公开(公告)号：US5538902A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-23

申请号：US269263

申请日：1994-06-29

申请人： Hiroaki Izu ,  Takahisa Sakakibara ,  Tatsuya Kura ,  Seiichi Kiyama ,  Wataru Shinohara ,  Yasuaki Yamamoto

发明人： Hiroaki Izu ,  Takahisa Sakakibara ,  Tatsuya Kura ,  Seiichi Kiyama ,  Wataru Shinohara ,  Yasuaki Yamamoto

IPC分类号： H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/042 ,  H01L31/05 ,  H01L31/18

CPC分类号： H01L31/1804 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/03682 ,  H01L31/03762 ,  H01L31/0392 ,  H01L31/03926 ,  H01L31/0463 ,  H01L31/0465 ,  Y02E10/546 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02E10/548 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： A method of fabricating a three-dimensionally shaped photovoltaic device involves first forming a photovoltaic element on a flexible substrate, preferably while it is flat, and then deforming the substrate to achieve the three-dimensional shape. Preferably a crystalline photovoltaic conversion layer is first formed on the flat substrate, then the layer is cut or divided while leaving the substrate uncut to form a plurality of separate adjacent photovoltaic elements on the substrate, and finally the substrate is deformed into the three-dimensional shape. The cutting can be carried out by laser irradiation. The deforming can be carried out by providing a shape memory member as the substrate, or bonding a shape memory member onto the substrate, and then restoring the shape memory member to its previously memorized three-dimensional shape. The adjacent photovoltaic elements can be electrically interconnected in series with each other by applying bond wires or an insulating film and then a conducting film in the cut regions between adjacent photovoltaic elements.

摘要翻译： 制造三维形状的光伏器件的方法包括首先在柔性衬底上形成光电元件，优选地在平坦时形成光电元件，然后使衬底变形以实现三维形状。 优选地，在平坦基板上首先形成结晶光伏转换层，然后将层切割或分开，同时使衬底未切割，以在衬底上形成多个单独的相邻光电元件，最后将衬底变形为三维 形状。 切割可以通过激光照射进行。 可以通过提供作为基板的形状记忆部件，或者将形状记忆部件接合到基板上，然后将形状记忆部件恢复到其先前记忆的立体形状来进行变形。 相邻的光电元件可以通过在相邻光电元件之间的切割区域中施加接合线或绝缘膜，然后导电膜而彼此串联电连接。

公开(公告)号：US5428961A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-04

申请号：US95770

申请日：1993-07-19

申请人： Takahisa Sakakibara ,  Hiroaki Izu ,  Seiichi Kiyama ,  Hitoshi Hirano ,  Keiichi Kuramoto ,  Yoichi Domoto ,  Hiroshi Hosokawa ,  Takashi Kuwahara ,  Yasuaki Yamamoto ,  Akira Terakawa ,  Keiichi Sano ,  Satoshi Ishida ,  Ikuro Nakane ,  Koji Nishio

发明人： Takahisa Sakakibara ,  Hiroaki Izu ,  Seiichi Kiyama ,  Hitoshi Hirano ,  Keiichi Kuramoto ,  Yoichi Domoto ,  Hiroshi Hosokawa ,  Takashi Kuwahara ,  Yasuaki Yamamoto ,  Akira Terakawa ,  Keiichi Sano ,  Satoshi Ishida ,  Ikuro Nakane ,  Koji Nishio

IPC分类号： F16L55/28 ,  H01L31/058 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H01M10/46 ,  H01M10/50 ,  H02J5/00 ,  H02J17/00 ,  H02N6/00 ,  H02N11/00

CPC分类号： F16L55/28 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H01M10/465 ,  H02J17/00 ,  H02J5/005 ,  H02S10/10 ,  H02S99/00

摘要： The body of a micromachine has a plurality of energy-power converting means for receiving different forms of energy including rays, microwaves and sound waves and converting the different forms of energy to electric power, i.e., photoelectromotive devices, a microwave-power converter and an acousto-electromotive device. The electric power obtained by these means is supplied to a drive system and an operation system incorporated in the machine body.

摘要翻译： 微机械体具有多个能量转换装置，用于接收不同形式的能量，包括射线，微波和声波，并将不同形式的能量转换成电力，即光电动装置，微波功率转换器和 声电装置。 通过这些装置获得的电力被提供给并入机体的驱动系统和操作系统。

公开(公告)号：US07745015B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-29

申请号：US10505677

申请日：2004-03-24

申请人： Yasuko Hirayama ,  Takeshi Sano ,  Takahisa Sakakibara

发明人： Yasuko Hirayama ,  Takeshi Sano ,  Takahisa Sakakibara

IPC分类号： B05D5/06 ,  H01J1/62

CPC分类号： H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0038 ,  H01L51/0039 ,  H01L51/0042 ,  H01L51/0043 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/007 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/5048 ,  H01L51/56 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10T428/24942

摘要： An organic electroluminescent device comprises a plurality of stacked layers of polymeric materials soluble in an organic solvent. As a polymeric material forming a lower layer, a polymeric material is selected having a molecular weight greater than the molecular weight of a polymeric material of a layer to be formed on the lower layer. As an organic solvent for dissolving the polymeric material forming the lower layer, an organic solvent is selected having a dielectric constant greater than the dielectric constant of an organic solvent for dissolving the polymeric material forming an upper layer. With a light emitting layer being the lower layer and an electron transport layer being the upper layer, it is preferable that the electron transport layer includes a polymeric material having hole blocking property. With a light emitting layer being the lower layer and an electron transport layer being the upper layer, it is preferable that the repeating unit of the polymeric material forming the light emitting layer and the repeating unit of the polymeric material forming the electron transport layer include the same chemical structure.

摘要翻译： 有机电致发光器件包括可溶于有机溶剂的聚合材料的多个层叠层。 作为形成下层的聚合物材料，选择分子量大于下层上形成的层的聚合物材料的分子量的聚合材料。 作为用于溶解形成下层的聚合物材料的有机溶剂，选择介电常数大于用于溶解形成上层的聚合物材料的有机溶剂的介电常数的有机溶剂。 作为下层的发光层和作为上层的电子传输层，优选电子传输层包括具有空穴阻挡性的聚合物材料。 作为上层的发光层和作为上层的电子传输层，优选形成发光层的聚合物材料的重复单元和形成电子传输层的聚合物材料的重复单元包括 相同的化学结构。

公开(公告)号：US20050147842A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-07

申请号：US10505677

申请日：2004-03-24

申请人： Yasuko Hirayama ,  Takeshi Sano ,  Takahisa Sakakibara

发明人： Yasuko Hirayama ,  Takeshi Sano ,  Takahisa Sakakibara

IPC分类号： C08L65/00 ,  C09K11/06 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H05B33/00 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/22

CPC分类号： H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0038 ,  H01L51/0039 ,  H01L51/0042 ,  H01L51/0043 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/007 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/5048 ,  H01L51/56 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10T428/24942

摘要： An organic electroluminescent device comprises a plurality of stacked layers of polymeric materials soluble in an organic solvent. As a polymeric material forming a lower layer, a polymeric material is selected having a molecular weight greater than the molecular weight of a polymeric material of a layer to be formed on the lower layer. As an organic solvent for dissolving the polymeric material forming the lower layer, an organic solvent is selected having a dielectric constant greater than the dielectric constant of an organic solvent for dissolving the polymeric material forming an upper layer. With a light emitting layer being the lower layer and an electron transport layer being the upper layer, it is preferable that the electron transport layer includes a polymeric material having hole blocking property. With a light emitting layer being the lower layer and an electron transport layer being the upper layer, it is preferable that the repeating unit of the polymeric material forming the light emitting layer and the repeating unit of the polymeric material forming the electron transport layer include the same chemical structure.

摘要翻译： 有机电致发光器件包括可溶于有机溶剂的聚合材料的多个层叠层。 作为形成下层的聚合物材料，选择分子量大于下层上形成的层的聚合物材料的分子量的聚合材料。 作为用于溶解形成下层的聚合物材料的有机溶剂，选择介电常数大于用于溶解形成上层的聚合物材料的有机溶剂的介电常数的有机溶剂。 作为下层的发光层和作为上层的电子传输层，优选电子传输层包括具有空穴阻挡性的聚合物材料。 作为上层的发光层和作为上层的电子传输层，优选形成发光层的聚合物材料的重复单元和形成电子传输层的聚合物材料的重复单元包括 相同的化学结构。

公开(公告)号：US20060028129A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-09

申请号：US11091344

申请日：2005-03-29

申请人： Takahisa Sakakibara ,  Masakazu Sakata ,  Masaya Nakai ,  Hiroshi Kanno ,  Kazuki Nishimura ,  Hiroaki Izumi

发明人： Takahisa Sakakibara ,  Masakazu Sakata ,  Masaya Nakai ,  Hiroshi Kanno ,  Kazuki Nishimura ,  Hiroaki Izumi

IPC分类号： H05B33/12

CPC分类号： H01L51/5088 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/0095 ,  H01L2251/558

摘要： A hole injection electrode of a transparent conductive film such as indium-zinc-oxide is formed on a substrate, and a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer are formed in this order on the hole injection electrode. Then, an electron injection electrode made of a material such as aluminum is formed on the electron transport layer. The hole injection layer is made for example of fluorocarbon (CFx). The thickness of the hole injection layer is preferably in the range from 30 Å to 90 Å.

摘要翻译： 在衬底上形成诸如氧化铟锌的透明导电膜的空穴注入电极，并且在空穴注入层，空穴传输层，发光层和电子传输层上依次形成 空穴注入电极。 然后，在电子传输层上形成由诸如铝的材料制成的电子注入电极。 空穴注入层例如由碳氟化合物（CFx）制成。 空穴注入层的厚度优选在30〜90的范围内。