下游的位置的 SUB>存储和转换区域。 第一催化NO x X存储和转化区域和第二催化剂NO x存储和转化区域中的每一个包括至少一种催化金属,其被配置成将NO x x 在发动机供给稀薄空气/燃料混合物时,至少一个NO 2吸附化合物配置成吸附NO 2 / SUB>用于在发动机供应稀薄空气/燃料混合物时存储,并且其中第一和第二催化剂NO x存储和转化区域中的一个具有比其他催化剂更低的催化金属浓度 的第一和第二催化剂NO x存储和转化区域。
摘要:
In an apparatus having an internal combustion engine, a method of operating the engine including operating the engine at a first non-stoichiometric relative air/fuel ratio for a first duration; operating the engine at a second non-stoichiometric relative air/fuel ratio for a second duration, wherein the second relative air/fuel ratio is on an opposite side of a stoichiometric relative air/fuel ratio as the first relative air/fuel ratio, and wherein the second duration is of sufficient length to allow at least one of one of a substantial saturation of oxygen storage sites in the catalytic device and a substantial regeneration of oxygen storage sites in the catalytic device; and operating the engine at a third non-stoichiometric relative air/fuel ratio for a third duration, wherein the third relative air/fuel ratio is on a same side of the stoichiometric relative air/fuel ratio as the second relative air/fuel ratio and is further from the stoichiometric relative air/fuel ratio than the second relative air/fuel ratio.
摘要:
In an apparatus having an internal combustion engine, a catalytic device for treating emissions from the engine, an upstream oxygen sensor positioned upstream of the catalytic device, a downstream oxygen sensor positioned downstream of the catalytic device, and a controller configured to determine a NOx storage capacity of the catalytic device from a difference between a signal received from the upstream oxygen sensor and a signal received from the downstream oxygen sensor, a method of operating the engine is disclosed, the method including operating the engine at a rich air/fuel ratio for a first interval; adjusting a temperature of the catalytic device to a diagnostic temperature for measuring an oxygen uptake by the catalytic device; operating the engine at a lean air/fuel ratio for a second interval; and adjusting the temperature of the catalytic device to an operating temperature.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for controlling a lean burn engine coupled to an emission control device that stores oxidants during lean operation, and reacts the stored oxidants during stoichiometric or rich operation, the method comprising estimating amounts of NOx stored in the device along a plurality of axial positions of the device and adjusting an operating parameter based on said estimate.
摘要:
Various systems and methods are disclosed for carrying out combustion in a fuel-cut operation in some or all of the engine cylinders of a vehicle. Further, various subsystems are considered, such as fuel vapor purging, air-fuel ratio control, engine torque control, catalyst design, and exhaust system design.
摘要:
Various systems and methods are disclosed for carrying out combustion in a fuel-cut operation in some or all of the engine cylinders of a vehicle. Further, various subsystems are considered, such as fuel vapor purging, air-fuel ratio control, engine torque control, catalyst design, and exhaust system design.
摘要:
Various systems and methods are disclosed for carrying out combustion in a fuel-cut operation in some or all of the engine cylinders of a vehicle. Further, various subsystems are considered, such as fuel vapor purging, air-fuel ratio control, engine torque control, catalyst design, and exhaust system design.
摘要:
The present invention provides a catalyst for use in a NOx trap that has reduced NOx release during rich purges, increased NO conversion efficiency under stoichiometric conditions, and improved sulfur tolerance. The catalyst of this embodiment includes a precious metal, an oxygen storage component in contact with the precious metal, and a NOx storage material. The oxygen storage component in contact with the precious metal is present in an amount that provides sufficient oxygen storage capacity to reduce the NOx release from the NOx trap during rich purges to less than 20% of the NOx that is stored in the NOx trap across the operating temperature window of the NOx trap, increase the NOx conversion efficiency under stoichiometric conditions to a value greater than 70%, and increase the sulfur tolerance of the NOx trap.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种用于在富集清洗期间减少NO x释放,在化学计量条件下提高NO转化效率和改善硫耐受性的NO X阱捕集器中的催化剂。 该实施方案的催化剂包括贵金属,与贵金属接触的储氧组分和NO x X存储材料。 与贵金属接触的储氧组分以提供足够的储氧能力的量存在,以便在富含清洗期间将NO x 2+释放从NO X 2捕集器中减少至 在NO SUB>陷阱的工作温度窗口中存储在NO SUB>陷阱中的小于20%的NO SUB>增加了 在化学计量条件下的转化效率为大于70%的值,并且增加了NO x陷阱的耐硫性。