Continuous preparation of aromatic polycondensates
    1.
    发明授权
    Continuous preparation of aromatic polycondensates 失效
    连续制备芳香族聚氧乙烯

    公开(公告)号:US5068308A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-26

    申请号:US365130

    申请日:1989-06-12

    摘要: Aromatic polycondensates are prepared in a continuous process froma) aromatic hydroxy-, thio- and/or amino-carboxylic acids,b) aromatic dihydroxy-, dithio-, diamino- and/or hydroxy-amino compounds,c) urea as an optional component andd) a molar amount equivalent to the sum of components b) and c) of aromatic dicarboxylic acids,by1. reacting components a), b), d) and optionally c) with lower fatty acid anhydrides in excess at from 140.degree. to 280.degree. C. with distillative removal of fatty acids and fatty acid anhydrides,2. passing the oligomer mixture downward through a perpendicular precondensation zone to form a two-phase mixture of prepolymers and vaporous fatty acids,3. separating the prepolymers from the vaporous fatty acids and4. condensing the prepolymer in a condensation zone to give a granulable polycondensate.

    摘要翻译: 芳香族缩聚物以a)芳族羟基,硫代和/或氨基羧酸,b)芳族二羟基 - ,二硫代 - ,二氨基 - 和/或羟基 - 氨基化合物的连续方法制备,c)作为任选的 将组分a),b),d)和任选的c)与140以下的低级脂肪酸酐过量反应,得到芳族二羧酸的组分b)和c)的总和的摩尔量 DEG至280℃,蒸馏除去脂肪酸和脂肪酸酐,2.将低聚物混合物向下通过垂直预缩合区,形成预聚物和汽相脂肪酸的两相混合物,3.将预聚物与 蒸气脂肪酸,和4.将预聚物在冷凝区中缩合,得到可颗粒缩聚物。

    Continuous production of linear thermoplastic polyesters
    2.
    发明授权
    Continuous production of linear thermoplastic polyesters 失效
    连续生产线型热塑性聚酯

    公开(公告)号:US4973655A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-27

    申请号:US365125

    申请日:1989-06-12

    IPC分类号: C08G63/66 C08G63/78 C08G63/80

    CPC分类号: C08G63/78

    摘要: A process for the continuous production of linear thermoplastic polyesters comprises the following steps:(a) passing a transesterification or esterification product of an aliphatic or aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a molecular weight of

    摘要翻译: 用于连续生产线型热塑性聚酯的方法包括以下步骤:(a)将分子量<300的脂族或芳族二羧酸或其成酯衍生物的酯交换或酯化产物与脂族或脂环族 分子量<250的二醇,其可另外含有分子量为400〜4000的聚(环氧烷)二醇,在250〜360℃下,在0.5〜20mmHg的压力下,在 通过具有自由表面积为0.3至1.5m 2 / l的内部配件的基本上直立的管状预缩合区,停留时间为3至10分钟以形成预缩合物和分子量<250的蒸气二醇,(b) 分离成预缩合和蒸发的二醇,和(c)在240〜290℃下,在0.5〜20mmH的压力下进一步冷凝底部的预缩合物 g在停留时间为10至40分钟,并充满浓缩的颗粒聚酯。

    Thermoplastic molding materials based on polyamide blends
    3.
    发明授权
    Thermoplastic molding materials based on polyamide blends 失效
    基于聚酰胺混合物的热塑性模塑材料

    公开(公告)号:US5071924A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-10

    申请号:US376502

    申请日:1989-07-07

    IPC分类号: C08L21/00 C08L77/00

    CPC分类号: C08L77/00

    摘要: Thermoplastic molding materials contain, as essential components,A) 20-98% by weight of a partly aromatic amide copolymer essentially consisting ofa.sub.1) 40-90% by weight of units derived from terephthalic acid and hexamethylenediamine,a.sub.2) 0-50% by weight of units derived from .epsilon.-caprolactam anda.sub.3) 0-60% by weight of units derived from adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine,components a.sub.2) and/or a.sub.3) accounting altogether for not less than 10% by weight of the total number of units,B) 2-80% by weight of a partly crystalline thermoplastic polyamide which differs from A)and furthermoreC) 0-50% by weight of an elastomeric impact modifier andD) 0-60% by weight of fibrous or particulate fillers or a mixture of these.

    摘要翻译: 热塑性成型材料含有A)20-98重量%的部分芳族酰胺共聚物,其基本上由a1)40-90重量%的衍生自对苯二甲酸和六亚甲基二胺的单元组成,a2)0-50% 衍生自ε-己内酰胺的单元的重量和a3)0-60重量%衍生自己二酸和六亚甲基二胺的单元,组分a2)和/或a3)总计占总单元重量的10重量% B)2-80重量%的不同于A)的部分结晶的热塑性聚酰胺,此外C)0-50重量%的弹性体抗冲改性剂和D)0-60重量%的纤维或颗粒填料或 这些的混合物。

    Device for drying and thermally treating granulates with an inert gas stream
    4.
    发明授权
    Device for drying and thermally treating granulates with an inert gas stream 有权
    用惰性气流干燥和热处理颗粒的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06754979B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-29

    申请号:US10130250

    申请日:2002-05-16

    IPC分类号: F26B308

    摘要: An apparatus (1) is proposed for drying and heat-treating pellets with a stream of inert gas, wherein the apparatus has a cuboid base unit (2) with a feed (3) for the pellets in its upper part and an outlet (4) in its lower part, with a feed (5) on one lateral surface and with an exhaust base (6) on the opposite lateral surface of the cuboid base unit (2) for the stream of inert gas, and also with distribution and retention equipment (7, 8) in the region of the feed (5) and, respectively, of the exhaust (6) for the stream of inert gas, where each of these extends essentially over the entire vertical cross section of the cuboid base unit (2).

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种用惰性气体流干燥和热处理颗粒的装置(1),其中该装置具有一个长方体底座单元(2),其上部具有用于颗粒的进料(3)和一个出口(4) )在其下部具有一个侧表面上的进料(5)和用于惰性气体流的长方体基部单元(2)的相对侧表面上的排气基底(6),并且还具有分布和保持 在进料(5)的区域和分别用于惰性气体流的排气(6)的区域中的设备(7,8),其中每个设备基本上在长方体基座单元的整个垂直横截面上延伸( 2)。

    Thermoplastic polyamide molding materials
    5.
    发明授权
    Thermoplastic polyamide molding materials 失效
    热塑性聚酰胺成型材料

    公开(公告)号:US5650466A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-22

    申请号:US583189

    申请日:1996-01-04

    摘要: Thermoplastic molding materials containA) from 5 to 95% by weight of a semicrystalline, partly aromatic copolyamide composed ofa.sub.1) from 30 to 44 mol % of units which are derived from terephthalic acid,a.sub.2) from 6 to 20 mol % of units which are derived from isophthalic acid,a.sub.3) from 43 to 49.5 mol % of units which are derived from hexamethylenediamine anda.sub.4) from 0.5 to 7 mol % of units which are derived from aliphatic cyclic diamines of 6 to 30 carbon atoms, the molar percentages of the components a.sub.1) to a.sub.4) summing to 100%,B) from 5 to 95% by weight of a copolymer of vinylaromatic compounds with .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydrides and .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated dicarboximides,C) from 0 to 90% by weight of an SAN, ABS or ASA polymer or of a polymer of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl ester of (meth)acrylic acid or of a mixture thereof,D) from 0 to 20% by weight of an elastomeric polymer,E) from 0 to 50% by weight of a fibrous or particulate filler andF) from 0 to 30% by weight of conventional additives and processing assistants,the percentages by weight of the components A) to F) summing to 100 %.

    摘要翻译: 热塑性成型材料含有A)5〜95重量%的半结晶部分芳族共聚酰胺,其由a1- 30〜44摩尔%的衍生自对苯二甲酸的单元组成,a2)6〜20摩尔%的单元, 衍生自间苯二甲酸,a3)43至49.5摩尔%的衍生自六亚甲基二胺的单元和a4)0.5至7摩尔%的衍生自6至30个碳原子的脂族环状二胺的单元,摩尔百分数 组分a1)至a4)相加至100%,B)5至95重量%的乙烯基芳族化合物与α,β-不饱和二羧酸酐和α,β-不饱和二羧酸酯的共聚物,C)0至90% 重量的SAN,ABS或ASA聚合物或(甲基)丙烯酸或其混合物的C 1 -C 18烷基酯的聚合物,D)0至20重量%的弹性体聚合物,E) 0至50重量%的纤维或颗粒填料和F)0至30重量%的c 常规添加剂和加工助剂,组分A)至F)的重量百分数相加至100%。

    Molding materials comprising polyarylene ethers and copolyamides
    6.
    发明授权
    Molding materials comprising polyarylene ethers and copolyamides 失效
    包含聚亚芳基醚和共聚酰胺的成型材料

    公开(公告)号:US5639833A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-17

    申请号:US513631

    申请日:1995-08-10

    摘要: The invention is directed to molding materials containingA) from 1 to 99% by weight of polyarylene ethers having repeating units I ##STR1## where t and q may each be an integer 0, 1, 2 or 3,T, Q and Z may each be a chemical bond or --O--, --S--, --SO.sub.2 --, S.dbd.O, C.dbd.O, --N.dbd.N--, R.sup.a C.dbd.CR.sup.b -- or --CR.sup.c R.sup.d --, with the proviso that at least one of the groups T, Q and Z is --SO.sub.2 -- or C.dbd.O,R.sup.a and R.sup.b,R.sup.c and R.sup.d, andAr and Ar.sup.1 are as defined in the specification,B) from 1 to 99% by weight of copolyamides containingb.sub.1) from 30 to 44 mol % of units which are derived from terephthalic acid,b.sub.2) from 6 to 20 mol % of units which are derived from isophthalic acid,b.sub.3) from 43 to 49.5 mol % of units which are derived from hexamethylenediamine,b.sub.4) from 0.5 to 7 mol % of units which are derived from aliphatic cyclic diamines of 6 to 30 carbon atoms andb.sub.5) from 0 to 4 mol % of further polyamide-forming monomers which differ from b.sub.1) to b.sub.4),along with other optional additives.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及含有A)1至99重量%的具有重复单元I(I)的聚亚芳基醚的成型材料,其中t和q可各自为整数0,1,2或3,T,Q 和Z可以各自为化学键或-O - , - S - , - SO 2 - ,S = O,C = O,-N = N-,RaC = CRb-或-CRcRd-,条件是至少 T,Q和Z中的一个是-SO 2 - 或C = O,R a和R b,R c和R d,Ar和Ar 1如说明书中所定义,B)1至99重量%的含有b1 )来自对苯二甲酸的单元为30〜44摩尔%,b2)6〜20摩尔%来自间苯二甲酸的单元,b3)43〜49.5摩尔%的衍生自六亚甲基二胺的单元,b4 )0.5〜7摩尔%的衍生自6〜30个碳原子的脂肪族环状二胺的单元,b5)0〜4摩尔%的不同于b1)〜b4)的其他聚酰胺形成性单体,以及其它任选的 添加剂。

    Continuous preparation of copolyamides
    8.
    发明授权
    Continuous preparation of copolyamides 失效
    连续制备共聚酰胺

    公开(公告)号:US5030709A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-09

    申请号:US501034

    申请日:1990-03-29

    IPC分类号: C08G69/26 C08G69/28 C08G69/36

    摘要: Copolyamides which contain units of the formula --NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.4 --NH are prepared by a continuous process in whicha) an aqueous solution of from 5 to 80% by weight of a salt of 1,4-diaminobutane, and dicarboxylic acids and from 20 to 95% by weight of further polyamide-forming starting materials are heated to a temperature above the melting point of the copolyamide, with the addition of diamines and with vaporization of water, under superatmospheric pressure,b) the vapor phase and prepolymer are brought into intimate contact with one another,c) the prepolymer is separated from the vapor phase and the polymer is discharged after a total residence time of not more than 30 minutes, andd) diamines are separated off from the vapor phase and recycled to a).

    摘要翻译: 包含式-NH-(CH 2)4 -NH的单元的共聚酰胺通过连续方法制备,其中a)5-80重量%的1,4-二氨基丁烷的盐和二羧酸的水溶液 和20至95重量%的另外的聚酰胺形成原料在超大气压下加热至高于共聚酰胺熔点的温度,加入二胺并蒸发水,b)气相和预聚物 彼此紧密接触,c)将预聚物与气相分离,聚合物在总停留时间不超过30分钟后排出,并且d)将二胺从气相中分离并再循环至 一个)。

    Removal of caprolactam and oligomers thereof from nylon granules
containing same
    9.
    发明授权
    Removal of caprolactam and oligomers thereof from nylon granules containing same 失效
    从含有它们的尼龙颗粒中除去己内酰胺及其低聚物

    公开(公告)号:US4816557A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-28

    申请号:US167250

    申请日:1988-03-11

    IPC分类号: C08G69/16 C08G69/46

    CPC分类号: C08G69/46

    摘要: Caprolactam and oligomers thereof are removed from nylon granules containing same in a process wherein(a) nylon granules are introduced at not less than 100.degree. C. at the top of a substantially upright treatment zone,(b) nylon granules are passed downward through the treatment zone while being heated to from 130.degree. to 210.degree. C.,(c) superheated steam is passed at from 130.degree. to 210.degree. C. upward through the treatment zone,(d) dry nylon granules are withdrawn at the bottom end of the treatment zone and steam containing caprolactam and oligomers thereof is withdrawn at the top of the treatment zone,(e) the caprolactam and oligomers thereof containing steam thus obtained is passed through a column giving an aqueous solution of caprolactam and oligomers thereof as bottom product and virtually caprolactam-free steam as overhead product.

    摘要翻译: 在其中(a)尼龙颗粒在基本上直立的处理区的顶部不低于100℃引入尼龙颗粒的过程中,己内酰胺及其低聚物从含有其的尼龙颗粒中除去,(b)尼龙颗粒向下通过 处理区,同时加热至130℃至210℃,(c)过热蒸汽从130℃升至210℃,向上通过处理区,(d)干燥的尼龙颗粒在 处理区和含有己内酰胺及其低聚物的蒸汽在处理区的顶部排出,(e)将含有这样得到的蒸汽的己内酰胺及其低聚物通过柱,得到己内酰胺及其低聚物的水溶液作为底部产物, 实际上无己内酰胺的蒸汽作为塔顶产品。

    Biodegradable polymers, the preparation thereof, and the use thereof for
producing biodegradable moldings
    10.
    发明授权
    Biodegradable polymers, the preparation thereof, and the use thereof for producing biodegradable moldings 失效
    生物可降解聚合物及其制备方法及其生产可降解模制品的用途

    公开(公告)号:US5936045A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-10

    申请号:US894240

    申请日:1997-08-14

    CPC分类号: C08G63/914 C08G63/672

    摘要: Biodegradable polymers comprising a polyether ester P1 obtained by reactinga first mixture of20-95 mol% of adipic acid or ester-forming derivatives thereof or mixtures thereof,5-80 mol% of terephthalic acid or ester-forming derivatives thereof or mixtures thereof, and0-5 mol% of a compound containing sulfonate groups,and a second mixture of15-99.8 mol% of a dihydroxy compound selected from the group consisting of C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkanediols and C.sub.5 -C.sub.10 -cycloalkanediols,85-0.2 mol% of a dihydroxy compound IHO--�(CH.sub.2).sub.n --O!.sub.m --H(n=2, 3 or 4, m=2-250)with0-5 mol%, based on the first mixture, of a compound D having at least three groups capable of ester formation,and a bisoxazoline C1, their preparation and their use in the manufacture of biodegradable molding materials.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 00458 Sec。 371日期1997年8月14日 102(e)日期1997年8月14日PCT提交1996年2月3日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 25448 日期1996年8月22日可生物降解的聚合物包括通过使20-95mol%己二酸或其成酯衍生物或其混合物的第一混合物5-80mol%的对苯二甲酸或酯形成衍生物 或其混合物,和0-5mol%的含有磺酸盐基团的化合物,以及15-99.8mol%选自C 2 -C 6烷二醇和C 5 -C 10 - 环烷二醇的二羟基化合物的第二混合物, 85-0.2摩尔%的二羟基化合物IHO - [(CH 2)n O] m H(n = 2,3或4,m = 2-250),基于第一混合物,0-5摩尔%的化合物D 具有至少三个能够形成酯的基团,以及双恶唑啉C1,它们的制备及其在制造可生物降解的成型材料中的用途。