Method for managing construction machine, and arithmetic processing apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for managing construction machine, and arithmetic processing apparatus 有权
    施工机械管理方法及运算处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US06832175B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-14

    申请号:US10240117

    申请日:2002-09-27

    IPC分类号: G04F100

    CPC分类号: E02F9/20 G07C5/008 G07C5/085

    摘要: A hydraulic excavator 1 working in fields includes a controller 2 for measuring a working time for each of an engine 32, a front 15, a swing body 13, and a travel body 12, storing measured data in a memory of the controller 2, and then transferring it to a base station computer 3 via satellite communication, an FD, etc. The transferred data is stored as a database 100 in the base station computer 3. The base station computer 3 reads the data stored in the database 100 for each hydraulic excavator, calculates a working time of a part belonging to each section on the basis of the working time of that section, and compares the calculated working time with a preset target replacement time interval of the relevant part, thereby calculating a remaining time up to next replacement of the relevant part and managing the scheduled replacement timing thereof. Thus, the appropriate scheduled replacement timing of parts can be determined even in a construction machine having a plurality of sections that differ in working time from each other.

    摘要翻译: 在田间工作的液压挖掘机1包括控制器2,用于测量发动机32,前15,摆动体13和行驶体12的工作时间,将测量数据存储在控制器2的存储器中,以及 然后通过卫星通信,FD等将其传送到基站计算机3.将传送的数据作为数据库100存储在基站计算机3中。基站计算机3读取存储在数据库100中的每个液压的数据 挖掘机根据该部分的工作时间计算属于每个部分的部分的工作时间,并将计算出的工作时间与相关部分的预设目标更换时间间隔进行比较,从而计算直至下一个的剩余时间 更换相关部件并管理其定时更换时间。 因此,即使在具有彼此不同的工作时间的多个部分的建筑机械中,也可以确定部件的适当的计划更换定时。

    Light guide panel, surface light source apparatus including light guide panel, and flat panel display including surface light source apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Light guide panel, surface light source apparatus including light guide panel, and flat panel display including surface light source apparatus 有权
    导光板,包括导光板的表面光源装置和包括表面光源装置的平板显示器

    公开(公告)号:US09091797B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-28

    申请号:US13530739

    申请日:2012-06-22

    IPC分类号: G02F1/13357 F21V8/00

    摘要: A light guide panel includes: a light guide layer having a light incident surface; a polarization separation layer configured to select a desired polarization among light emitted from the light guide layer and to emit light having the polarization; and a light homogenization layer including a plurality of fibers and a supporting medium of the fibers, the light homogenization layer configured to diffuse and scatter light incident on the light guide layer into the light guide layer. The polarization separation layer includes: a plurality of first fibers having birefringence; and a first supporting medium that is isotropic and configured to support the first fibers. The refractive index of the first supporting medium corresponds to at least one of two different refractive indices of the first fibers. The light homogenization layer includes: a plurality of second fibers having birefringence; and a second supporting medium that is isotropic and configured to support the second fibers.

    摘要翻译: 导光板包括:具有光入射表面的导光层; 偏振分离层,被配置为在从所述导光层发射的光中选择期望的偏振并发射具有所述偏振的光; 以及光均质化层,其包括多根纤维和所述纤维的支撑介质,所述光均质化层被配置为将入射到所述导光层的光扩散和散射到所述导光层中。 偏振分离层包括:具有双折射的多个第一纤维; 以及第一支撑介质,其是各向同性的并且构造成支撑第一纤维。 第一支撑介质的折射率对应于第一纤维的两种不同折射率中的至少一种。 光均质化层包括:具有双折射的多个第二纤维; 以及第二支撑介质,其是各向同性的并且构造成支撑第二纤维。

    Nickel-base superalloy excellent in the oxidation resistance
    6.
    发明授权
    Nickel-base superalloy excellent in the oxidation resistance 有权
    镍基超耐热合金性能优良

    公开(公告)号:US08926897B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-06

    申请号:US11992308

    申请日:2006-09-27

    IPC分类号: C22C19/05 C22C1/04

    摘要: A nickel-base superalloy having excellent oxidation resistance is provided. It is useful as high-temperature members such as turbine blades and turbine vanes for jet engines or gas turbines. The nickel-base superalloy has a composition containing Co: 0.1 to 15% by weight, Cr: 0.1 to 10% by weight, Mo: 0.1 to 4.5% by weight, W: 0.1 to 15% by weight, Al: 2 to 8% by weight, Ta+Nb+Ti: 0 to 16% by weight, Hf: 0 to 5% by weight, Re: 0.1 to 16% by weight, Ru: 0.1 to 16% by weight, Si: 0.2 to 5% by weight and a balance made of Ni and unavoidable impurities.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有优异抗氧化性的镍基超耐热合金。 作为喷气发动机或燃气轮机的涡轮叶片和涡轮叶片的高温部件是有用的。 镍基超级合金具有Co:0.1〜15重量%,Cr:0.1〜10重量%,Mo:0.1〜4.5重量%,W:0.1〜15重量%,Al:2〜8 重量%,Ta + Nb + Ti:0〜16%(重量),Hf:0〜5%(重量)Re:0.1〜16%(重量)Ru:0.1〜16%(重量)Si:0.2〜 和由Ni和不可避免的杂质构成的平衡物。

    Controller, controlling method, and solar cell
    7.
    发明授权
    Controller, controlling method, and solar cell 有权
    控制器,控制方法和太阳能电池

    公开(公告)号:US08848327B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-30

    申请号:US13161589

    申请日:2011-06-16

    CPC分类号: H01L31/02021 Y02E10/542

    摘要: Disclosed is a controller for controlling short-circuit across positive and negative terminals of a dye sensitized solar cell for converting a light energy into an electrical energy. The controller includes: a voltage detecting section detecting a voltage developed across the positive and negative terminals of the cell; a current detecting section detecting a current caused to flow through the positive terminal of the cell; a judging section judging how a power generation state of the cell is, and whether or not a release state is provided across the positive and negative terminals of the cell in accordance with a value of the voltage detected by the voltage detecting section and a value of the current detected by the current detecting section; and a short-circuiting/releasing section short-circuiting or releasing across the positive and negative terminals of the cell in accordance with a result of the judgment made by the judging section.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于控制用于将光能转换成电能的染料敏化太阳能电池的正极和负极端子之间的短路的控制器。 所述控制器包括:电压检测部分,检测在所述电池的正极和负极端子两端产生的电压; 电流检测部,检测流过所述电池的正极的电流; 判断单元的发电状态的判定部,以及根据电压检测部检测出的电压的值,判定单元的正极和负极两端的释放状态是否为 由电流检测部检测出的电流; 以及短路/释放部分,根据判断部分的判断结果,在电池的正极和负极端子之间短路或释放。

    Terminal structure, printed wiring board, module substrate, and electronic device
    8.
    发明授权
    Terminal structure, printed wiring board, module substrate, and electronic device 有权
    端子结构,印刷线路板,模块基板和电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US08816213B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-26

    申请号:US13189062

    申请日:2011-07-22

    摘要: The present invention relates to a terminal structure and an electronic device having the terminal structure. The terminal structure includes: a terminal having: a conductor layer containing at least one metal selected from gold, silver, and copper; a first layer containing nickel and phosphorus, laid on the conductor layer; a second layer having a smaller atomic ratio of nickel to phosphorus than the first layer and containing Ni3P, laid on the first layer; and a third layer containing a first intermetallic compound of an Ni—Cu—Sn type, laid on the second layer; and a solder layer on the third layer of the terminal. A second intermetallic compound of an Ni—P—Sn type partly covers a surface of the second layer on the third layer side and a maximum thickness of the second intermetallic compound in a lamination direction is from 0.05 to 0.7 μm.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种终端结构和具有终端结构的电子设备。 端子结构包括:端子,具有:包含至少一种选自金,银和铜的金属的导体层; 铺设在导体层上的含有镍和磷的第一层; 第二层,其具有比所述第一层更小的镍与磷的原子比,并且包含放置在所述第一层上的Ni 3 P; 和含有Ni-Cu-Sn型的第一金属间化合物的第三层,放置在第二层上; 以及端子的第三层上的焊料层。 Ni-P-Sn型的第二金属间化合物部分地覆盖第三层侧的第二层的表面,层叠方向上的第二金属间化合物的最大厚度为0.05〜0.7μm。

    Belt type continuously variable transmission control system
    10.
    发明授权
    Belt type continuously variable transmission control system 有权
    皮带式无级变速控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US08795111B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-05

    申请号:US13142570

    申请日:2009-12-28

    IPC分类号: F16H61/662

    摘要: When a driver returns an accelerator pedal, preliminary pressure increase apparatus increases a line pressure to a preliminary pressure increase value according to the speed of return of an accelerator pedal detected by an accelerator pedal return speed sensor. When a braking state sensor detects that the speed of depression of a brake pedal is a predetermined value or above, pressure increase when braking apparatus further increases the line pressure from the preliminary pressure increase value to a slip preventing pressure increase value. The line pressure is increased to a preliminary pressure increase value when it is predicted that braking will be carried out subsequent to an accelerator pedal return operation, when subsequently there is sudden braking it becomes possible to increase the line pressure to a slip preventing pressure increase value that can prevent an endless belt from slipping accompanying sudden braking.

    摘要翻译: 当驾驶员返回加速器踏板时,预压力增加装置根据由加速器踏板返回速度传感器检测到的加速踏板的返回速度将管路压力增加到初步压力增加值。 当制动状态传感器检测到制动踏板的下压速度为预定值或更高时,制动装置进一步将管路压力从预压力增加值增加到防滑压力增加值时的压力增加。 当预测在加速器踏板返回操作之后将执行制动时,线压力增加到初步压力增加值,当随后突然制动时,可以将管路压力增加到防滑压力增加值 这可以防止环形带随着突然制动而滑倒。