Laser cleavage cutting method and system
    2.
    发明授权
    Laser cleavage cutting method and system 失效
    激光切割方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US5968382A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-19

    申请号:US679661

    申请日:1996-07-12

    摘要: A cutting system for cutting a workpiece by laser emission relies upon local cooling of the workpiece at the point at which cutting starts and ends. Optionally, local cooling can also be provided at a cross point where two cutting lines intersect. Relying upon the difference in thermal stress between the laser beam incidence point and the surrounding cooled portion, an initial crack can be generated in a specified direction, whereby the initial crack is propagated to form the desired cutting line. In one embodiment, the cooling is provided by a low temperature solid such as a Peltier cooling plate and the temperature of the workpiece near a point of incidence of the laser beam is determined. The determination can be made by measuring the temperature of a plasma generated near the point of incidence, or by directly measuring the temperature of the portion of the workpiece near the point of incidence.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过激光发射切割工件的切割系统依赖于在切割开始和结束时的工件的局部冷却。 可选地,也可以在两条切割线相交的交叉点处设置局部冷却。 依靠激光束入射点和周围冷却部分之间的热应力差,可以在指定方向上产生初始裂纹,由此初始裂纹传播形成所需的切割线。 在一个实施例中,冷却由诸如珀尔帖冷却板的低温固体提供,并且确定靠近激光束的入射点的工件的温度。 可以通过测量在入射点附近产生的等离子体的温度,或通过直接测量靠近入射点的工件的部分的温度来进行测定。

    Magnetron strap ring structure
    4.
    发明授权
    Magnetron strap ring structure 失效
    磁控管环结构

    公开(公告)号:US4205257A

    公开(公告)日:1980-05-27

    申请号:US918812

    申请日:1978-06-26

    IPC分类号: H01J23/22

    CPC分类号: H01J23/22

    摘要: The radial vanes secured to the inside of a cylindrical anode electrode are short-circuited by inner and outer strap rings which are secured to alternate vanes. The intermediate portions of the strap rings between the points at which the strap rings are secured to the vanes are projected outwardly.

    摘要翻译: 固定到圆柱形阳极电极内部的径向叶片由固定到交替叶片的内和外带环短路。 在带环固定到叶片的点之间的带环的中间部分向外突出。