METHODS FOR PRODUCING LINEAR ALKYLBENZENES FROM BIO-RENEWABLE FEEDSTOCKS
    1.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR PRODUCING LINEAR ALKYLBENZENES FROM BIO-RENEWABLE FEEDSTOCKS 有权
    从生物可再生能源生产线性亚苄基的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130338410A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-19

    申请号:US13523741

    申请日:2012-06-14

    IPC分类号: C10G1/00

    摘要: A method for producing a linear alkylbenzene product from a bio-renewable feedstock having a mixture of naturally-derived hydrocarbons includes separating the mixture of naturally-derived hydrocarbons into a naphtha portion and a distillate portion, reforming the naphtha portion, and using a high purity aromatics recovery process on the reformed naphtha portion to produce benzene. The method further includes separating a normal paraffins portion from the distillate portion and dehydrogenating the normal paraffins portion to produce mono-olefins. Still further, the method includes reacting the benzene and the mono-olefins to produce the linear alkylbenzene product.

    摘要翻译: 从具有天然衍生烃混合物的生物可再生原料生产线性烷基苯产物的方法包括将天然衍生的烃的混合物分离成石脑油馏分和馏出物部分,重整石脑油部分,并使用高纯度 改性石脑油部分的芳烃回收工艺生产苯。 该方法还包括从馏出物部分分离正链烷烃部分并使正链烷烃部分脱氢以生产单烯烃。 此外,该方法包括使苯和单烯烃反应以产生直链烷基苯产物。

    METHODS FOR EVALUATING FUEL COMPOSITIONS
    2.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR EVALUATING FUEL COMPOSITIONS 有权
    评估燃料组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130153759A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-20

    申请号:US13327565

    申请日:2011-12-15

    IPC分类号: H01J49/26

    摘要: Methods for evaluating a fuel are provided. In one embodiment, a method of evaluating a fuel includes providing a testing specimen of the fuel. Also, the method includes analyzing the testing specimen and identifying a compound in the testing specimen. The method also provides for determining the fuel is biologically-sourced based on the identified trace compound.

    摘要翻译: 提供了评估燃料的方法。 在一个实施例中,评估燃料的方法包括提供燃料的测试样本。 此外,该方法包括分析试样并鉴定试样中的化合物。 该方法还提供基于所鉴定的痕量化合物来确定燃料是生物来源的。

    Methods for evaluating fuel compositions
    4.
    发明授权
    Methods for evaluating fuel compositions 有权
    燃料成分评估方法

    公开(公告)号:US08932863B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-13

    申请号:US13327565

    申请日:2011-12-15

    IPC分类号: G01N33/22 H01J49/26

    摘要: Methods for evaluating a fuel are provided. In one embodiment, a method of evaluating a fuel includes providing a testing specimen of the fuel. Also, the method includes analyzing the testing specimen and identifying a compound in the testing specimen. The method also provides for determining the fuel is biologically-sourced based on the identified trace compound.

    摘要翻译: 提供了评估燃料的方法。 在一个实施例中,评估燃料的方法包括提供燃料的测试样本。 此外,该方法包括分析试样并鉴定试样中的化合物。 该方法还提供基于所鉴定的痕量化合物来确定燃料是生物来源的。

    Dimming circuit for a phase-cut TRIAC dimmer
    5.
    发明授权
    Dimming circuit for a phase-cut TRIAC dimmer 有权
    相位切割TRIAC调光器调光电路

    公开(公告)号:US09271353B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-23

    申请号:US14333620

    申请日:2014-07-17

    IPC分类号: H05B33/08 H05B41/28 B23H1/02

    摘要: A dimmer circuit for at least one LED is disclosed. The LED is controlled by a TRIAC dimmer. A leakage current flows through the TRIAC dimmer if the TRIAC dimmer is off. The dimmer circuit include inputs for receiving a source of incoming AC power, a rectifier for receiving the source of incoming AC power and producing a DC voltage, a controller for receiving the DC voltage from the rectifier and providing a switching signal, a first circuit, and a loading circuit. The first circuit receives the switching signal from the controller. The first circuit includes a first switching element that is selectively activated based on the switching signal. The loading circuit receives the switching signal from the controller. The loading circuit includes a second switching element that is activated if the first switching element is deactivated. The loading circuit selectively provides a minimum loading current.

    摘要翻译: 公开了至少一个LED的调光电路。 LED由TRIAC调光器控制。 如果TRIAC调光器关闭,则泄漏电流流过TRIAC调光器。 调光电路包括用于接收输入AC电源的输入端,用于接收输入AC电源的源并产生DC电压的整流器,用于从整流器接收DC电压并提供开关信号的控制器,第一电路, 和加载电路。 第一个电路从控制器接收切换信号。 第一电路包括基于开关信号选择性地激活的第一开关元件。 加载电路从控制器接收切换信号。 加载电路包括第二开关元件,如果第一开关元件被去激活,则第二开关元件被激活。 负载电路选择性地提供最小负载电流。

    Electrospinning device for fabricating membrane by using spinnerets aligned in machine direction and transverse direction and method for using the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Electrospinning device for fabricating membrane by using spinnerets aligned in machine direction and transverse direction and method for using the same 有权
    通过使用在机器方向和横向上排列的喷丝头制造膜的静电纺丝装置及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US08827672B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-09

    申请号:US13379641

    申请日:2010-06-23

    IPC分类号: D01D5/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to an electrospinning device for fabricating a membrane, in particular, to an electrospinning device for fabricating membrane by using spinnerets aligned in machine direction (MD) and transverse direction (TD) in a high-voltage DC electric field, and to method for using the same. In addition to producing a single-layer nanofiber membrane from a polymer composite, the electrospinning device according to the present invention can also conveniently produce a multilayer composite nanofiber membrane from more than one polymer composites. The electrospinning device comprises a control section, an electrospinning section and an ancillary section. The electrospinning section comprises a MD spinnerets set and a TD spinnerets set that are alternately arranged and moves above a membrane collecting device in a to-and-fro scanning manner so as to improve the evenness and strength of the obtained membrane. The high-voltage DC electric field is applied between the MD and TD spinnerets sets and a stainless steel conveyer belt for collecting the membrane. A polymer solution supplied to the MD and TD spinnerets sets is split into nanoflows under the action of the electric field, accumulated on the stainless steel conveyer belt to form a membrane and carried to a collecting roller to be collected.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于制造膜的静电纺丝装置,特别涉及一种通过使用在高压DC电场中沿机器方向(MD)和横向(TD)排列的喷丝头制造膜的静电纺丝装置,以及 使用方法 除了从聚合物复合材料制造单层纳米纤维膜之外,根据本发明的静电纺丝装置还可以方便地从多于一种的聚合物复合材料制备多层复合纳米纤维膜。 电纺设备包括控制部分,静电纺丝部分和辅助部分。 静电纺丝部分包括:MD喷丝板组和TD喷丝板组,其以往复扫描的方式交替布置并移动到膜收集装置上方,以提高所获得的膜的均匀度和强度。 高压直流电场施加在MD和TD喷丝板组之间,以及用于收集膜的不锈钢输送带。 提供给MD和TD喷丝头组的聚合物溶液在电场作用下分裂成纳米泡,积聚在不锈钢输送带上以形成膜并携带到收集辊上进行收集。

    OPTIMIZED SURGERY SCHEDULING
    7.
    发明申请
    OPTIMIZED SURGERY SCHEDULING 审中-公开
    优化的手术调度

    公开(公告)号:US20140039906A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-06

    申请号:US13563575

    申请日:2012-07-31

    IPC分类号: G06Q50/22

    CPC分类号: G06Q10/06 G06Q50/22

    摘要: Techniques for generating optimized surgery schedules are described in various implementations. In one example implementation, a method that implements the techniques includes receiving a plurality of surgery scheduling requests for surgical procedures to be performed at a surgical facility having a plurality of operating rooms. The method also includes identifying resource constraints associated with the surgery scheduling requests, and identifying an optimization goal for the surgical facility, the optimization goal being defined using weighted optimization parameters. The method also includes generating a proposed surgery schedule for the surgical facility that includes sequencing and operating room assignments for each of the surgical procedures to be performed, the proposed surgery schedule satisfying the resource constraints and being optimized based on the optimization goal for the surgical facility. The method also includes simulating the proposed surgery schedule to determine expected operational metrics associated with the proposed surgery schedule.

    摘要翻译: 在各种实施方式中描述了用于产生优化的手术进度的技术。 在一个示例实现中,实现技术的方法包括:在具有多个手术室的手术设备处接收用于外科手术的多个手术调度请求。 该方法还包括识别与手术调度请求相关联的资源约束,以及识别手术设备的优化目标,使用加权优化参数来定义优化目标。 该方法还包括产生外科手术设备的建议手术时间表,其包括要执行的每个手术程序的排序和手术室分配,所提出的手术方案满足资源约束并且基于外科手术设备的优化目标进行优化 。 该方法还包括模拟所提出的手术时间表以确定与所提出的手术时间表相关联的预期操作指标。

    PROCESS FOR REMOVING REFRACTORY NITROGEN COMPOUNDS FROM VACUUM GAS OIL
    8.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR REMOVING REFRACTORY NITROGEN COMPOUNDS FROM VACUUM GAS OIL 有权
    从真空气体中除去纯化氮化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130153464A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-20

    申请号:US13555769

    申请日:2012-07-23

    IPC分类号: C10G67/02

    摘要: A process for removing a refractory nitrogen compound from a hydroprocessed vacuum gas oil feed includes contacting the hydroprocessed vacuum gas oil feed comprising the nitrogen compound with a VGO-immiscible phosphonium ionic liquid to produce a hydroprocessed vacuum gas oil and VGO-immiscible phosphonium ionic liquid mixture, and separating the mixture to produce a hydroprocessed vacuum gas oil effluent having a reduced refractory nitrogen compound content relative to the vacuum gas oil feed.

    摘要翻译: 从加氢真空瓦斯油原料中除去难熔氮化合物的方法包括使包含氮化合物的加氢真空瓦斯油进料与VGO不混溶的鏻离子液体接触以产生加氢处理的真空瓦斯油和VGO不混溶的鏻离子液体混合物 并分离混合物以产生相对于减压瓦斯油进料具有降低的耐难氮氮化合物含量的加氢处理的减压瓦斯油流出物。

    Architecture for coated conductors
    10.
    发明授权
    Architecture for coated conductors 有权
    涂层导体的结构

    公开(公告)号:US07727934B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-01

    申请号:US11021171

    申请日:2004-12-23

    IPC分类号: H01B12/00 H01L39/00 B32B9/00

    CPC分类号: H01L39/2461 C30B29/22

    摘要: Articles are provided including a base substrate having a layer of an oriented cubic oxide material with a rock-salt-like structure layer thereon, and, a layer of epitaxial titanium nitride upon the layer of an oriented cubic oxide material having a rock-salt-like structure. Such articles can further include thin films of high temperature superconductive oxides such as YBCO upon the layer of epitaxial titanium nitride or upon a intermediate buffer layer upon the layer of epitaxial titanium nitride.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种制品,其包括具有层上的岩盐类结构层的定向立方氧化物材料层的基底基材和在具有岩盐盐结构层的定向立方氧化物材料层上的外延氮化钛层, 像结构。 这样的制品还可以包括在外延氮化钛层上的高温超导氧化物如YBCO的薄膜或在外延氮化钛层上的中间缓冲层上。