Hydrolyzed membrane and process for the preparation of the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Hydrolyzed membrane and process for the preparation of the same 失效
    水解膜及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5087367A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-11

    申请号:US392527

    申请日:1989-07-21

    IPC分类号: B01D67/00 B01D69/12 B01D71/42

    摘要: A selectively water-permeable hydrolyzed membrane characterized in that it is mainly made of a material which can generate a carboxyl group by hydrolysis and that a part of the material is hydrolyzed to have carboxyl groups, which may be further coated with a hydrophilic polymer. The above membrane is useful as a selectively water-permeable membrane and is applicable not only to pervaporation and vapor permeation, but also to reverse osmosis, dehumidification of air and so on.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP88 / 01219 Sec。 371日期:1989年7月21日 102(e)日期1989年7月21日PCT提交1988年12月1日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 05182 日期:1989年6月15日。一种选择性透水性水解膜,其特征在于,其主要由能够通过水解产生羧基并且部分材料水解成具有羧基的材料制成,其可以进一步 涂覆有亲水性聚合物。 上述膜可用作选择性透水膜,并且不仅适用于渗透蒸发和蒸气渗透,而且可用于反渗透,空气除湿等。

    Polymer composite membrane
    2.
    发明授权
    Polymer composite membrane 失效
    聚合物复合膜

    公开(公告)号:US4871461A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-03

    申请号:US144812

    申请日:1988-01-15

    IPC分类号: B01D69/12 B01D71/80 C08J3/24

    CPC分类号: C08J3/246 B01D69/12 B01D71/80

    摘要: A permeable membrane through which water or its vapor permeates selectivelynd which contains a polyion complex formed by the association by an ionic bond between an anionic polymer and a cationic polymer on the surface of the membrane and/or in the membrane. This membrane is useful in the separation of water from an aqueous solution of an organic substance or a gaseous mixture of water with an organic substance, and exhibits excellent resistance to solvent, particularly water, and a high permeation rate and a high separation coefficient.

    摘要翻译: 一种渗透膜,水或其蒸气通过该渗透膜选择性地渗透并含有通过离子键在膜表面和/或膜上的阴离子聚合物和阳离子聚合物之间的离子键形成的聚离子络合物。 该膜可用于从有机物质的水溶液或水与有机物质的水溶液中分离水,并且显示出优异的耐溶剂性,特别是水,以及高渗透速率和高分离系数。

    Separating membrane of polyion complex
    3.
    发明授权
    Separating membrane of polyion complex 失效
    聚离子复合膜分离膜

    公开(公告)号:US5393432A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-28

    申请号:US157029

    申请日:1993-12-01

    CPC分类号: B01D71/62 B01D71/80

    摘要: To provide a separating membrane of a polyion complex having excellent separation factor, permeation rate and performance stability and being used in separating a mixture of water and an organic substance in accordance with the separating membrane technology. The separating membrane is a novel one comprising a polyion complex which comprises an ionic combination of an anionic polymer having carboxyl groups with a cationic polymer having divalent piperidinium bases. With respect to the separation characteristics of the separating membrane, a permeation rate is at least 100 g/m.sup.2 .multidot.hr and a separation factor is at least 1,000 in an evaluation according to pervaporation (by reducing the pressure outside the hollow fiber while feeding a 99 wt. % aqueous ethanol solution inside the same at 70.degree. C.). Further, a durability evaluation shows that the permeation rate and separation factor of the separating membrane are respectively 110 g/m.sup.2 .multidot.hr and 1,500 after the lapse of one month, attesting to desirable stability.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 01547 Sec。 371日期:1993年12月1日 102(e)1993年12月1日PCT日期:1992年11月26日PCT。提供具有优异的分离因子,渗透速率和性能稳定性并用于分离水和有机物质的混合物的聚离子络合物的分离膜 按照分离膜技术。 分离膜是包含聚离子络合物的新型膜,其包含具有羧基的阴离子聚合物与具有二价哌啶基的阳离子聚合物的离子组合。 关于分离膜的分离特性,在根据渗透汽化的评价中(通过减少中空纤维外的压力,同时进料99重量%的渗透速率,渗透速率为至少100g / m 2·x·hr,分离系数为至少1,000。 %乙醇水溶液在70℃下)。 此外,耐久性评价表明,分离膜的渗透速率和分离因子在经过一个月后分别为110g / m 2·x·hr和1500,证实了期望的稳定性。

    Communication control method, communication system and computer program
    4.
    发明授权
    Communication control method, communication system and computer program 有权
    通讯控制方式,通讯系统及电脑程式

    公开(公告)号:US08311235B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-13

    申请号:US12397626

    申请日:2009-03-04

    IPC分类号: H04B3/00 H04B7/00 G08B1/08

    摘要: A method of controlling communication in a communication system includes a plurality of communication devices and a controller that transmits multi-channel data to the plurality of communication devices, executed in a communication device group to which power is supplied without passing through the controller, the method comprising the steps of determining a master communication device in the communication device group that sends the multi-channel data received wirelessly from the controller to other communication device included in the communication device group, according to wireless connection conditions between the controller and each communication device included in the communication device group, and sending, by the master via a wired connection, the multi-channel data received wirelessly from the controller to the other communication device included in the communication device group.

    摘要翻译: 一种控制通信系统中的通信的方法包括:多个通信设备和控制器,该多个通信设备和控制器向多个通信设备发送多信道数据,在通过控制器提供电力的通信设备组中执行,该方法 包括以下步骤:根据控制器和包括的每个通信设备之间的无线连接条件,确定通信设备组中的主通信设备发送从控制器无线地接收到包括在通信设备组中的其他通信设备的无线接收的多信道数据 在通信设备组中,并且由主机经由有线连接发送从控制器无线地接收到包括在通信设备组中的其他通信设备的多信道数据。

    Balloon cover
    5.
    发明申请
    Balloon cover 审中-公开
    气球盖

    公开(公告)号:US20080146999A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-19

    申请号:US11984765

    申请日:2007-11-21

    IPC分类号: A61M25/10

    摘要: A balloon cover 1 for contracting a once expanded balloon 4 in a balloon catheter which is provided with a compressible cover 2 as an inner tube to receive the balloon 4 and with an outer sheath 3 as an outer tube to receive the compressible cover 2, wherein an inner diameter of the compressible cover 2 has a diameter such that the expanded balloon 4 is contracted therein to make a smaller profile, and an inner diameter of the outer sheath 3 is smaller than an outer diameter of said compressible cover 2, and wherein the balloon cover 1 comprises a primary reducing function that the cover 2 receives the once expanded balloon 4 therein, and a secondary reducing function that the outer sheath 3 receives the compressible cover 2 therein and decreases the diameter of the compressible cover 2 including balloon 4 therein.

    摘要翻译: 气球盖1,用于将球囊导管中的一次膨胀的气囊4收缩,该球囊导管设置有作为内管的可压缩盖2以容纳球囊4,并且具有作为外管的外护套3以容纳可压缩盖2,其中 可压缩盖2的内径具有这样的直径,使得膨胀气囊4在其中收缩以形成更小的外形,并且外护套3的内径小于所述可压缩盖2的外径,并且其中 气球盖1包括盖2在其中容纳一次膨胀的气囊4的主要还原功能,以及外护套3在其中容纳可压缩盖2的二次还原功能,并且将包括气囊4的可压缩盖2的直径减小。

    Column-and-beam join structure
    6.
    发明授权
    Column-and-beam join structure 有权
    柱梁连接结构

    公开(公告)号:US06739099B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-25

    申请号:US10163475

    申请日:2002-06-05

    IPC分类号: E04B198

    摘要: The present invention provides a column-and-beam join structure which absorbs energy caused by a large earthquake or the like by split tees surely yielding at a prescribed value, does not cause other members to fracture, and thus makes it possible to replace only the split tees which have become unusable, and, more specifically, a column-and-beam join structure constructed by attaching and connecting, using bolts 9, the ends 8a of both the upper and lower flanges 8 of a steel beam (H-shaped steel beam) 7 between the webs 6 of a pair of upper and lower split tees 4 the flanges 5 of which are connected to a steel column 1 using bolts 3. The upper limit of the yield stress of the steel material used for the split tees 4 is defined to be not more than twice the lower limit thereof. Further, in order for the web 6 extending from the flange 5 of a split tee 4 in the axial direction of an H-shaped steel beam 7 to absorb earthquake energy by its plasticization, the cross-sectional area of the web 6 is reduced partially and the base end portion 6a of the web 6 is divided from the tip portion 6b which is connected to the flange 8 of the H-shaped steel beam 7.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种柱形梁接合结构,其通过分开的三通,由大的地震等引起的能量确定地产生规定的值,不会导致其他构件断裂,从而可以仅替换 更具体地说,是使用螺栓9连接和连接钢梁(H型钢)的上下凸缘8的端部8a而构成的柱梁连接结构 横梁)7在一对上,下开口三通4的腹板6之间,其凸缘5使用螺栓3连接到钢柱1上。用于分体三通4的钢材的屈服应力的上限 被定义为不超过其下限的两倍。 此外,为了从H形钢梁7的轴向方向从裂缝三通4的凸缘5延伸的纤维网6通过其增塑而吸收地震能量,纤维网6的横截面积部分地减小 腹板6的基端部6a与H形钢梁7的凸缘8连接的前端部6b分开。

    Preparation of silicon substrate
    7.
    发明授权
    Preparation of silicon substrate 失效
    硅衬底的制备

    公开(公告)号:US06402973B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-11

    申请号:US09627073

    申请日:2000-07-27

    IPC分类号: H01L21306

    摘要: A silicon substrate is prepared by furnishing a silicon substrate (10) having a step (11) of at least 5 &mgr;m high on one surface, forming by high pressure heat oxidation an oxide film (12) which is thinner than the step, and removing the oxide film on the higher surface region until the silicon surface is exposed in the higher surface region while leaving the oxide film on the lower surface region. Because of excellent electrical properties, minimized warpage, a substantially constant oxygen concentration, and a definitely ascertainable oxide-silicon boundary, the silicon substrate is suitable for use in optical waveguide devices.

    摘要翻译: 通过在一个表面上提供具有至少5μm高的台阶(11)的硅衬底(10)来制备硅衬底,通过高压热氧化形成比该步骤更薄的氧化膜(12),并除去 在较高的表面区域上的氧化膜直到硅表面暴露在较高的表面区域中,同时将氧化物膜留在下表面区域上。 由于优异的电性能,翘曲最小化,氧浓度基本恒定,以及绝对可确定的氧化物 - 硅界面,所以硅衬底适用于光波导器件。

    Image formation apparatus and control method thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Image formation apparatus and control method thereof 有权
    图像形成装置及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US06256462B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-03

    申请号:US09413464

    申请日:1999-10-06

    IPC分类号: G03G1500

    摘要: An image formation apparatus which includes an image formation unit for performing image formation by developing a latent image formed on an image support body in a printing job with use of a development unit and by transferring the developed image onto a fed recording medium, a collection unit for collecting a residual development agent on the image support body into the development unit, a detection unit for detecting a density of the image formed on the image support body, and a control unit for causing the collection unit to perform the residual development agent collection operation, according to the number of image formation of which image density detected by the detection unit exceeds a predetermined image density is provided.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像形成装置,包括:图像形成单元,用于通过使用显影单元在打印作业中显影形成在图像支持体上的潜像并通过将显影图像转印到馈送的记录介质上来进行图像形成;收集单元 用于将图像支持体上的残留显影剂收集到显影单元中,用于检测形成在图像支持体上的图像的浓度的检测单元和用于使收集单元执行残留显影剂收集操作的控制单元 根据由检测单元检测到的图像浓度超过预定图像浓度的图像形成的数量。

    Polyparabanic acid membrane for selective separation
    9.
    发明授权
    Polyparabanic acid membrane for selective separation 失效
    用于选择性分离的聚醚酰胺膜

    公开(公告)号:US5221482A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-22

    申请号:US689281

    申请日:1991-06-12

    申请人: Yasushi Maeda

    发明人: Yasushi Maeda

    IPC分类号: B01D71/62

    CPC分类号: B01D71/62

    摘要: An organic substance can be separated or concentrated by pervaporation or vapor permeation with a selective separation membrane comprising a polyparabanic acid consisting of recurring units of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R represents a divalent organic group, a blend of the polyparabanic acid with a polymer having sulfonic acid groups, or a polyparabanic acid having sulfonic acid groups and mainly comprising recurring units of the above general formula (I).

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 01331 Sec。 371日期1991年6月12日 102(e)日期1991年6月12日PCT提交1989年10月16日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 05602 日期:1991年5月2日。有机物质可以通过渗透蒸发或蒸气渗透分离或浓缩,所述选择性分离膜包含由以下通式的重复单元组成的聚对苯二甲酸:其中R表示二价有机基团 ,聚对苯二甲酸与具有磺酸基的聚合物的共混物,或具有磺酸基的聚对苯二酸,并且主要包含上述通式(I)的重复单元。

    Photoelectric conversion device
    10.
    发明授权
    Photoelectric conversion device 有权
    光电转换装置

    公开(公告)号:US09437768B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-06

    申请号:US13615700

    申请日:2012-09-14

    摘要: A photoelectric conversion device with low resistance loss and high conversion efficiency is provided. The photoelectric conversion device includes a first silicon semiconductor layer and a second silicon semiconductor layer between a pair of electrodes. The first silicon semiconductor layer is provided over one surface of a crystalline silicon substrate having one conductivity type and has a conductivity type opposite to that of the crystalline silicon substrate, and the second silicon semiconductor layer is provided on the other surface of the crystalline silicon substrate and has a conductivity type which is the same as that of the crystalline silicon substrate. Further, the first silicon semiconductor layer and the second silicon semiconductor layer each have a carrier concentration varying in the film thickness direction.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有低电阻损耗和高转换效率的光电转换装置。 光电转换装置包括在一对电极之间的第一硅半导体层和第二硅半导体层。 第一硅半导体层设置在具有一种导电类型的结晶硅衬底的一个表面上,并且具有与晶体硅衬底相反的导电类型,并且第二硅半导体层设置在晶体硅衬底的另一个表面上 并且具有与晶体硅衬底相同的导电类型。 此外,第一硅半导体层和第二硅半导体层各自具有在膜厚度方向上变化的载流子浓度。