Block copolymer and application thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Block copolymer and application thereof 失效
    嵌段共聚物及其应用

    公开(公告)号:US07910686B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-22

    申请号:US10531265

    申请日:2003-10-14

    IPC分类号: C08G73/24

    摘要: The present invention relates to a block copolymer having at least one block having an acid group and at least one block having substantially no acid group, wherein one end group of a repeating unit in at least one block of all blocks is oxygen and/or sulfur, and at least one repeating unit of a block having substantially no acid group contains a halogen atom. The block copolymer of the present invention gives a polymer electrolyte membrane which is excellent not only in heat resistance and proton conductivity but also in water resistance and chemical stability, and is useful as an electrolyte for a proton conducting membrane etc. of a fuel cell.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有至少一个具有酸基的嵌段和至少一个基本上没有酸基的嵌段的嵌段共聚物,其中所有嵌段的至少一个嵌段中的重复单元的一个端基是氧和/或硫 ,并且基本上不含酸基的嵌段的至少一个重复单元含有卤素原子。 本发明的嵌段共聚物得到不仅在耐热性和质子传导性以及耐水性和化学稳定性方面优异的高分子电解质膜,而且可用作燃料电池的质子传导膜等的电解质。

    Block copolymer and application thereof
    3.
    发明申请
    Block copolymer and application thereof 失效
    嵌段共聚物及其应用

    公开(公告)号:US20060182678A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-17

    申请号:US10531265

    申请日:2003-10-14

    IPC分类号: C01B31/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a block copolymer having at least one block having an acid group and at least one block having substantially no acid group, wherein one end group of a repeating unit in at least one block of all blocks is oxygen and/or sulfur, and at least one repeating unit of a block having substantially no acid group contains a halogen atom. The block copolymer of the present invention gives a polymer electrolyte membrane which is excellent not only in heat resistance and proton conductivity but also in water resistance and chemical stability, and is useful as an electrolyte for a proton conducting membrane etc. of a fuel cell.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有至少一个具有酸基的嵌段和至少一个基本上没有酸基的嵌段的嵌段共聚物,其中所有嵌段的至少一个嵌段中的重复单元的一个端基是氧和/或硫 ,并且基本上不含酸基的嵌段的至少一个重复单元含有卤素原子。 本发明的嵌段共聚物得到不仅在耐热性和质子传导性以及耐水性和化学稳定性方面优异的高分子电解质膜,而且可用作燃料电池的质子传导膜等的电解质。

    ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE PROPAGATION PATH AND ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE PROPAGATION DEVICE
    4.
    发明申请
    ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE PROPAGATION PATH AND ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE PROPAGATION DEVICE 有权
    电磁波传播路径和电磁波传播装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140167882A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-19

    申请号:US14131543

    申请日:2011-07-11

    IPC分类号: H01P5/12

    CPC分类号: H01P3/023 H01P5/028 H01P5/12

    摘要: An electromagnetic wave propagation device includes multiple planar propagation media each formed by laminating at least one planar conductor and at least one planar dielectric, multiple transceivers for transmitting and receiving information among electronic apparatuses, and a first interface for transmitting and receiving the electromagnetic wave between the transceivers and the planar propagation media. Planar dielectric spacers are provided for isolating the multiple planar propagation media from one another. The planar propagation medium is disposed to have an overlapped part with at least the other of the planar propagation media so that an obverse face of the medium and a reverse face of the other medium are at least partially overlapped with each other. The planar conductor is provided with an electromagnetic wave linking unit at the overlapped part that transmits and receives the electromagnetic wave between the planar propagation media.

    摘要翻译: 电磁波传播装置包括多个平面传播介质,每个平面传播介质通过层叠至少一个平面导体和至少一个平面介质,用于在电子设备之间发送和接收信息的多个收发器,以及用于在电子设备之间发送和接收电磁波的第一接口 收发器和平面传播介质。 提供平面电介质间隔物用于将多个平面传播介质彼此隔离。 平面传播介质设置成与平面传播介质中的至少另一个具有重叠部分,使得介质的正面和另一介质的反面至少部分地彼此重叠。 平面导体在重叠部分设置有电磁波连接单元,其在平面传播介质之间传送和接收电磁波。

    Millimeter waveband transceiver, radar and vehicle using the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Millimeter waveband transceiver, radar and vehicle using the same 有权
    毫米波段收发器,雷达和车辆使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US07804443B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-28

    申请号:US11934705

    申请日:2007-11-02

    摘要: In a millimeter waveband transceiver using an antenna and a waveguide for a connection line, it is necessary to perform transmission mode line conversion between TEM waves of a microstrip line and VTE01 mode waves of the waveguide. There is a limit to reducing the conversion loss using only a matching box for connecting the microstrip line with the waveguide. In a transmission mode line transducer for converting between the TEM waves of the microstrip line and the VTE01 mode waves of the waveguide, if the cross-sections are substantially the same size, in the case of a 50Ω microstrip line when the characteristic impedance of the waveguide is about 80%, i.e., 40Ω, the line conversion loss can be optimized. Therefore, the microstrip line is connected with the waveguide using a λ/4 matching box via a ridged waveguide having a low impedance and a length of λ/16 or less.

    摘要翻译: 在使用天线和用于连接线的波导的毫米波段收发器中,需要在微带线的TEM波和波导的VTE01模式波之间进行透射模式线转换。 仅使用用于将微带线与波导连接的匹配盒来降低转换损耗是极限的。 在用于在微带线的TEM波和波导的VTE01模式波之间进行转换的传输模式线传感器中,如果横截面基本上相同的尺寸,则在50& 当波导的特征阻抗为约80%即40Ω时,微带线可以优化线路转换损耗。 因此,微带线通过λ/ 4匹配盒通过具有低阻抗和长度为λ/ 16或更小的脊状波导与波导连接。

    FILM-ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, FILM-ELECTRODE-GAS DIFFUSION LAYER ASSEMBLY HAVING THE SAME, SOLID STATE POLYMER FUEL CELL, AND FILM-ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY MANUFACTURING METHOD
    6.
    发明申请
    FILM-ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, FILM-ELECTRODE-GAS DIFFUSION LAYER ASSEMBLY HAVING THE SAME, SOLID STATE POLYMER FUEL CELL, AND FILM-ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY MANUFACTURING METHOD 审中-公开
    薄膜电极组件,带有电极的气体扩散层组件,固态聚合物燃料电池和薄膜电极组件制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100178585A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-15

    申请号:US12664822

    申请日:2008-06-13

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10 H01M4/88

    摘要: A membrane-electrode assembly 1 having an anode catalyst layer 20 and cathode catalyst layer 30 that are mutually opposing and a polymer electrolyte membrane 10 formed between the anode catalyst layer 20 and cathode catalyst layer 30, wherein the anode catalyst layer 20 is composed of a plurality of ion-exchange layers 20a and 20b with different layer ion-exchange capacities, and of the plurality of ion-exchange layers 20a and 20b, ion-exchange layer A (20a) having the smallest layer ion-exchange capacity is situated more toward the polymer electrolyte membrane 10 side than ion-exchange layer B (20b) having the largest layer ion-exchange capacity, and the ratio of the layer ion-exchange capacity of the ion-exchange layer B (20b) with respect to the layer ion-exchange capacity of the ion-exchange layer A (20a) is 1.7 or greater.

    摘要翻译: 具有相互相对的阳极催化剂层20和阴极催化剂层30的膜 - 电极组件1和形成在阳极催化剂层20和阴极催化剂层30之间的高分子电解质膜10,其中阳极催化剂层20由 具有不同层离子交换容量的多个离子交换层20a和20b以及具有最小层离子交换容量的多个离子交换层20a和20b的离子交换层A(20a)位于 高分子电解质膜10的离子交换层B(20b)的层离子交换容量最大,离子交换层B(20b)的层离子交换容量相对于层离子 离子交换层A(20a)的交换容量为1.7以上。

    MILLIMETER WAVEBAND TRANSCEIVER, RADAR AND VEHICLE USING THE SAME
    7.
    发明申请
    MILLIMETER WAVEBAND TRANSCEIVER, RADAR AND VEHICLE USING THE SAME 有权
    使用相同的MILLIMETER波浪收发器,雷达和车辆

    公开(公告)号:US20080129408A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-05

    申请号:US11934705

    申请日:2007-11-02

    IPC分类号: H03H7/38

    摘要: In a millimeter waveband transceiver using an antenna and a waveguide for a connection line, it is necessary to perform transmission mode line conversion between TEM waves of a microstrip line and VTE01 mode waves of the waveguide. There is a limit to reducing the conversion loss using only a matching box for connecting the microstrip line with the waveguide. In a transmission mode line transducer for converting between the TEM waves of the microstrip line and the VTE01 mode waves of the waveguide, if the cross-sections are substantially the same size, in the case of a 50Ω microstrip line when the characteristic impedance of the waveguide is about 80%, i.e., 40Ω, the line conversion loss can be optimized. Therefore, the microstrip line is connected with the waveguide using a λ/4 matching box via a ridged waveguide having a low impedance and a length of λ/16 or less.

    摘要翻译: 在使用天线和用于连接线的波导的毫米波段收发器中,需要在微带线的TEM波和波导的VTE01模式波之间进行透射模式线转换。 仅使用用于将微带线与波导连接的匹配盒来降低转换损耗是极限的。 在用于在微带线的TEM波与波导的VTE01模式波之间进行转换的传输模式线传感器中,如果横截面基本上相同的尺寸,则在500微米微带线的情况下,当特性阻抗为 波导约80%,即40Omga,可以优化线路转换损耗。 因此,微带线通过λ/ 4匹配盒通过具有低阻抗和λ/ 16或更小的长度的脊状波导与波导连接。

    On-vehicle radar
    8.
    发明申请
    On-vehicle radar 审中-公开
    车载雷达

    公开(公告)号:US20060290564A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-28

    申请号:US11178408

    申请日:2005-07-12

    IPC分类号: G01S13/90

    摘要: A small, light and low-cost on-vehicle radar which reduces noise caused by a road surface, own car and radar itself, prevents road clutter and improves detection performance is provided. The on-vehicle radar includes an antenna having one or a plurality of radiation elements which radiate linearly polarized waves, a slit plate provided with a plurality of slits on a metal plate disposed in front of this antenna surface and a foamed material provided between the antenna and slit plate. Side lobes whose principal component is a cross polarized wave from a feeder line of the antenna can be reduced and road clutter can be prevented. Resonance of slits whose characteristic frequency becomes equal to or smaller than the frequency of vehicle can be reduced and noise can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to obtain excellent detection performance as the radar apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 一种小型,轻便和低成本的车载雷达,减少路面噪音,自身车载雷达本身,防止道路杂波,提高检测性能。 车载雷达包括具有辐射线性偏振波的一个或多个辐射元件的天线,在设置在该天线表面之前的金属板上设置有多个狭缝的狭缝板和设置在该天线之间的泡沫材料 和狭缝板。 其主要成分是来自天线的馈电线的交叉极化波的旁瓣可以减少,并且可以防止道路杂波。 可以减小特征频率变得等于或小于车辆频率的缝隙的共振,并且可以抑制噪声。 因此,作为雷达装置,可以获得优异的检测性能。

    Automotive radar
    10.
    发明授权
    Automotive radar 失效
    汽车雷达

    公开(公告)号:US06933881B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-23

    申请号:US10618736

    申请日:2003-07-15

    摘要: An automotive radar having a high level of azimuth accuracy and a broad detectable range by virtue of preventing leaks of unnecessary waves to receiving antennas is to be provided. A transmitting array antenna 1 and receiving array antennas 2a, 2b are arranged on an antenna plate (grounding conductor plate) 3 which serves to ground the antennas, and radio wave absorbers 4 are arranged on two sides of the edges 15 of the antenna plate 3. The radio wave absorbers 4 may be configured of, for instance, a sponge material containing radio wave absorbing grains.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种具有高水平的方位精度和宽广的可检测范围的汽车雷达,借助于防止对接收天线的不必要的波浪的泄漏。 发射阵列天线1和接收阵列天线2a,2b布置在用于对天线的天线板(接地导体板)3上,并且无线电波吸收器4被布置在天线的边缘15的两侧 板3。 无线电波吸收器4可以由例如包含无线电波吸收颗粒的海绵材料构成。