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公开(公告)号：US5880824A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US924325
申请日：1997-09-05
CPC分类号： G01L1/242 , G01D5/344 , G01D5/35358
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide an optical fiber strain measuring apparatus which can perform precise measurement without causing any fluctuation in signal level. To achieve the above object the present invention comprises: a polarization plane rotation device 105 which rotates a plane of polarization of an optical pulse; a photo-directional coupler 106 which projects an optical pulse projected from the polarization plane rotation device 105 into an optical fiber 107 to be measured, and projects out backscattering light produced in the optical fiber 107 to be measured; a polarization plane rotation device 160 which rotates a plane of polarization of a reference light; a light mixing device 109 for mixing the backscattering light projected out from the photo-directional coupler 106 and the reference light projected from the polarization plane rotation device 160; and a signal processing section 111 which detects the mixed light projected from the light mixing device 109, converts the detected light into an electrical signal and subjects the electrical signal to a predetermined operational processing to obtain a measurement waveform.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种可以进行精确测量而不引起信号电平波动的光纤应变测量装置。 为了实现上述目的，本发明包括：使光脉冲的偏振平面旋转的偏振面旋转装置105; 将从偏振面旋转装置105投射的光脉冲投射到被测光纤107的光定向耦合器106，投射出待测光纤107中产生的后向散射光; 旋转参考光的偏振平面的偏振面旋转装置160; 用于混合从光定向耦合器106射出的后向散射光和从偏振面旋转装置160投影的参考光的光混合装置109; 以及信号处理部111，其检测从光混合装置109射出的混合光，将检测出的光转换为电信号，并对电信号进行预定的运算处理，得到测定波形。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06894141B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-17
申请号：US10479837
申请日：2002-04-26
申请人： Yasushi Satoh , Tadahiro Kaminade , Hitoshi Mazaki
发明人： Yasushi Satoh , Tadahiro Kaminade , Hitoshi Mazaki
IPC分类号： G02F1/13363 , B29C41/02 , B29K67/00 , B29L7/00 , B29L11/00 , C08G63/02 , C08G63/60 , C08J5/18 , C08K5/00 , C08L67/03 , C09K19/38 , G02B5/30
CPC分类号： C08G63/605 , C09K19/3809 , G02B5/3016 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31786
摘要： A main chain type liquid crystalline polyester comprises at least two units selected from aromatic diol units, aromtic dicarboxylic acid units, and aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid units as essential units and a structural unit containing a cationically polymerizable group selected from the group consisting of vinyloxy groups, epoxy groups, and oxetany groups in at least one of the terminal ends of the main chain.
摘要翻译： 主链型液晶聚酯包含选自芳族二醇单元，芳族二羧酸单元和芳族羟基羧酸单元作为必需单元的至少两个单元，以及含有选自乙烯基氧基，环氧基的阳离子聚合性基团的结构单元 组和氧杂环丁烷基团在主链的至少一个末端。
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公开(公告)号：US06294229B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09378036
申请日：1999-08-20
IPC分类号： C09K1952
CPC分类号： G02F1/133632 , G02B5/3016 , G02F2413/105 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1036
摘要： A film for optical elements is formed by a liquid crystalline composition comprising the following components (a) and (b): (a) a liquid crystalline polymer which exhibits an optically positive uniaxial property; and (b) a polycyclic compound having a molecular weight of not more than 1,000 and wherein a plurality of alicyclic rings and/or aromatic rings are connected together through a linkage chain of 0 to 4 main-chain carbon atoms bonded to different ring carbon atoms, with hydrocarbon groups each having 1 to 20 carbon atoms being bonded respectively to both end rings through a linkage chain of 0 to 4 main-chain carbon atoms, an orientation form formed in the state of liquid crystal of said liquid crystalline composition being fixed.
摘要翻译： 用于光学元件的膜由液晶组合物形成，该液晶组合物包含以下组分（a）和（b）：（a）具有光学正性单轴性质的液晶聚合物; 和（b）分子量不大于1000的多环化合物，其中多个脂环和/或芳环通过键合到不同环碳原子上的0至4个主链碳原子的连接链连接在一起 分别具有1〜20个碳原子的烃基分别通过0〜4个主链碳原子的连接链键合到两个端环，固定所述液晶组合物的液晶状态的取向形式。
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4.发明授权Image forming apparatus including plural image forming means and plural recording medium transport passages 失效图像形成装置包括多个图像形成装置和多个记录介质传送通道
公开(公告)号：US5570451A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-29
申请号：US324504
申请日：1994-10-18
IPC分类号： B41J2/01 , B41J3/54 , B41J13/00 , B41M5/28 , B41M5/30 , B41M5/382 , G03G15/00 , G03G15/22 , G03G15/36 , G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/221 , B41J3/546
摘要： An image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording medium has an image forming system for forming an image on the recording medium, a second image forming system for forming an image on the recording medium based on an image forming method different from that for the first image forming system, a first recording medium transport passage for discharging the recording medium out of the apparatus after the recording medium has passed through the first and second image forming systems, a second recording medium transport passage for discharging the recording medium out of the apparatus without passing the recording medium through the second image forming system after the recording medium has passed through the first image forming system, and a third recording medium transport passage for discharging the recording medium out of the apparatus without passing the recording medium through the first image forming system after the recording medium has passed through the second image forming system.
摘要翻译： 用于在记录介质上形成图像的图像形成装置具有用于在记录介质上形成图像的图像形成系统，用于基于与记录介质不同的图像形成方法在记录介质上形成图像的第二图像形成系统 第一图像形成系统，用于在记录介质通过第一和第二图像形成系统之后将记录介质排出设备的第一记录介质传送通道，用于将记录介质从设备中排出的第二记录介质传送通道 在记录介质通过第一图像形成系统之后，不通过第二图像形成系统的记录介质，以及第三记录介质传送通道，用于将记录介质从设备中排出而不通过记录介质通过第一图像形成 在记录介质已经通过第二图像之后的系统 成型系统。
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公开(公告)号：US06750941B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-15
申请号：US10104699
申请日：2002-03-22
IPC分类号： G02F113
CPC分类号： G02B5/3016 , G02B5/32 , G03H1/0244 , G03H2250/38
摘要： A complex diffraction device, which is excellent in designability, easy in setting the diffraction angle, adaptable to size increase, and easy to handle by adding a diffraction function resulting from an uneven pattern to the diffraction device comprising a liquid crystalline layer where the helical orientation of the smectic liquid crystal phase having a helical structure is maintained.
摘要翻译： 一种复杂的衍射装置，其设计性优异，易于设定衍射角度，适应尺寸增加，并且通过向包括液晶层的衍射装置添加由凹凸图案产生的衍射功能，易于处理，其中螺旋取向 的具有螺旋结构的层间液晶相保持。
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公开(公告)号：USD303267S
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US12732
申请日：1987-02-05
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5855971A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-05
申请号：US675326
申请日：1996-07-10
IPC分类号： G02B5/20 , C09K19/32 , C09K19/34 , G02B5/30 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13363 , C09K19/00
CPC分类号： C09K19/32 , G02B5/3016 , C09K2019/328 , G02F2413/105 , G02F2413/15 , Y10T428/1005
摘要： A compensating film capable of compensating both twist structure based on a liquid crystal cell and refractive index anisotropy to diminish the visual angle dependence of a liquid crystal display is provided.The film is formed using a discotic liquid crystalline material and the orientation form of the discotic liquid crystal is a twisted orientation.
摘要翻译： 提供了能够补偿基于液晶单元的扭转结构和折射率各向异性以补偿液晶显示器的视角依赖性的补偿膜。 使用盘状液晶材料形成膜，盘状液晶的取向形式为扭转取向。
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公开(公告)号：US5260824A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US511054
申请日：1990-04-19
申请人： Takao Okada , Shuzo Mishima , Tsugiko Takase , Hirofumi Miyamoto , Hiroko Ohta , Yasushi Satoh , Yoshimitsu Enomoto , Toshiaki Matsuzawa , Yuzo Nakamura , Hiroshi Kajimura
发明人： Takao Okada , Shuzo Mishima , Tsugiko Takase , Hirofumi Miyamoto , Hiroko Ohta , Yasushi Satoh , Yoshimitsu Enomoto , Toshiaki Matsuzawa , Yuzo Nakamura , Hiroshi Kajimura
IPC分类号： G01B7/34 , G01B21/30 , G01L5/00 , G01Q20/02 , G01Q20/04 , G01Q30/02 , G01Q60/38 , G02B4/00 , G01B5/28 , G01N23/00
CPC分类号： G01Q60/38 , B82Y35/00 , G01Q20/02 , G01Q30/025 , Y10S977/87
摘要： An atomic force microscope comprises a probe having a sharply-pointed tip end. The probe is supported on the free end portion of a cantilever and is close to the surface of a specimen. When an interatomic force is produced, the cantilever is deformed, and the probe is displaced. The displacement of the probe is detected by an optical system. A light beam emitted from a light source is collimated by a lens, and reflected by a polarized beam-splitter, and also by a half-mirror. Then, the light beam passes through a quarter wavelength plate and an objective lens, such that the light is converged on the cantilever. The reflected light beam from the cantilever returns along the same optical path and passes through the splitter. The light beam is divided into two light beams at the splitter. These two light beams are reflected by respective prisms and are then incident on respective photodetectors. These photodetectors detect the displacement of the probe.
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5119631A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-09
申请号：US682703
申请日：1991-04-09
申请人： Nobuaki Kayanuma , Yasushi Satoh
发明人： Nobuaki Kayanuma , Yasushi Satoh
CPC分类号： F01N3/222 , F01N11/00 , F01N11/007 , F01N3/22 , F01N9/00 , F02D35/0038 , F02D41/221 , F01N2550/14 , F01N2900/0422 , F02B1/04 , Y02T10/47
摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus for detecting abnormality in a secondary air supplier of an engine. The operational status of the engine is monitored by various sensors. When the engine is in a warmed-up state, an electronic control unit (ECU) disables the secondary air supplier to stop secondary air from being supplied to an exhaust manifold. When the engine is in such an operational status in which the secondary air should be supplied, the secondary air supplier is activated and a fuel supplying means is controlled in such a way that a suction air-fuel ratio is forcibly adjusted to a predetermined high value so as to set an exhaust air-fuel ratio low when the secondary air supplier functions properly and set the exhaust air-fuel ratio high when the secondary air supplier is abnormal. When the exhaust air-fuel ratio is detected to be high, the ECU judges the secondary air supplier as abnormal and executes necessary processing, such as outputting an abnormality judgment signal to an external warning device.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于检测发动机的二次空气供给器中的异常的装置。 发动机的运行状态由各种传感器监控。 当发动机处于预热状态时，电子控制单元（ECU）禁止二次空气供应器停止二次空气供应到排气歧管。 当发动机处于其中应提供二次空气的操作状态时，二次空气供给器被启动，并且燃料供给装置被控制成使吸入空燃比被强制地调节到预定的高值 以便当二次风供应器正常工作时将排气空燃比设定为低，并且当二次风供应器异常时将排气空燃比设定为高。 当检测到排气空燃比高时，ECU将二次空气供给器判断为异常，并且执行必要的处理，例如将异常判断信号输出到外部警告装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4318117A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-02
申请号：US93201
申请日：1979-11-13
申请人： Yasoji Suzuki , Minoru Takada , Yasushi Satoh , Hiroshi Osanai
发明人： Yasoji Suzuki , Minoru Takada , Yasushi Satoh , Hiroshi Osanai
IPC分类号： H01L29/08 , H01L21/822 , H01L21/8234 , H01L21/8238 , H01L27/04 , H01L27/088 , H01L27/092 , H01L29/78
CPC分类号： H01L27/092
摘要： A MOS integrated circuit including P-channel MOS transistors, particularly for C-MOS inverter, in which the P-channel MOS transistor (12) has P.sup.+ drain (34), P.sup.+ source (36) connected to a +VDD circuit (42) via P.sup.+ and N.sup.+ diffusion layers (36.sub.1, 36.sub.2) and isolation gate (38). The P.sup.+ layer is partly replaced by, i.e. parallel- and/or serial-connected to the N.sup.+ layer so that an effective source diffusion resistance (R.sub.S) or the conductive resistance (R.sub.0) is lowered.
摘要翻译： 一种包括P沟道MOS晶体管的MOS集成电路，特别是用于C-MOS反相器的P沟道MOS晶体管，其中P沟道MOS晶体管（12）具有连接到+ VDD电路（42）的P +漏极（34），P +源极（36） 通过P +和N +扩散层（361,362）和隔离栅极（38）。 P +层被部分地替换为N +层的并联和/或串联连接，使得有效的源极扩散电阻（RS）或导电电阻（R0）降低。
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