Apparatus and method for controlling switching elements in a
PWN-controlled voltage source inverter
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for controlling switching elements in a PWN-controlled voltage source inverter 失效
    用于控制PWN控制的电压源逆变器中的开关元件的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4924373A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-08

    申请号:US298962

    申请日:1989-01-19

    摘要: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for controlling switching elements (51-56) of a PWM-controlled value type inverter by a software program using a microcomputer (10). The control apparatus of the present invention produces a switching element control signal (an on/off signal) according to the following steps. When a control command value commanding the output of the inverter is determined, a control mode corresponding to the commanded output value is selected from among a plurality of control modes (M1-M6) previously contained in a table to determine the switching elements to which the control signal is applied and the order of controlling the switching elements. Further, on the basis of the control command value, the difference between a modulation signal and a predetermined reference value is computed for each phase to determine the timing of controlling the switching elements. The unit control period of each control mode is divided into halves, and the switching element control timing is determined in each of the halves of the unit control period. The control signal is produced on the basis of the combination of the selected control mode and the determined control timing.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种通过使用微型计算机(10)的软件程序来控制PWM控制值型逆变器的开关元件(51-56)的装置和方法。 本发明的控制装置根据以下步骤产生开关元件控制信号(开/关信号)。 当确定指示反相器的输出的控制指令值时,从先前包含在表中的多个控制模式(M1-M6)中选择与指令输出值对应的控制模式,以确定转换元件 施加控制信号和控制开关元件的顺序。 此外,基于控制指令值,针对每个相位计算调制信号和预定基准值之间的差以确定控制开关元件的时序。 每个控制模式的单位控制周期被分成两半,并且在单位控制周期的每一半的每一个中确定开关元件控制定时。 基于所选择的控制模式和确定的控制定时的组合来产生控制信号。

    Power converter with current-type inverter
    2.
    发明授权
    Power converter with current-type inverter 失效
    电流转换器与电流型逆变器

    公开(公告)号:US5155671A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-13

    申请号:US490466

    申请日:1990-03-08

    IPC分类号: H02M5/458 H02M7/48 H02P27/06

    CPC分类号: H02M5/4585

    摘要: A power converter comprising a current-type inverter is disclosed, in which an output of a converter unit is applied as an input to the inverter unit through a DC reactor, and AC power is supplied to a load from the inverter unit. A ripple component of the DC input of the inverter unit is detected, and the switching elements of the inverter unit are controlled by modulation rate if they are to be subjected to PWM control, thus completing a sinusoidal waveform of the output of the inverter unit. Specifically, since the input to the inverter unit is allowed to contain a ripple, the DC reactor is reduced in size. The output of the inverter unit is a sinusoidal AC power containing no high harmonics and therefore the load is free of effects of high harmonics.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种包括电流型逆变器的电力转换器,其中通过直流电抗器将转换器单元的输出作为输入施加到逆变器单元,并且将来自逆变器单元的负载提供给交流电力。 检测逆变器单元的直流输入的纹波分量,并且如果要进行PWM控制,则逆变器单元的开关元件由调制率控制,从而完成逆变器单元的输出的正弦波形。 具体地,由于允许逆变器单元的输入包含纹波,因此直流电抗器的尺寸减小。 逆变器单元的输出是不包含高次谐波的正弦交流电,因此负载不受高次谐波的影响。

    Charger for elevator call devices
    5.
    发明授权
    Charger for elevator call devices 失效
    电梯通话设备充电器

    公开(公告)号:US06408986B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-25

    申请号:US09791714

    申请日:2001-02-26

    IPC分类号: B66B106

    CPC分类号: B66B1/461

    摘要: An elevator capable of supplying electric power to accessory hall devices such as up/down elevator buttons and position indicators without requiring power supply lines between the cage and each hall. A drive battery which supplies electric power to hall devices provided in each hall and a receptor connected to the battery are provided on the hall. A feeder contactable with the respective receptors, a charging device that charges the battery via the feeder and receptor are provided on the top of the cage. When the charging voltage, for example, used in a hall of the floor drops below a predetermined voltage value, the cage stops automatically at the floor and the charger charges the drive battery in the hall of the floor via the receptors and feeder.

    摘要翻译: 能够向诸如上/下电梯按钮和位置指示器的附件厅装置供电的电梯,而不需要在轿厢和每个厅之间提供电源线。 在大厅中设置有向每个大厅中设置的霍尔装置提供电力的驱动电池和连接到电池的接收器。 与各个接收器可接触的馈电器,通过馈电器和接收器对电池充电的充电装置设置在保持架的顶部。 当例如在地板的大厅中使用的充电电压下降到预定的电压值以下时,保持架在地面自动停止,并且充电器通过接收器和馈线对地板的大厅中的驱动电池充电。

    Controller for elevator
    8.
    发明授权
    Controller for elevator 失效
    电梯控制器

    公开(公告)号:US4553640A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-19

    申请号:US413820

    申请日:1982-09-01

    IPC分类号: B66B1/24 B66B1/16 B66B1/28

    CPC分类号: B66B1/285

    摘要: An elevator controller which uses an acceleration command signal that has as its initial value a start shock compensation torque which will offset the unbalance torque caused at the time of starting. From the completion of elevator car acceleration to the start of deceleration, the acceleration command is gradually increased or decreased to control the motor so as to provide a smoother motion of the car. After the inception of the car deceleration a velocity command is issued which decreases with the reducing distance between the car and the destination floor.

    摘要翻译: 一种电梯控制器,其使用加速度指令信号,该加速度指令信号具有起动减震补偿转矩作为初始值,该转矩将抵消起动时产生的不平衡转矩。 从电梯轿厢加速完成到减速开始,加速指令逐渐增大或减小,以控制电动机,以提供汽车的平稳运动。 在汽车减速开始之后,发出速度指令,随着轿厢和目的地楼层之间的减小距离而减小。

    Abnormal elevator speed detector
    9.
    发明授权
    Abnormal elevator speed detector 失效
    电梯速度检测器异常

    公开(公告)号:US4378059A

    公开(公告)日:1983-03-29

    申请号:US255103

    申请日:1981-04-17

    IPC分类号: B66B1/46 B66B5/06

    CPC分类号: B66B5/06

    摘要: An abnormal speed detector for an elevator system having an elevator car for servicing a plurality of floors, means for driving the elevator car in response to a speed command and a speed detector for detecting a running speed of the elevator car is disclosed. The abnormal speed detector comprises means for storing a set of speed data indicating a predetermined abnormal speed checking pattern as a function of running time or running distance of the elevator car, means for reading out of the storage means one of the set of speed data corresponding to an instant value of the running time or running position of the elevator car after the start of run, and means for comparing an actual speed of the elevator car with the readout speed data to determine if the speed of the elevator car is normal or not.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于具有用于维修多个楼层的电梯轿厢的电梯系统的异常速度检测器,用于响应于速度指令驱动电梯轿厢的装置和用于检测电梯轿厢的行驶速度的速度检测器。 异常速度检测器包括用于存储指示作为电梯轿厢的行驶时间或行驶距离的函数的预定异常速度检查模式的一组速度数据的装置,用于从存储装置读出对应的一组速度数据中的一个 到运行开始后的电梯轿厢的运行时间或运行位置的即时值,以及用于将电梯轿厢的实际速度与读出速度数据进行比较的装置,以确定电梯轿厢的速度是否正常 。

    Thyristor control apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Thyristor control apparatus 失效
    THYRISTOR控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4039866A

    公开(公告)日:1977-08-02

    申请号:US663864

    申请日:1976-03-04

    CPC分类号: H03K17/0403 H03K17/723

    摘要: A magnetic phase shifter utilizing the principle of magnetic amplifier is used as a phase shifter for applying a firing signal to a main thyristor. In order to amplify and sharpen the rise of the output pulse of the magnetic phase shifter, an auxiliary thyristor is fired by the output pulse of the magnetic phase shifter. The gate-cathode circuit of the main thyristor is connected to the auxiliary thyristor as a load thereof. Power for the auxiliary thyristor is obtained from an AC power supply which is in phase with the main thyristor through a transformer, while power for the magnetic phase shifter is introduced from an intermediate tap of the secondary winding of the transformer, thus making the magnetic phase shifter compact as well as low in cost.