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公开(公告)号：US5963790A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US879367
申请日：1997-06-20
IPC分类号： H01L31/04 , H01L31/0216 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/18 , H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/022433 , H01L31/02168 , H01L31/02363 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/1804 , H01L33/0079 , H01L2924/0002 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S438/977
摘要： A method for producing a thin film solar cell includes preparing a substrate of a low purity material and having opposed front and rear surfaces; forming an insulating film on the front surface of the substrate; forming a second conductivity type active layer of a high purity material on the insulating film with a front surface exposed; forming a second conductivity type semiconductor region within the active layer, reaching the front surface, to produce a p-n junction for light-to-electricity conversion; forming an anti-reflection film on the front surface of the active layer, the anti-reflection film reducing reflection of incident light; forming a surface electrode in contact with the front surface of the active layer; adhering the front surface side of the active layer to a supporting plate and selectively etching the low purity substrate from the rear surface to form a supporting substrate supporting the active layer; and forming a rear electrode on the rear surface of the supporting substrate contacting the active layer.
摘要翻译： 一种制造薄膜太阳能电池的方法包括制备低纯度材料的基片并具有相对的前表面和后表面; 在所述基板的前表面上形成绝缘膜; 在绝缘膜上形成具有暴露的前表面的高纯度材料的第二导电型有源层; 在有源层内形成第二导电类型的半导体区域，到达前表面，以产生用于光电转换的p-n结; 在有源层的正面上形成防反射膜，防反射膜减少入射光的反射; 形成与所述有源层的前表面接触的表面电极; 将有源层的前表面侧粘附到支撑板上，并从后表面选择性地蚀刻低纯度基板以形成支撑有源层的支撑基板; 以及在与有源层接触的支撑基板的后表面上形成后电极。
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公开(公告)号：US5472885A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US344600
申请日：1994-11-18
IPC分类号： H01L31/04 , H01L31/0216 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/18 , H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/022433 , H01L31/02168 , H01L31/02363 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/1804 , H01L33/0079 , H01L2924/0002 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S438/977
摘要： A method for producing a thin-film solar cell includes successively depositing a lower anti-reflection film having a relatively large etching rate in a prescribed etchant and an upper anti-reflection film having a relatively small etching rate in the prescribed etchant on a photosensitive surface of a semiconductor substrate; patterning the upper anti-reflection film to form an aperture; and etching the lower anti-reflection film using the patterned upper anti-reflection film as a mask.
摘要翻译： 一种制造薄膜太阳能电池的方法包括在规定的蚀刻剂中依次沉积具有相对较大蚀刻速率的下部抗反射膜和在规定的蚀刻剂上具有相对较小的蚀刻速率的上部抗反射膜在感光表面上 的半导体衬底; 图案化上部抗反射膜以形成孔; 并使用图案化的上部抗反射膜作为掩模蚀刻下部抗反射膜。
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公开(公告)号：US5397400A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-14
申请号：US94304
申请日：1993-07-21
IPC分类号： H01L31/04 , H01L31/0216 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/18 , H01L33/00 , H01L31/06
CPC分类号： H01L31/022433 , H01L31/02168 , H01L31/02363 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/1804 , H01L33/0079 , H01L2924/0002 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S438/977
摘要： A thin-film solar cell includes a thin active layer of high purity material having opposed front and rear surfaces for light-to-electricity conversion, a structure for supporting the thin active layer, and a rear electrode in contact with the rear surface of the active layer. The supporting structure includes a supporting substrate of a low purity material having opposed front and rear surfaces, on the front surface of which the rear surface of the active layer is disposed, and an insulating barrier layer interposed between the front surface of the supporting substrate and the rear surface of the active layer. The barrier layer prevents impurities in the supporting substrate from diffusing into the active layer. Since the supporting substrate comprises a low purity material, the quantity of the expensive high purity material can be reduced by reducing the thickness of the active layer, resulting in low production costs. Since the supporting substrate is present on the rear surface of the active layer, a surface electrode disposed on the front surface of the active layer is exposed. Therefore, when a solar cell module is fabricated using a plurality of the solar cells, a wire bonding process for connecting adjacent solar cells is easily carried out.
摘要翻译： 薄膜太阳能电池包括具有相对的用于光电转换的相对的前表面和后表面的高纯度材料的薄活性层，用于支撑薄活性层的结构和与所述薄电极的背面接触的后电极 活动层 支撑结构包括具有相对的前表面和后表面的低纯度材料的支撑衬底，其前表面上设置有源层的后表面，以及绝缘阻挡层，介于支撑衬底的前表面和 活性层的后表面。 阻挡层防止支撑衬底中的杂质扩散到有源层中。 由于支撑基板包括低纯度材料，所以通过减小活性层的厚度可以降低昂贵的高纯度材料的量，导致生产成本低。 由于支撑衬底存在于有源层的后表面上，所以露出有源层前表面上的表面电极。 因此，当使用多个太阳能电池制造太阳能电池模块时，容易进行用于连接相邻太阳能电池的引线接合工艺。
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公开(公告)号：US5360745A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US2808
申请日：1993-01-11
申请人： Hajime Sasaki , Hideo Naomoto
发明人： Hajime Sasaki , Hideo Naomoto
IPC分类号： H01L21/02 , C23C4/12 , H01L21/322 , H01L31/0368 , H01L31/04 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/0392
CPC分类号： H01L31/03682 , C23C4/134 , H01L31/1804 , Y02E10/546 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S148/054
摘要： A thin-film solar cell includes a thin-film active layer with a p-n Junction and a heat-resistant substrate for mechanically supporting the active layer, which substrate is formed by a plasma coating method. In the plasma coating method, a source material of the substrate is melted with a high-temperature plasma and sprayed onto a base plate by a high-speed gas jet. Since the substrate formed by the plasma coating method is porous, even if an inexpensive material including a lot of impurities is used as a material of the substrate, the impurities are collected in pores of the substrate and never sprout out of the substrate breaking through the thin-film active layer.
摘要翻译： 薄膜太阳能电池包括具有p-n结的薄膜有源层和用于机械支撑有源层的耐热基板，该基板通过等离子体涂覆法形成。 在等离子体涂覆方法中，用高温等离子体熔化基板的源材料，并通过高速气体喷射喷射到基板上。 由于通过等离子体涂覆法形成的基板是多孔的，即使使用包含大量杂质的廉价材料作为基板的材料，杂质被收集在基板的孔中，并且不会从基板突出穿过基板 薄膜活性层。
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公开(公告)号：US07815947B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US12275296
申请日：2008-11-21
申请人： Kenji Mizumoto , Hajime Sasaki , Hisae Kume , Makoto Yamaguchi
发明人： Kenji Mizumoto , Hajime Sasaki , Hisae Kume , Makoto Yamaguchi
CPC分类号： A61K38/16 , A23L5/00 , A23L27/33 , A23L29/30 , A23L33/10 , A23L33/115 , A23L33/12 , A23L33/125 , A23L33/20 , A23L33/40 , A61K31/20 , A61K31/23 , A61K31/7016 , A61K35/20 , A61K38/1709 , A61K2300/00
摘要： A nutritional composition for controlling blood sugar level comprising a protein, a lipid and a carbohydrate, wherein energy percentages supplied by the protein, lipid and carbohydrate are 10 to 25%, 20 to 35% and 40 to 60%, respectively; and oleic acid in the lipid energy percentage is 60 to 90% and palatinose and/or trehalulose in the carbohydrate energy percentage is 60 to 100%, which is useful as an oral or tube feeding nutrient for nutritional management or blood sugar level control of patients suffering from diabetes and glucose intolerance, or for obesity prevention, a therapeutic diet, a diet for diabetic patients at home, an obesity preventive diet or a food with health claims.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制血糖水平的营养组合物，包括蛋白质，脂质和碳水化合物，其中由蛋白质，脂质和碳水化合物提供的能量百分比分别为10至25％，20至35％和40至60％; 脂肪能量百分比中的油酸为60〜90％，碳水化合物能量百分比中的帕拉金糖和/或海洛因糖为60〜100％，可用作口服或管饲养分，用于营养管理或患者血糖水平控制 患有糖尿病和葡萄糖不耐症，或用于预防肥胖，治疗性饮食，家中糖尿病患者的饮食，肥胖预防饮食或具有健康声称的食物。
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6.发明申请Compositions for enhancing the production of PPAR and/or PPAR-associated factors 审中-公开用于增强PPAR和/或PPAR相关因子产生的组合物公开(公告)号：US20100222259A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US11631745
申请日：2005-04-01
申请人： Hidekazu Arai , Eiji Takeda , Hajime Sasaki
发明人： Hidekazu Arai , Eiji Takeda , Hajime Sasaki
CPC分类号： A61K36/28 , A23L27/33 , A23L33/12 , A61K31/685 , A61K31/7016 , A61K36/48 , A61K36/535 , A61K2300/00
摘要： The present inventors focused on certain nutritional compositions known to have activity of controlling blood glucose levels. These foods were administered to rats for long periods, and real-time PCR was used to analyze the expression of genes associated with lipid metabolism in the liver and adipose tissues. As a result, the present inventors found that the expression of the PPARα gene is enhanced by these foods, and that this is accompanied by suppressed expression of fatty acid synthase and enhanced expression of a group of PPARα target genes associated with fatty acid metabolism. The present inventors also confirmed the effect of these foods in enhancing the expression of PPARγ and adiponectin, and discovered that these foods have the activity of enhancing the production of PPAR and PPAR-associated factors.
摘要翻译： 本发明人着重于已知具有控制血糖水平的活性的某些营养组合物。 将这些食物长时间施用于大鼠，并使用实时PCR来分析与肝脏和脂肪组织中的脂质代谢相关的基因的表达。 结果发现，这些食物增强了PPARα基因的表达，伴随着与脂肪酸代谢有关的一组PPARα靶基因的脂肪酸合酶的抑制表达的增强。 本发明人还证实了这些食物在增强PPARγ和脂联素表达中的作用，发现这些食物具有增强PPAR和PPAR相关因子产生的活性。
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公开(公告)号：US07641924B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US10487237
申请日：2002-09-06
申请人： Kenji Mizumoto , Hajime Sasaki , Hisae Kume , Makoto Yamaguchi
发明人： Kenji Mizumoto , Hajime Sasaki , Hisae Kume , Makoto Yamaguchi
CPC分类号： A61K38/16 , A23L5/00 , A23L27/33 , A23L29/30 , A23L33/10 , A23L33/115 , A23L33/12 , A23L33/125 , A23L33/20 , A23L33/40 , A61K31/20 , A61K31/23 , A61K31/7016 , A61K35/20 , A61K38/1709 , A61K2300/00
摘要： A nutritional composition for controlling blood sugar level comprising a protein, a lipid and a carbohydrate, wherein energy percentages supplied by the protein, lipid and carbohydrate are 10 to 25%, 20 to 35% and 40 to 60%, respectively; and oleic acid in the lipid energy percentage is 60 to 90% and palatinose and/or trehalulose in the carbohydrate energy percentage is 60 to 100%. The composition is useful as an oral or tube feeding nutrient for nutritional management or blood sugar level control of patients suffering from diabetes and glucose intolerance, or for obesity prevention, a therapeutic diet, a diet for diabetic patients at home, an obesity preventive diet or a food with health claims.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制血糖水平的营养组合物，包括蛋白质，脂质和碳水化合物，其中由蛋白质，脂质和碳水化合物提供的能量百分比分别为10至25％，20至35％和40至60％; 脂质能量百分比中的油酸为60〜90％，碳水化合物能量百分比中的帕拉金糖和/或海藻糖为60〜100％。 该组合物可用作用于营养管理的口服或管饲养营养素或患有糖尿病和葡萄糖不耐症的患者的血糖水平控制，或用于预防肥胖，治疗性饮食，家中糖尿病患者的饮食，肥胖症预防饮食或 一个有健康声称的食物。
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公开(公告)号：US20090143277A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US12275296
申请日：2008-11-21
申请人： Kenji MIZUMOTO , Hajime Sasaki , Hisae Kume , Makoto Yamaguchi
发明人： Kenji MIZUMOTO , Hajime Sasaki , Hisae Kume , Makoto Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： A61K38/00
CPC分类号： A61K38/16 , A23L5/00 , A23L27/33 , A23L29/30 , A23L33/10 , A23L33/115 , A23L33/12 , A23L33/125 , A23L33/20 , A23L33/40 , A61K31/20 , A61K31/23 , A61K31/7016 , A61K35/20 , A61K38/1709 , A61K2300/00
摘要： A nutritional composition for controlling blood sugar level comprising a protein, a lipid and a carbohydrate, wherein energy percentages supplied by the protein, lipid and carbohydrate are 10 to 25%, 20 to 35% and 40 to 60%, respectively; and oleic acid in the lipid energy percentage is 60 to 90% and palatinose and/or trehalulose in the carbohydrate energy percentage is 60 to 100%.The composition is useful as an oral or tube feeding nutrient for nutritional management or blood sugar level control of patients suffering from diabetes and glucose intolerance, or for obesity prevention, a therapeutic diet, a diet for diabetic patients at home, an obesity preventive diet or a food with health claims.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制血糖水平的营养组合物，包括蛋白质，脂质和碳水化合物，其中由蛋白质，脂质和碳水化合物提供的能量百分比分别为10至25％，20至35％和40至60％; 脂质能量百分比中的油酸为60〜90％，碳水化合物能量百分比中的帕拉金糖和/或海藻糖为60〜100％。 该组合物可用作用于营养管理的口服或管饲养营养素或患有糖尿病和葡萄糖不耐症的患者的血糖水平控制，或用于预防肥胖，治疗性饮食，家中糖尿病患者的饮食，肥胖症预防饮食或 一个有健康声称的食物。
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公开(公告)号：USD565970S1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US29283071
申请日：2007-08-06
申请人： Michel Ratajski , Susumu Shibata , Hajime Sasaki , Yoichi Yaguci
设计人： Michel Ratajski , Susumu Shibata , Hajime Sasaki , Yoichi Yaguci
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公开(公告)号：US07318153B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-08
申请号：US10474201
申请日：2001-04-17
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06F21/645 , G06F2221/2119 , G06Q20/3674
摘要： A mark issuing server operated by a mark issuer manages mark information collectively. A terminal of a user sends an information providing request to an information providing server of an information provider, and issues a mark issuing request to the mark issuing server on the basis of the information providing request. The information providing server searches for information corresponding to the information providing request from the terminal of the user, and provides the terminal of the user with information including requested information and location information of the mark issuing server. The mark issuing server determines validity of information provided from the information providing server on the basis of the mark issuing request, and sends a mark to the terminal of the user when the validity is verified, and the terminal of the user displays the mark with the information provided from the information providing server.
摘要翻译： 由标记发行者经营的标记发行服务器集体管理标记信息。 用户终端向信息提供者的信息提供服务器发送信息提供请求，并根据信息提供请求向标记发布服务器发出标记发布请求。 信息提供服务器从用户的终端搜索与信息提供请求相对应的信息，并向用户的终端提供包括请求的信息和标记发布服务器的位置信息的信息。 标记发布服务器根据标记发布请求确定从信息提供服务器提供的信息的有效性，并且当有效性被验证时，向用户的终端发送标记，并且用户的终端用 从信息提供服务器提供的信息。
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