Process for production of alkyl glycoside stable in hue and odor
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for production of alkyl glycoside stable in hue and odor 失效
    生产色素和气味稳定的烷基糖苷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6166189A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-26

    申请号:US867089

    申请日:1992-04-14

    CPC分类号: C07H15/04 C07H1/06

    摘要: A process is disclosed for the production of an alkyl glycoside stable in hue and odor, which comprises the steps of (1) reacting a sugar with alcohol to obtain an alkyl glycoside reaction product containing a higher alcohol, (2) decoloring the alkyl glycoside reaction product with hydrogen peroxide, (3) contacting the decolored alkyl glycoside with a metal/hydrogen complex represented by formula (I)M(BH.sub.4).sub.z (I)wherein M is an alkali metal, Ca, Zn or (CH.sub.3).sub.4 N; andz is 1 when M is an alkali metal or (CH.sub.3).sub.4 N and z is 2 when M is Ca or Zn; to substantially eliminate residual hydrogen peroxide, and then (4) decomposing the remaining metal/hydrogen complex with an acid.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种生产稳定色调和气味的烷基糖苷的方法,其包括以下步骤:(1)使糖与醇反应,得到含有高级醇的烷基糖苷反应产物,(2)对烷基糖苷反应进行脱色 (3)使脱色的烷基糖苷与由式(I)M(BH 4)z(I)表示的金属/氢络合物接触,其中M是碱金属,Ca,Zn或(CH 3)4 N; 当M为碱金属或(CH3)4N时,z为1,当M为Ca或Zn时,z为2; 以基本上消除残余的过氧化氢,然后(4)用酸分解剩余的金属/氢络合物。

    Hybrid vehicle and method for controlling hybrid vehicle
    10.
    发明授权
    Hybrid vehicle and method for controlling hybrid vehicle 有权
    混合动力车辆及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US08428803B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-23

    申请号:US12452445

    申请日:2008-07-09

    IPC分类号: G06F7/00

    摘要: An EV priority switch is configured to allow a user to request a change between an EV priority mode and an HV mode. If an SOC of a power storage device is less than a first threshold value when the change to the HV mode is requested from the EV priority switch during the EV priority mode, an ECU changes the running mode to attain the HV mode and controls the SOC to be close to the SOC at the moment of a request for the change to the HV mode. If the SOC is greater than or equal to the first threshold value, the ECU maintains the EV priority mode. If the SOC reaches a second threshold value less than the first threshold value, the ECU forcefully changes the running mode to attain the HV mode.

    摘要翻译: EV优先级开关被配置为允许用户请求EV优先模式和HV模式之间的改变。 如果在EV优先模式期间从EV优先开关向HV模式的变更请求时,蓄电装置的SOC小于第一阈值,则ECU将运行模式改变为HV模式并控制SOC 在向HV模式的更改请求时接近SOC。 如果SOC大于或等于第一阈值,则ECU维持EV优先模式。 如果SOC达到小于第一阈值的第二阈值,则ECU强制地改变运行模式以达到HV模式。