摘要:
A method for manufacturing a wet type friction material obtained by immersing binding agent into a paper body comprised of fiber base material and filler, comprises a first immersing step for immersing first binding agent into said paper body, a second immersing step for immersing second binding agent into said paper body after said first immersing step and a heating and curing step for heating and curing said paper body into which said first and second binding agents were immersed.
摘要:
A spray nozzle for providing a high efficient atomization and a uniform fluid flow pattern, includes an internal fluid channel, sealing and a spray nozzle, on which two of spray orifices are designed close to each other. The fluid flow is guided in the internal fluid channel smoothly and separated to two fluid flows inside of spray nozzle. These two fluid flows are pressed out from the spray orifices and interfered with each other right after flow out from the spray orifices. The fluid is being atomized efficiently because the spray nozzle is designed to fully utilize both flow velocity energy and flow pressure potential energy, which is well known as “Potential Core” or “Potential Zone” and will disappear in a very short distance right after fluids flow out from the spray orifices. During the fluid flows collide with each other by using the flow velocity right after flow out from the orifices, the fluid flows explode within the potential core by using the flow pressure potential energy. And then, the fluid flow and the fluid particles are continuously atomized by using the velocity difference between the fluid flow and the air around the fluid flow to have very fine particles.
摘要:
An EL display apparatus according to the present invention includes EL device (15) adapted to emit light at a luminance corresponding to a current fed thereto. A source driver (14) outputs a current higher than a current corresponding to an image signal to the EL device (16) through a source signal line (18). This operation charges/discharges a parasitic capacitance present in the source signal line (18). A transistor (11d) formed between the EL device (15) and the source driver (14) operates so that the EL device (15) is fed with the current for only a part of a one-frame period. As a result, the El device (15) emits light for only the part of the period.
摘要:
In order to charge and discharge parasitic capacitance of a source signal line sufficiently and program a predetermined current value into a pixel transistor, it is necessary to output a relatively large current from the source driver circuit. However, if such a large current is passed through the source signal line, the value of this current is programmed into the pixel, causing a larger than desired current to flow through an EL element. For example, if a 10 times larger current is used for programming, a 10 times larger current flows through the EL element, and thus the EL element illuminates 10 times more brightly. To obtain predetermined emission brightness, the time during which the current flows through the EL element can be reduced to 1/10 of one frame (1 F). This way, the parasitic capacitance of the source signal line can be charged and discharged sufficiently and the predetermined emission brightness can be obtained.
摘要:
A driving method of an electroluminescent (EL) display device for driving the EL display device having EL elements placed in a matrix state thereon, has when a pixel line selected to write a video signal matches with a pixel line selected to supply a current to the EL elements, deselecting at least one of the pixel line selected to write the video signal and the pixel line selected to supply a current to the EL elements.
摘要:
An EL display apparatus in which pixels having EL elements are formed in a matrix, has a constant current circuit which generates a predetermined constant current; and a gradation voltage circuit which generates a gradation voltage; wherein the constant current generated by the constant current circuit is supplied to the pixels via a source signal line; and the gradation voltage generated by the gradation voltage circuit is supplied to the pixels via the source signal line.
摘要:
To provide a drive method capable of maintaining gradation display performance regardless of screen display brightness. Reference numeral 491R denotes a regulator used to control reference current for red (R). By adjusting a reference current for R linearly, it is possible to linearly vary a current flowing through a transistor 472a which constitutes a current mirror with a transistor 471R. This changes a current flowing through a transistor 472b which has received a current-based delivery from the transistor 472a in a transistor group 521a. This in turn causes changes to a transistor 473a in a transistor group 521b which constitutes a current mirror with the transistor 472b, resulting in changes to a transistor 473b which has received a current-based delivery from the transistor 473a. Thus, since drive current of the unit transistor 484 changes, programming current can be changed linearly. Reference numeral 491G denotes a regulator used to control reference current for green (G) and reference numeral 491B denotes a regulator used to control reference current for blue (B). By adjusting 491R, 491G, and 491B, it is possible to adjust white balance easily and change screen brightness easily. Besides, gradation display performance is maintained at any screen brightness.
摘要:
Signals of odd lines in progressive scanning image signals in a first frame are extracted and displayed along odd lines on a matrix-type display device such as a liquid crystal display panel. Further, signals of even lines in progressive scanning image signals in a second frame successive to the first frame are extracted and displayed along even lines on the display device. Thus, one image of a frame is displayed on the display device in two frame periods so that one of the first and second steps is performed after the other thereof is performed. Alternatively, one of the signals of odd lines are displayed along two successive odd and even lines, while one of the signals of even lines are displayed along two successive even and odd lines. The display methods can be applied to a display panel having a larger number of scanning lines than a number of signal lines. Light leakage in a liquid crystal panel including polymer dispersion liquid crystal due to lateral electric field near pixel electrodes is prevented by providing light-shielding films on the pixel electrodes. Light leakage is also prevented by providing a polarizer above one of the two sides of the panel.
摘要:
A reflected light absorbing plate is divided into plural areas by light absorbing walls and is adapted to satisfy a predetermined condition among a width of one area, a thickness thereof t, and a refraction index of an absorbing plate n. The reflected light absorbing plate is applied to a display panel having a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer as a light modulating layer via a light coupling layer. The reflected light absorbing plate and the light modulating layer are spaced by a predetermined distance taking MTF into consideration. While the light diffused at a minute area A is reflected at the interface with air, the light is absorbed by the light absorbing wall and never returns to the light modulating layer.
摘要:
A liquid crystal panel includes first and second substrates at least one of which has a light transmission property and which confront each other, first and second electrode layers which are formed on opposed faces of the first and second substrates, respectively, a polymer dispersion liquid crystal layer which is sandwiched between the first and second substrates, and a layer which is formed on at least one of the first and second electrode layers and has an uneven sectional shape so as to define concavities. At least liquid crystals disposed in the concavities of the layer are aligned in a predetermined direction.