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公开(公告)号：US5797999A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US709505
申请日：1996-09-06
IPC分类号： H01L31/04 , H01L21/20 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/0368
CPC分类号： H01L31/068 , H01L31/186 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： In a method for fabricating a solar cell, an amorphous silicon film of a first conductivity type is formed on a substrate, and nickel silicide is formed thereon. The amorphous silicon film is crystallized through heat treatment to obtain a crystalline silicon film of the first conductivity type. Residual nickel silicide on the surface of the crystalline silicon film of the first conductivity type is removed. Another crystalline silicon film of a second conductivity type is further formed on the surface of the crystalline silicon film of the first conductivity type.
摘要翻译： 在制造太阳能电池的方法中，在基板上形成第一导电类型的非晶硅膜，并在其上形成硅化镍。 通过热处理使非晶硅膜结晶，得到第一导电型的结晶硅膜。 去除第一导电类型的结晶硅膜表面上的残余镍硅化物。 在第一导电类型的结晶硅膜的表面上进一步形成第二导电类型的另一晶体硅膜。
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2.发明授权Method for forming a thin semiconductor film and a plasma CVD apparatus to be used in the method 失效用于形成薄半导体膜的方法和用于该方法的等离子体CVD装置
公开(公告)号：US5618758A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-08
申请号：US601990
申请日：1996-02-15
IPC分类号： C23C16/515 , H01L31/20 , H01L21/302
CPC分类号： C23C16/515 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method for producing a thin semiconductor film according to the present invention includes the steps of: placing a group-IV compound or a derivative thereof in a plasma state; decomposing the group-IV compound or the derivative thereof into active species; and depositing the active species on a substrate, wherein energy for generating plasma is intermittently supplied at a supply time interval which is equal to or less than a reciprocal of {(secondary reaction rate constant of a source gas reacting with active species other than long-life active species within the plasma).times.(number of source gas molecules)}.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的薄半导体膜的制造方法包括以下步骤：将IV族化合物或其衍生物置于等离子体状态; 将IV族化合物或其衍生物分解成活性物质; 并且将活性物质沉积在基板上，其中用于产生等离子体的能量间歇地以供给时间间隔供给，所述供给时间间隔等于或小于{（除了长时间活性物质以外的活性物质反应的源气体的二次反应速率常数） 血浆中的生命活性物质）x（源气体分子数）}。
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3.发明授权Method for forming a thin semiconductor film and a plasma CVD apparatus to be used in the method 失效用于形成薄半导体膜的方法和用于该方法的等离子体CVD装置
公开(公告)号：US6009828A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US783283
申请日：1997-01-10
IPC分类号： C23C16/515 , H01L31/20 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/515 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method for producing a thin semiconductor film according to the present invention includes the steps of: placing a group-IV compound or a derivative thereof in a plasma state; decomposing the group-IV compound or the derivative thereof into active species; and depositing the active species on a substrate, wherein energy for generating plasma is intermittently supplied at a supply time interval which is equal to or less than a reciprocal of {(secondary reaction rate constant of a source gas reacting with active species other than long-life active species within the plasma).times.(number of source gas molecules)}.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的薄半导体膜的制造方法包括以下步骤：将IV族化合物或其衍生物置于等离子体状态; 将IV族化合物或其衍生物分解成活性物质; 并且将活性物质沉积在基板上，其中用于产生等离子体的能量间歇地以供给时间间隔供给，所述供给时间间隔等于或小于{（除了长时间活性物质以外的活性物质反应的源气体的二次反应速率常数） 血浆中的生命活性物质）x（源气体分子数）}。
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4.发明授权Substrate for solar cell and method for producing the same; substrate treatment apparatus; and thin film solar cell and method for producing the same 失效太阳能电池基板及其制造方法 基板处理装置; 薄膜太阳能电池及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5964962A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US747656
申请日：1996-11-13
IPC分类号： C03C19/00 , H01L21/304 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/04 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/20 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/0236 , H01L31/056 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/206 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A substrate for a solar cell has a first surface with minute unevenness formed by spraying abrasive grains with a count of #2000 or higher, on which a layered structure for photoelectric transfer is to be formed, wherein the unevenness on the first surface of the substrate has a difference in height between convex portions and concave portions of around 0.1 to 0.5 .mu.m.
摘要翻译： 用于太阳能电池的基板具有通过喷涂数量为＃2000以上的磨粒而形成微小凹凸的第一表面，在其上形成用于光电转移的层叠结构，其中基板的第一表面上的凹凸 凸部和凹部之间的高度差为0.1〜0.5μm左右。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08318367B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US12092650
申请日：2006-11-02
申请人： Kengo Makita , Takashi Tomita
发明人： Kengo Makita , Takashi Tomita
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04194 , H01M8/04544 , H01M8/04552 , H01M8/04582 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04798 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1011 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/523
摘要： An electrochemical energy generation device includes an electrochemical device such as a fuel cell having an electrolyte film arranged between an anode and a cathode and a reference electrode maintained at an oxidation-reduction potential between an metal and a metal ion and arranged in contact with the electrolyte film. The electrochemical energy generation device is operated by measuring a potential of the anode and the cathode based on the reference electrode, deciding the operation condition such as a fuel supply amount to the electrochemical device according to the result of the potential measurement of the anode and the cathode, and selling the operation condition such as the fuel supply amount according to the decision, by an operation condition setting unit. An operation method of the device and an electrochemical device constituting the device are also provided.
摘要翻译： 电化学能生成装置包括电化学装置，例如具有布置在阳极和阴极之间的电解质膜的燃料电池和在金属和金属离子之间保持氧化还原电位并与电解质接触的参考电极 电影。 通过基于参比电极测量阳极和阴极的电位来操作电化学能生成装置，根据阳极的电位测量结果确定电化学装置的燃料供给量等操作条件， 阴极，并且通过操作条件设置单元销售根据判定的诸如燃料供应量的操作条件。 还提供了该装置的操作方法和构成该装置的电化学装置。
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公开(公告)号：US08212516B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US12525925
申请日：2008-01-22
申请人： Shuji Goto , Takashi Tomita , Yukihito Makabe
发明人： Shuji Goto , Takashi Tomita , Yukihito Makabe
CPC分类号： H01M16/006 , H01M8/1011 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/44 , Y02E60/523
摘要： A power supply system is provided that includes a fuel cell as its energy source and has not only high energy density but also high power density and can respond to sharp change in the power consumption with simple means. In a power supply system, a fuel cell is connected to the input terminal of a DC/DC converter, and a lithium-ion secondary battery and a load are connected to the output terminal in parallel. A voltage measurement device that measures the terminal voltage of the secondary battery and a control microcomputer that sets the target output voltage of the converter are provided, and the target output voltage is set slightly higher than the terminal voltage. The fuel cell is operated within a power generation condition offering the highest fuel conversion efficiency.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种电源系统，其包括作为其能量源的燃料电池，并且具有不仅高能量密度而且功率密度高的特点，并且能够以简单的手段响应于功率消耗的急剧变化。 在电源系统中，将燃料电池连接到DC / DC转换器的输入端子，并且将锂离子二次电池和负载并联连接到输出端子。 提供了测量二次电池的端子电压的电压测量装置和设置转换器的目标输出电压的控制微计算机，并且将目标输出电压设置为略高于端子电压。 燃料电池在提供最高燃料转化效率的发电条件下运行。
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公开(公告)号：US20110001453A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12525925
申请日：2008-01-22
申请人： Shuji Goto , Takashi Tomita , Yukihito Makabe
发明人： Shuji Goto , Takashi Tomita , Yukihito Makabe
IPC分类号： H01M10/46
CPC分类号： H01M16/006 , H01M8/1011 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/44 , Y02E60/523
摘要： A power supply system is provided that includes a fuel cell as its energy source and has not only high energy density but also high power density and can respond to sharp change in the power consumption with simple means. In a power supply system, a fuel cell is connected to the input terminal of a DC/DC converter, and a lithium-ion secondary battery and a load are connected to the output terminal in parallel. A voltage measurement device that measures the terminal voltage of the secondary battery and a control microcomputer that sets the target output voltage of the converter are provided, and the target output voltage is set slightly higher than the terminal voltage. The fuel cell is operated within a power generation condition offering the highest fuel conversion efficiency. Due to this configuration, the system composed of the fuel cell and the converter functions like a constant voltage/current source that outputs the power generated by the fuel cell with the voltage equal to the terminal voltage of the secondary battery. The excess/deficiency of this output current with respect to the current for driving the load is automatically adjusted by the charge/discharge of the secondary battery.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种电源系统，其包括作为其能量源的燃料电池，并且具有不仅高能量密度而且功率密度高的特点，并且能够以简单的手段响应于功率消耗的急剧变化。 在电源系统中，将燃料电池连接到DC / DC转换器的输入端子，并且将锂离子二次电池和负载并联连接到输出端子。 提供了测量二次电池的端子电压的电压测量装置和设置转换器的目标输出电压的控制微计算机，并且将目标输出电压设置为略高于端子电压。 燃料电池在提供最高燃料转化效率的发电条件下运行。 由于这种结构，由燃料电池和转换器组成的系统的功能如同恒定电压/电流源，其输出等于二次电池的端电压的燃料电池产生的电力。 相对于用于驱动负载的电流，该输出电流的过剩/不足由二次电池的充电/放电自动调节。
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8.发明授权Concrete composition method of producing concrete compositions and cement admixture 失效混凝土组合物和水泥混合物的混凝土组成方法公开(公告)号：US07273524B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-25
申请号：US10469141
申请日：2003-02-04
申请人： Takashi Tomita , Hirokatsu Kawakami
发明人： Takashi Tomita , Hirokatsu Kawakami
IPC分类号： C04B24/04
CPC分类号： C04B28/02 , C04B24/2647 , C04B24/32 , C04B2111/29 , C04B24/26 , C04B2103/50 , C04B2103/304
摘要： The objective of the present invention is to provide a concrete composition in which the amount of air entrained can be maintained stably and which is excellent in strength and durability, a concrete composition which is excellent in freeze-thaw durability owing to the good quality of foams and is excellent in air content stability with time and which can form curing products excellent in strength and durability, a method of producing such concrete composition, and a cement admixture.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种混凝土组合物，其中夹带的空气量可以稳定地保持并且强度和耐久性优异，由于泡沫的良好质量而具有优异的冻融耐久性的混凝土组合物 并且空气含量稳定性随时间优异，并且可以形成强度和耐久性优异的固化产物，制备这种混凝土组合物的方法和水泥掺合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20070196722A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US11623232
申请日：2007-01-15
CPC分类号： H01M8/16 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/1009 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/527
摘要： A fuel cell and an electronic device equipped therewith are disclosed. The fuel cell is of the type having a cathode and an anode facing each other with a proton conductor interposed therebetween, with at least either of the cathode or anode having an enzyme as a catalyst immobilized thereon, wherein at least a first cathode, a first proton conductor, an anode, a second proton conductor, and a second cathode are sequentially placed thereon, and in fuel is held in contact with at least part of the anode.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃料电池及其配备的电子设备。 燃料电池是具有阴极和阳极的类型，其间介于质子导体之间，阴极或阳极中的至少任一个具有固定在其上的作为催化剂的酶，其中至少第一阴极，第一阴极 质子导体，阳极，第二质子导体和第二阴极依次放置在其上，并且燃料与阳极的至少一部分保持接触。
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公开(公告)号：US06900275B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-31
申请号：US10281971
申请日：2002-10-29
IPC分类号： C04B24/26 , C08F2/00 , C08F4/40 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/28 , C08F290/06 , C08F283/06
CPC分类号： C08F290/061 , C04B24/2647 , C04B2103/408 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/28 , C08F290/06 , C08F290/062
摘要： There is provided: a (meth)acrylic acid (salt) polymer which has high properties and is little colored; and a process which can produce this polymer with a high polymerization conversion without causing the corrosion of the reaction vessel. When a (meth)acrylic acid (salt) polymer is obtained by carrying out polymerization of an unsaturated monocarboxylic monomer (a) and an unsaturated polyalkylene glycolic monomer (b) with a polymerization initiator, either a redox polymerization initiator including hydrogen peroxide and a reducing agent is used as the polymerization initiator in a specific amount, or the unsaturated polyalkylene glycolic monomer is subjected to the polymerization in the form of an esterification reaction product as obtained by a process including the steps of: esterifying the unsaturated monocarboxylic monomer and a polyalkylene glycol in a specific charging ratio in the presence of an acid catalyst in a manner for a portion of the residual unsaturated monocarboxylic monomer as a starting raw material to remain; and then neutralizing the acid catalyst and the residual unsaturated monocarboxylic monomer (a) with a basic substance after the esterification; and the polymerization is carried out under conditions where the pH during the polymerization is in the range of 3.2 to 7.0.
摘要翻译： 提供：具有高性能并且着色少的（甲基）丙烯酸（盐）聚合物; 以及可以在不引起反应容器的腐蚀的情况下以高聚合转化率生产该聚合物的方法。 当通过用聚合引发剂进行不饱和单羧酸单体（a）和不饱和聚亚烷基二醇单体（b）的聚合获得（甲基）丙烯酸（盐））聚合物时，可以使用包含过氧化氢的还原性氧化还原聚合引发剂 作为聚合引发剂使用，或不饱和聚亚烷基二醇单体以酯化反应产物的形式进行聚合，所述方法包括以下步骤：酯化不饱和单羧酸单体和聚亚烷基二醇 在酸催化剂存在下，以残留不饱和单羧酸单体的一部分作为起始原料保留的方式，以特定的带电比例; 然后在酯化后用碱性物质中和酸催化剂和残余不饱和单羧酸单体（a）; 聚合反应在聚合反应中的pH在3.2〜7.0的条件下进行。
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