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    Surface-active compounds based on alkoxylated fatty amines
    4.
    发明授权
    Surface-active compounds based on alkoxylated fatty amines 失效
    基于烷氧基化脂肪胺的表面活性化合物

    公开(公告)号：US5440060A

    公开(公告)日：1995-08-08

    申请号：US114388

    申请日：1993-08-30

    申请人： Heinz Uhrig ,  Albert Munkel

    发明人： Heinz Uhrig ,  Albert Munkel

    IPC分类号： B01F17/46 ,  A01N25/30 ,  A01N47/18 ,  B01F17/00 ,  C07C217/50 ,  C08G63/685 ,  C08G63/688 ,  C08G63/91 ,  C09B41/00 ,  C09B67/46 ,  C09D17/00 ,  D06P1/52 ,  D21H17/53 ,  D21H21/28 ,  C07C101/80

    CPC分类号： A01N25/30 ,  A01N47/18 ,  B01F17/0042 ,  B01F17/005 ,  C07C217/50 ,  C08G63/685 ,  C08G63/688 ,  C08G63/91 ,  C09B41/005 ,  C09B67/0085 ,  C09D17/001 ,  C23F11/14 ,  C23F11/143 ,  D06P1/5278 ,  D21H17/53 ,  D21H21/285

    摘要： The demands on the properties of pigments, in particular in the areas of emulsion paints and printing inks, which are continuously becoming more specific made it necessary to develop selective and environmentally safe dispersing and emulsifying agents and coupling auxiliaries.The compounds according to the invention are alkoxylation products prepared from fatty amine dialkylenediamines which, if desired, are linked to give recurring structural units by means of esterification with dicarboxylic acids and in which, preferably, the hydroxyl end groups of these fatty amine alkylenediamine alkoxylates have been esterified with fatty acids, aromatic carboxylic acids and/or resin acids and any hydroxyl groups still present have been converted to the corresponding mono-ester-containing anionic radicals by means of dicarboxylic acids and sulfites.The compounds according to the invention are suitable for a wide range of areas of application in the surfactant sector, for example in the preparation of azo pigments, emulsion paints and printing inks, for the improvement of coloristic and rheological properties. The compounds according to the invention are particularly environmentally safe owing to their biodegradability.

    摘要翻译： 对于颜料的性质，特别是在乳液漆和印刷油墨领域的性能的要求不断变得更具体，因此需要开发出选择性和环境安全的分散和乳化剂和偶联助剂。 根据本发明的化合物是由脂肪胺二烷基二胺制备的烷氧基化产物，如果需要，其通过用二羧酸进行酯化连接以产生重复结构单元，并且其中优选地，这些脂肪胺烷基二胺烷氧基化物的羟基端基具有 被脂肪酸酯化，芳族羧酸和/或树脂酸和任何仍然存在的羟基已经通过二羧酸和亚硫酸盐转化为相应的含单酯的阴离子基团。 根据本发明的化合物适用于表面活性剂部分中广泛的应用领域，例如制备偶氮颜料，乳液漆和印刷油墨，用于改善着色和流变性质。 根据本发明的化合物由于其生物降解性而特别环境安全。

    Pulverulent pigment preparation
    5.
    发明授权
    Pulverulent pigment preparation 失效
    粉状颜料制剂

    公开(公告)号：US5681876A

    公开(公告)日：1997-10-28

    申请号：US670524

    申请日：1996-06-27

    申请人： Manfred Schneider ,  Dieter Schnaitmann ,  Rainer Klein ,  Albert Munkel

    发明人： Manfred Schneider ,  Dieter Schnaitmann ,  Rainer Klein ,  Albert Munkel

    IPC分类号： C08J3/12 ,  C08J3/22 ,  C08K3/00 ,  C08K5/00 ,  C08L29/04 ,  C08L91/00 ,  C08L93/00 ,  C08L93/04 ,  C09B67/20 ,  C09C3/00 ,  C09C3/10 ,  C09D5/00 ,  C09D5/02 ,  C09D17/00 ,  C08J3/20 ,  C08K3/20 ,  C08K5/23

    CPC分类号： C09C3/006 ,  C08K5/103 ,  C09B67/0063 ,  C01P2004/61

    摘要： Pulverulent pigment preparation comprising a) an organic or inorganic pigment, b) a compound from the group consisting of novolaks, alkoxylated fatty alcohols, bisphenol polyglycol ethers, alkoxylated fatty amines, alkoxylated fatty acids or the esterification and/or arylation products prepared from a natural or modified castor oil fatty compound, which are alkoxylated and, if desired, esterified with dicarboxylic acids to form linked structural repeating units, c) a water-soluble mixture of polyvinyl alcohol and vinyl alcohol or of vinyl alcohol copolymers, and d) further customary additives, the sum of all components being 100% by weight. Plasters and emulsion paints are pigmented by simply stirring in the pulverulent pigment preparation.

    摘要翻译： 包含a）有机或无机颜料的粉末颜料制剂，b）由酚醛清漆，烷氧基化脂肪醇，双酚聚乙二醇醚，烷氧基化脂肪胺，烷氧基化脂肪酸组成的组中的化合物或由天然产物制备的酯化和/或芳基化产物 或修饰的蓖麻油脂肪化合物，其被烷氧基化，并且如果需要，用二羧酸酯化形成连接的结构重复单元，c）聚乙烯醇和乙烯醇或乙烯醇共聚物的水溶性混合物，以及d）进一步的常规 添加剂，所有组分的总和为100重量％。 通过在粉状颜料制剂中简单搅拌，可以使灰泥和乳液漆着色。