摘要:
The invention concerns a method for preparing an oil-in-water emulsion whereof the organic phase has a viscosity not less than 1 Pa.s, which consists in using an aqueous phase comprising at least a heat-thickening polymer having a viscosity jump between 25 and 80° C. so that the value of the ratio log 10 (viscosity at 80° C.)/log 10 (viscosity at 25° C.) is at least equal to 1, preferably at least equal to 2, the variation in viscosity being reversible; the amount of heat-thickening polymer being such that the aqueous phase viscosity is 0.2 to 5 times that of the organic phase at the temperature for preparing the emulsion; the latter being not less than the thickening temperature of the heat-thickening polymer.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for preparing an oil-in-water emulsion whereof the organic phase has a viscosity not less than 1 Pa·s, which consists in using an aqueous phase comprising at least a heat-thickening polymer having a viscosity jump between 25 and 80 ° C. so that the value of the ratio log 10 (viscosity at 80° C.)/log 10 (viscosity at 25° C.) is at least equal to 1, preferably at least equal to 2, the variation in viscosity being reversible; the amount of heat-thickening polymer being such that the aqueous phase viscosity is 0.2 to 5 times that of the organic phase at the temperature for preparing the emulsion; the latter being not less than the thickening temperature of the heat-thickening polymer.
摘要:
The invention relates to thermoplastic compositions comprising a thermoplastic polyamide matrix and at least one additive which modifies the interaction between the matrix and an agent. The purpose of the invention is to provide an additive which modifies the interaction between a copolyamide-type thermoplastic copolyamide matrix and at least one agent. The aforementioned additive, which comprises at least one hyperbranched functionalised polymer, is not compatible with the matrix. Moreover, said additive can be used for the controlled modification of the interaction between the thermoplastic copolyamide and an internal or external chemical agent. Preferably, the composition does not contain hyperbranched polymers which produce therein a reduction in the molar mass of matrix M which is greater than or equal to 7% in relation to a sample composition which comprises matrix M but does not contain hyperbranched polymer additive(s). Said mass measurement is taken preferably using a determined protocol P. The invention is suitable for use in moulding, injection moulding, injection/blow moulding, extrusion/blow moulding, extrusion or spinning.
摘要:
Graft polysaccharides comprising a polymer backbone consisting essentially of a polydextrose having an average-weight molecular mass of less than 10,000 and grafts grafted thereon derived from a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer. The graft polysaccharides are useful as sequestering agents for alkaline-earth metal ions.
摘要:
The invention relates to thermoplastic compositions comprising a thermoplastic polyamide matrix and at least one additive which modifies the interaction between the matrix and an agent. The purpose of the invention is to provide an additive which modifies the interaction between a copolyamide-type thermoplastic copolyamide matrix and at least one agent. The aforementioned additive, which comprises at least one hyperbranched functionalised polymer, is not compatible with the matrix. Moreover, said additive can be used for the controlled modification of the interaction between the thermoplastic copolyamide and an internal or external chemical agent. Preferably, the composition does not contain hyperbranched polymers which produce therein a reduction in the molar mass of matrix M which is greater than or equal to 7% in relation to a sample composition which comprises matrix M but does not contain hyperbranched polymer additive(s). Said mass measurement is taken preferably using a determined protocol P. The invention is suitable for use in moulding, injection moulding, injection/blow moulding, extrusion/blow moulding, extrusion or spinning.
摘要:
The invention relates to a novel use of zinc sulfide as agent for combating acarids. The invention also relates to compositions with acarid-combating properties comprising zinc sulfide as additive, in particular polymer compositions, and to yarns, fibers, filaments and articles obtained from these compositions; it is also targeted at liquid or solid compositions for cleaning and/or treating textile surfaces, in particular carpets, including fitted carpets.
摘要:
The invention relates to a novel use of zinc sulphide as agent for combating acarids. The invention also relates to compositions with acarid-combating properties comprising zinc sulphide as additive, in particular polymer compositions, and to yarns, fibres, filaments and articles obtained from these compositions; it is also targeted at liquid or solid compositions for cleaning and/or treating textile surfaces, in particular carpets, including fitted carpets.
摘要:
The invention provides a novel thermoplastic polymer comprising at least one polyalkylene oxide block. It relates to a process for preparing the thermoplastic polymer and to an application of this polymer as a hydrophilicity and/or antistatic modifier, especially in polyamide compositions. These compositions are particularly suitable for the manufacture of yarns, fibres and filaments.
摘要:
Magnetizable composite microspheres approximately from 0.05 to 10 .mu.m in diameter, comprising a core of magnetizable particles and a shell of a hydrophobic crosslinked copolymer formed from a vinylaromatic monomer and a crosslinking emulsifying polymer. The microspheres are obtained by the pre-emulsification in water of a magnetic fluid composed of magnetizable particles dispersed in a vinylaromatic monomer and in a crosslinking emulsifying polymer, polymerization, separation of the magnetizable microspheres and optional redispersion in water. The microspheres are useful in biological applications.