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公开(公告)号：US06593270B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09187420
申请日：1998-11-06
IPC分类号： B01J2344
CPC分类号： C04B35/14 , B01J21/08 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/023 , B01J35/1014 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1047 , B01J37/0018 , C07C67/055 , C07C69/01 , C07C69/15
摘要： Moldings based on pyrogenic silicon dioxide with a pore volume of 0.5 to 1.8 ml/g are prepared by homogenizing pyrogenic silicon dioxide with methylhydroxyethyl cellulose, wax and polyethylene glycol with the addition of water, subjecting this mixture to a compounding and shaping process, extruding, optionally cutting the extrudate to the desired length using a cutting device, drying at a temperature of 70° to 150° C. and conditioning for a period of 30 minutes to 10 hours at a temperature of 400° to 1200° C. The moldings may be used as catalysts or catalyst supports for the preparation of vinyl acetate monomer, the hydration of ethylene and the hydration of propylene.
摘要翻译： 通过用甲基羟乙基纤维素，蜡和聚乙二醇与加入水均匀化热解二氧化硅，制备孔体积为0.5至1.8ml / g的热解二氧化硅的模制品，使该混合物进行配混和成型过程， 任选地使用切割装置将挤出物切割成所需长度，在70℃至150℃的温度下干燥，并在400-1200℃的温度下调理30分钟至10小时。模制品可以 用作制备乙酸乙烯酯单体的催化剂或催化剂载体，乙烯的水合和丙烯的水合。
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公开(公告)号：US06207610B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-27
申请号：US08857491
申请日：1997-05-16
申请人： Helmfried Krause , Hermanus Lansink Rotgerink , Thomas Tacke , Peter Panster , Roland Burmeister
发明人： Helmfried Krause , Hermanus Lansink Rotgerink , Thomas Tacke , Peter Panster , Roland Burmeister
IPC分类号： B01J2108
CPC分类号： C04B35/63452 , B01J21/08 , B01J23/52 , B01J23/58 , B01J35/0026 , B01J35/023 , B01J35/1014 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1042 , B01J35/1076 , B01J37/0018 , B01J37/0205 , C04B35/14 , C04B35/634 , C04B35/6365 , C07C67/035 , C07C69/01 , C07C69/15
摘要： Compacts based on pyrogenically produced silicon dioxide and having the following physical and chemical characteristics: Outer diameter 0.8-20 mm BET surface area 30-400 m2/g Pore volume 0.5-1.3 ml/g Breaking strength 10-250N Composition >99.8 wt. % SiO2 Other constituents
摘要翻译： 基于热解产生的二氧化硅并具有以下物理和化学特性的压块：产生的原因在于，热解产生的二氧化硅用甲基纤维素，微蜡和聚乙二醇加水均化，在80-150℃的温度下干燥。 并粉碎成粉末，任选地将粉末压缩成压坯，并在400至1200℃的温度下热处理0.5至8小时。 这些压块可用作乙酸乙烯酯单体生产和乙烯水合中的催化剂或催化剂载体。
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3.发明授权Use of catalysts based on catalyst supports containing silicon dioxide for catalytic reactions under hydrothermal conditions 失效在含有二氧化硅的催化剂载体上，在水热条件下催化反应使用催化剂
公开(公告)号：US5959164A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US806715
申请日：1997-02-27
申请人： H. G. J. Lansink-Rotgerink , Heike Riedemann , Thomas Tacke , Helmfried Krause , Andreas Freund , Roland Burmeister , Peter Panster
发明人： H. G. J. Lansink-Rotgerink , Heike Riedemann , Thomas Tacke , Helmfried Krause , Andreas Freund , Roland Burmeister , Peter Panster
CPC分类号： B01J21/066 , B01J21/063 , B01J21/08 , B01J27/16 , C07C29/04
摘要： The use of modified silicon dioxide as a catalyst support in catalytic reactions under hydrothermal conditions is described. The pore structure of the supports may be stabilized against hydrothermal reaction conditions by impregnating the catalyst supports with elements of Group IVB of the Periodic Tube of Elements.
摘要翻译： 描述了在水热条件下在催化反应中使用改性二氧化硅作为催化剂载体。 通过用元素周期管的IVB族元素浸渍催化剂载体，可以稳定支撑体的孔结构，防止水热反应条件。
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公开(公告)号：US06316383B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09344488
申请日：1999-06-25
IPC分类号： B01J2108
CPC分类号： B01J35/026 , B01J19/30 , B01J21/08 , B01J2219/30223 , B01J2219/30416 , B01J2219/30475 , B01J2219/312 , C07C67/055 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/1317 , C07C69/01 , C07C69/15
摘要： Moldings based on silica having a hollow cylindrical configuration with internal reinforcing stays or spokes leading from an inner wall of a hollow cylinder to the center of the molding or in the form of miniliths having passageway channels therethrough, are produced by homogenizing silica with methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, wax and/or polyethylene glycol. Water and optionally aqueous alkaline ammonia solution are added, and the mixture is subjected to kneading and forming, extruding, optionally cutting the extrudate to the desired length by means of a cutting device, drying at a temperature from 20 to 150° C., and annealing for a period from 30 minutes to 10 hours at a temperature of 400 to 1200° C. The moldings can be used as catalyst supports for the production of unsaturated esters from olefins, organic acids and oxygen in the gas phase and and can be used in particular for the production of vinyl acetate monomer.
摘要翻译： 基于二氧化硅的模制品具有中空圆柱形构造，其具有从中空圆柱体的内壁到模制中心或具有通道通道的微透镜形式的内部加强支柱或辐条，其通过用甲基羟乙基纤维素 ，蜡和/或聚乙二醇。 加入水和任选的碱性氨水溶液，将混合物进行捏合和成形，挤出，任选地通过切割装置将挤出物切割成所需长度，在20至150℃的温度下干燥，以及 在400〜1200℃的温度下退火30分钟〜10小时。成型体可以用作在气相中由烯烃，有机酸和氧气生产不饱和酯的催化剂载体，并且可以使用 特别是用于生产乙酸乙烯酯单体。
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公开(公告)号：US06821922B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US09404537
申请日：1999-09-24
申请人： Thomas Tacke , Helmfried Krause , Hermanus G. J. Lansink Rotgerink , Francis Daly , Martin Reisinger , Helmut Mangold
发明人： Thomas Tacke , Helmfried Krause , Hermanus G. J. Lansink Rotgerink , Francis Daly , Martin Reisinger , Helmut Mangold
IPC分类号： B01J2358
CPC分类号： B01J37/0018 , B01J21/063 , B01J21/066 , B01J21/08 , B01J23/52 , B01J23/58 , B01J23/60 , B01J23/66 , B01J35/1014 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1038 , B01J35/1042 , C07C67/055 , C07C69/01 , C07C69/15
摘要： Moldings based on pyrogenically produced mixed oxide having the following physicochemical parameters: External diameter 0.8-25 mm BET surface area 5-400 m2/g Pore Volume 0.2-1.8 ml/g Fracture strength 5 to 350 N Composition At least two oxides selected from the group SiO2, Al2O3, TiO 2 and ZrO2 in any desired combination but with the exception of SiO2/Al2O3 mixed oxides, in which > 75 wt. % of SiO2 is present. Other constituents
摘要翻译： 基于具有以下物理化学参数的热解产生的混合氧化物的模制品是通过根据需要将一种或多种化合物与一种或多种来自甲基纤维素，甲基羟乙基纤维素，蜡，聚乙二醇，硬脂酸镁和/或硬脂酸铝的化合物均化， 水，在70-150℃的温度下干燥产物，任选地粉碎干燥的产物以产生粉末，任选地压缩粉末以产生模制品并在400℃的温度下进行0.5至10小时的热处理 °至1200℃。然后用合适的催化活性组分掺杂这些模制品，用于使用气相法生产乙酸乙烯酯单体。
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公开(公告)号：US06432869B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09401498
申请日：1999-09-22
申请人： Helmfried Krause , Hermanus Gerhardus Josef Lansink Rotgerink , Thomas Tacke , Helmut Mangold , Heike Riedemann , Manfred Fuchs
发明人： Helmfried Krause , Hermanus Gerhardus Josef Lansink Rotgerink , Thomas Tacke , Helmut Mangold , Heike Riedemann , Manfred Fuchs
IPC分类号： B01J2108
CPC分类号： B01J21/066 , B01J21/00 , B01J21/063 , B01J27/16 , B01J35/0026 , B01J35/1014 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1038 , B01J35/1042 , B01J35/1047 , B01J37/0009 , C04B35/16 , C04B35/46
摘要： Moldings are disclosed for use as a catalyst or catalyst support for hydrating olefin, such as ethylene and propylene. The moldings are based on a pyrogenically produced mixed oxide having the following physicochemical parameters: External diameter 0.8-25 mm BET surface area 5-400 m2/g Pore volume 0.2-1.8 ml/g Fracture strength 5 to 350 N Composition At least two materials selected from the group of SiO2, Al2O3, TiO2 and ZrO2 in any desired combination, with the proviso that when the combination is a SiO2/Al2O3 mixed oxide, at least 75 wt. % of SiO2 is present based on the total weight of the mixed oxide. Other constituents
摘要翻译： 公开了用作催化剂或催化剂载体的模制品，用于使烯烃如乙烯和丙烯水合。 模制品基于具有以下物理化学参数的热解产生的混合氧化物：模制品通过将水和一种或多种选自甲基纤维素，甲基羟乙基纤维素，蜡，聚乙二醇，镁的化合物中的一种或多种化合物均化成热解产生的混合氧化物 硬脂酸酯或硬脂酸铝; 在70-150℃的温度下干燥产品; 任选地粉碎以产生粉末; 可选地压缩成型粉末以产生模制品; 并在400〜1200℃的温度下进行0.5〜10小时的热处理。在干燥之前，也可对混合物进行捏合和/或成型加工并挤出。
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7.发明授权Catalyst, method of its production and its use for the production of vinyl acetate monomer 失效催化剂，其生产方法及其在乙酸乙烯酯单体生产中的应用
公开(公告)号：US5808136A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US589256
申请日：1996-01-23
申请人： Thomas Tacke , Herbert Mueller , Uwe Ohlrogge , Francis P. Daly , Hans Lansink Rotgerink , Helmfried Krause
发明人： Thomas Tacke , Herbert Mueller , Uwe Ohlrogge , Francis P. Daly , Hans Lansink Rotgerink , Helmfried Krause
IPC分类号： B01J21/06 , B01J23/52 , B01J23/58 , B01J23/62 , B01J23/66 , B01J31/04 , B01J37/02 , C07B61/00 , C07C67/05 , C07C67/055 , C07C69/15 , B01J23/38
CPC分类号： B01J21/066 , B01J21/063 , B01J23/52 , B01J23/58 , B01J23/66 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/26 , B01J37/0205 , B01J37/0207 , B01J37/0221 , C07C67/055 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/0248
摘要： A catalyst and method of its production for use in making vinyl acetate monomer. The carrier is impregnated with a basic solution and a solution containing gold salts and palladium salts and finally impregnated with alkali acetate. The activity and selectivity of the catalyst, its mechanical strength, the noble-metal adhesion and the dispersion of noble metal on the carrier can be improved if the carrier is impregnated in a pretreatment with salts containing as cation elements of groups IA, IIA, IIIA and IVB of the periodic table and as anions elements of group VIIA or complex anions such as nitrate, sulfate or anions of organic acids such as acetate and lactate and is subsequently dried and calcined at temperatures of at least 160.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 用于制备乙酸乙烯酯单体的催化剂及其制备方法。 载体用碱性溶液和含有金盐和钯盐的溶液浸渍，最后用乙酸碱浸渍。 如果载体浸渍在含有作为IA，IIA，IIIA族的阳离子元素的盐的预处理中，则可以提高催化剂的活性和选择性，其机械强度，贵金属粘附性和贵金属在载体上的分散性 和IVB，并且是VIIA族的阴离子元素或诸如硝酸盐，硫酸盐或阴离子的有机酸如乙酸盐和乳酸盐的复合阴离子，随后在至少160℃的温度下干燥和煅烧。
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8.发明授权Catalyst for the dehydrogenation of C.sub.6 -C.sub.15 paraffins and to a process for making such catalysts 失效用于C6-C15烷烃脱氢的催化剂和制备这种催化剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US5849657A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US560096
申请日：1995-11-17
CPC分类号： C07C5/325 , B01J23/60 , B01J23/62 , B01J23/622 , B01J23/626 , C07C5/3337 , C07C2523/14 , C07C2523/42 , C07C2523/62
摘要： A catalyst for the dehydrogenation of C6.sub.6 -C.sub.15 paraffins is disclosed. The catalyst contains, on a support, at least one platinum group component, at least one promoter component from the group tin, germanium and lead, and at least one additional modifier. The additional modifier contains at least one alkaline earth metal. The stability of the catalyst is essentially higher than that achieved by conventional use of an alkali metal.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于C66-C15烷烃脱氢的催化剂。 催化剂在载体上含有至少一种铂族组分，至少一种来自锡，锡和铅的助催化剂成分，以及至少一种附加的改性剂。 附加改性剂含有至少一种碱土金属。 催化剂的稳定性基本上高于常规使用碱金属所达到的稳定性。
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9.发明授权Catalyst for the dehydrogenation of C.sub.6 -C.sub.15 paraffins and to a process for making such catalysts 失效用于C6-C15烷烃脱氢的催化剂和制备这种催化剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US5912394A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-15
申请号：US169011
申请日：1998-10-09
CPC分类号： C07C5/325 , B01J23/60 , B01J23/62 , B01J23/622 , B01J23/626 , C07C5/3337 , C07C2523/14 , C07C2523/42 , C07C2523/62
摘要： A catalyst for the dehydrogenation of C.sub.6 -C.sub.15 paraffins is disclosed. The catalyst contains, on support, at least one platinum group component, at least one promoter component from the group tin, germanium and lead, and at least one additional modifier. The additional modifier contains at least one alkaline earth metal. The stability of the catalyst is essentially higher than that achieved by conventional use of an alkali metal.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于C6-C15烷烃脱氢的催化剂。 所述催化剂在载体上含有至少一种铂族组分，至少一种来自锡，锡和铅的助催化剂组分和至少一种另外的改性剂。 附加改性剂含有至少一种碱土金属。 催化剂的稳定性基本上高于常规使用碱金属所达到的稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US06316646B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09073810
申请日：1998-05-07
申请人： Thomas Tacke , Stefan Röder , Inge Beul , Steffen Laporte , Peter Panster
发明人： Thomas Tacke , Stefan Röder , Inge Beul , Steffen Laporte , Peter Panster
IPC分类号： C07C5136
CPC分类号： C11B3/006 , C07C51/36 , C07C67/303 , C11C3/12
摘要： A process for the continuous catalytic conversion of organic compounds, that, together with unwanted attendant materials, form a starting substance: first the organic compounds of the starting material are purposely extracted by means of condensed fluids. Then the extract, containing the condensed fluids and organic compounds as the reaction mixture is contacted with a catalyst for the catalytic conversion of the organic compounds to form a product mixture, which contains the individual products of the catalytic conversion. The product mixture is separated from the reaction mixture and the fluids employed are, optionally, conducted back for extraction.
摘要翻译： 有机化合物的连续催化转化的方法，与不需要的伴随物质一起形成起始物质：首先，通过冷凝流体有目的地提取原料的有机化合物。 然后将含有作为反应混合物的冷凝流体和有机化合物的提取物与用于催化转化有机化合物的催化剂接触以形成含有催化转化的各个产物的产物混合物。 将产物混合物与反应混合物分离，并且任选地将所用流体引导回提取。
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