Coated metal article
    3.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10330138B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-25

    申请号:US15174949

    申请日:2016-06-06

    Abstract: An article is disclosed that includes a first substrate of a first metal or metal alloy. An aluminum alloy first layer on a surface of the first substrate includes is galvanically less noble than the first metal or metal alloy. The first layer can also include elements alloyed with or in solid solution with the aluminum alloy, or can include a two or more phase composition including a first phase of aluminum and a second phase of a solid lubricant.

    CONTROLLED TRIVALENT CHROMIUM PRETREATMENT
    4.
    发明申请
    CONTROLLED TRIVALENT CHROMIUM PRETREATMENT 有权
    控制的TRIVALENT铬预处理

    公开(公告)号:US20150101934A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-16

    申请号:US14052719

    申请日:2013-10-12

    CPC classification number: C25D3/06 C25D5/18 C25D9/04 C25D9/06 C25D21/12

    Abstract: A method for forming a trivalent chromium coating on an aluminum alloy substrate includes adding a chromium-containing solution to a vessel, immersing the aluminum alloy substrate in the chromium-containing solution, immersing a counter electrode in the chromium-containing solution, and applying an electrical potential bias to the aluminum alloy substrate with respect to its equilibrium potential to form a trivalent chromium coating on an outer surface of the aluminum alloy substrate. A method for forming a trivalent chromium coating on a metal substrate includes adding a chromium-containing solution to a vessel, immersing the metal substrate in the chromium-containing solution, immersing a counter electrode in the chromium-containing solution, and modulating an electrical potential difference between the metal substrate and the counter electrode to form a trivalent chromium coating on an outer surface of the metal substrate.

    Abstract translation: 在铝合金基板上形成三价铬涂层的方法包括向容器中加入含铬溶液,将铝合金基板浸入含铬溶液中,将反电极浸入含铬溶液中, 相对于其平衡电位,在铝合金基板的外表面上形成三价铬涂层的电位偏压。 在金属基材上形成三价铬涂层的方法包括向容器中加入含铬溶液,将金属基材浸入含铬溶液中,将相对电极浸入含铬溶液中,并调制电位 金属基板和对电极之间的差异,以在金属基板的外表面上形成三价铬涂层。

    Controlled trivalent chromium pretreatment

    公开(公告)号:US09695523B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-07-04

    申请号:US14052719

    申请日:2013-10-12

    CPC classification number: C25D3/06 C25D5/18 C25D9/04 C25D9/06 C25D21/12

    Abstract: A method for forming a trivalent chromium coating on an aluminum alloy substrate includes adding a chromium-containing solution to a vessel, immersing the aluminum alloy substrate in the chromium-containing solution, immersing a counter electrode in the chromium-containing solution, and applying an electrical potential bias to the aluminum alloy substrate with respect to its equilibrium potential to form a trivalent chromium coating on an outer surface of the aluminum alloy substrate. A method for forming a trivalent chromium coating on a metal substrate includes adding a chromium-containing solution to a vessel, immersing the metal substrate in the chromium-containing solution, immersing a counter electrode in the chromium-containing solution, and modulating an electrical potential difference between the metal substrate and the counter electrode to form a trivalent chromium coating on an outer surface of the metal substrate.

    METHOD OF MAKING ALUMINUM-COATED METAL
    8.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20180320282A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-08

    申请号:US15587880

    申请日:2017-05-05

    CPC classification number: C25D3/44 B24C1/00 C25D3/665 C25D5/36

    Abstract: A method of coating a metal substrate is disclosed in which the metal substrate is disposed as an anode in an electrolytic circuit with an aqueous alkaline liquid electrolyte. An electrical voltage differential is applied to the metal substrate and a cathode. The treated metal substrate is disposed as a cathode in an electrolytic circuit with an ionic liquid electrolyte and an aluminum salt. An electrical voltage differential is applied to the metal substrate and an anode to form an aluminum layer on the metal substrate.

    SOLID POLYMER ELECTROLYTE AMMONIA SENSOR
    10.
    发明申请
    SOLID POLYMER ELECTROLYTE AMMONIA SENSOR 审中-公开
    固体聚合物电解质氨纶传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20150027906A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-29

    申请号:US13949460

    申请日:2013-07-24

    CPC classification number: G01N27/4074 G01N33/0054 Y02A50/246

    Abstract: An ammonia sensor that includes an ionic liquid impregnated sensing electrode (anode) and a cathode separated by a membrane. During operation, in the presence of ammonia, the anode and cathode generate current manifesting the electrochemical reaction of ammonia in the sensing electrode. Ionic liquids distributed in the ionomer film in the gas diffusion electrodes ensure the reactivity under wide range of environment conditions while maintaining the ability of the device to quantify ammonia concentration in the environment. The sensor can therefore sustain long time operation without internal humidification due to the non-volatility of the ionic liquids.

    Abstract translation: 一种氨传感器,其包括离子液体浸渍的感测电极(阳极)和由膜分离的阴极。 在操作过程中,在氨存在下,阳极和阴极产生电流,表现出感应电极中氨的电化学反应。 分散在气体扩散电极中的离聚物膜中的离子液体确保了在宽范围的环境条件下的反应性,同时保持了装置在环境中定量氨浓度的能力。 因此,由于离子液体的不挥发性,传感器可以维持长时间的操作而没有内部加湿。

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